"Room"，This work "Leisure"，From the door，From the month。"Note of the Words":，The door is seam and moonlight can be entered。"Zhuangzi · Health Lord" talks about Ding Ding Niu，According to the natural structure of the bull body，Move the knife along the gap between the Bone Bone Festival，"There are rooms in the other section，The blade is not thick;，Restoring its room for blade "。From this we know，The original meaning of the "room" is the door seam、Bone sewing，Later referring to the gap between things。This "room" is related to reading，There is a line of lines、Word itself、Book's seams、The gap of the book and other means。

How to understand "Reading Between Reading"

"Reading Bate" is the idiom of the old teacher teach disciples。This idiom is from He Shu，Not sure。"Reading Between Reading" is the traditional tradition of reading and studying in Qianjia scholars since the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Su Zhengbao in the Qing Dynasty as a medical scientist Wu Yan (Ju Tong), "The Different Trip of Wen Disease", said: "，Reading expensive，Reading expensive，can be。"The" room "here refers to the gap，That is the trick of reading。The most valuable thing for reading is to read between reading，Read your own space from the book。

Hu Shi greatly respects "Reading"。The 1930s，Linguist Ding Shengshu entered the work of the Central Research Institute。In April 1936, he wrote "The Book of Songs" The Word of the Book of Songs "，Send the article to Hu Shi，Hu Shi replied on June 26 after reading: "The biggest contribution of this article lies in pointing out the columns of‘ style ’and‘ none ’。It is columns with ‘although’，Yi Yi Zhengyi，All ‘although’ although the words are opposite to the positive sentence。You start from here，Really giant eyes，bet365 Play online games It's really idle，Admire! "

Historian Xie Guozhen said when summing up his historical experience: "The ancients said well:‘ Reading Bate ’，Just see it from the gap，It can be seen from the opposite side of the problem，Reading the history outside，Search for data from the History of Guan Guanye to engage in a reissue research，This is like the sun shines on the moss from the woods，How much can the mottled light reflect objective phenomena，This is a side of these facts，Then get the inner contact。Accumulate some special research，Then you can write that it is not Chen Chen Xiangyin、Works of copying a book。"Ji Xianlin said:" In most cases，Only in the gap between the magazine。In the monographs of most heads，Between the words，You can also find new ideas，The so -called ‘Reading Bate’，refers to this situation。Because，Generally speaking，Articles published in magazines often only talk about one question、A new question，Inside is new。After you read it，Enlightened，Against three，I also have a new idea，Then write an article，Let other scholars be inspired，Again another three。”

Mr. Zhou Xunchu from "Touch Category，Deepening excavation "explains" Reading Between Reading "，and summarize according to the experience of studying and cultivating students: "How to do it between reading，Combined with specific people，The actual situation is very different，Difficult to discuss one end。”

From this we know，For "Reading Bate"，Everyone will have a different understanding，Overall，is method and skills，It is a realm。That is to get the sound of string outside the lines，See the meaning that the language cannot express。

Mr. Jin Baoxiang’s "Reading Bate"

In the mid -1980s，When I follow Mr. Jin Baoxiang to study graduate students，Mr. Jin often teach us with "reading room"，And always emphasized to read common books，Think that "it can be obtained from reading for reading，or to see the question "，"How to get it，How to find a problem，The key lies in hard work "。

Mr. Jin himself is a role model for reading "His hard work"，Every bet365 live casino games few years，He will read the two "Tang Books" and "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" and so on，During the reading process, I will pay attention to or consider important information in the process of reading，Repeatation，The meaning of understanding historical materials。Mr. Jin thinks，Not only familiar with information，Also see the information behind the information: "I think historical data does not just have the function of text，It contains the author's rational thinking。and a person who really studies history，It should be able to see the substance of the problem through the surface of the text。"because" in historical documents，It is uncertain、With prejudice，Even the cases covering the historical truth that is blocked by the fake historical materials。This requires us to read it repeatedly，Thinking through rational thinking，See macro from the micro，See macro from the micro，Restore historical truth "。Mr. Jin has repeatedly emphasized reading common books，He said: "My collection is not much，Less reading，I don't like to find some weird materials，Instead, find out the problems that others cannot see from common historical materials。"" This should be Mr. Jin's "Reading Bate"。

Mr. Jin rarely go out，Reading and thinking almost all day，It is in his 70s，I have to work until eleven or two in the evening。He thinks，"Doing learning is originally a boring job。Only tolerate loneliness，Get used to sitting cold bench，Abandoning the fame and the selfish thoughts，Can success "。

The power of the example is endless，Mr. Jin himself，This is how we ask for us。He urged us to read more，"Except for reading，There are also many valuable historical materials in the note novels of all ages。Therefore, extensive expo is also very important for historical researchers。Only the essence of the problem from the overall grasping，Gaoju Jianyu，Can we understand the true meaning "。He not only requires more reading，And also repeatedly warned us: "The article should write，But don't be greedy for more，Multi -must -have，bet365 best casino games Dustering cannot guarantee quality。”

When I follow Mr. Jin to study for a master's degree，Mr. Jin is about to undertake the writing task of "New Exploration of Sui Shi"，I set my graduation thesis as "Sui Shiyu Bo"，After I ask me to complete the master's degree thesis，On the basis of it, adding a chapter of the revision as "New Exploration of Sui Shi"。For this，Mr. Jin asked me to read the "Sui Book", "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", "Zheng Guan Government", "Datang Entrepreneurship", "Miscellaneous Miscellaneous" and the two "Tang Shu" related parts。I read the information according to Mr. Jin's requirements、picking card，and organize it in other categories。After such training，I am familiar with the historical materials of the Sui and Tang dynasties。

I live in school，Generally, there will be three or four times a week to ask Mr. Jin's house to ask or chat，When Mr. Jin talked about related issues，Most of I will draw a historical book from the Mr. bookshelf，and can find related records。It is precisely because of Mr. Jin's request to "work hard"，Familiar with related historical materials，Familiar with related historical materials，Before and after the defense，Modify the master's degree thesis into three articles contributions，That is "the reason for the peasant uprising at the end of the Sui Dynasty、Features and functions "(Journal of Northwest Normal University, 1988, No. 2)、"Tentile for the Reasons for Decrease in the Foreign Sumi" ("Research on Chinese Economic History" 1989)、"Theory Tang Taizong、Tang Gaozong's War on Goryeo ("Research on the History and Land in China" 1995)。

Mr. Jin Baoxiang emphasized "Reading the Word of Reading"，Is his personal research experience，Is it suitable for every student，You need to understand it yourself。Because the humanities are completely the labor workshop -style labor，It depends on your accumulation、Explore and discovery。Teacher’s experience and method，It may not be suitable for every student。Students in their own research and exploration，I will encounter a variety of problems，It depends on bet365 best casino games their respective intelligence、Excise degree、Opportunities and enlightenment。Teachers' teachings and other people's works、Summary，Find a method that suits you。Like wearing shoes，You are to make others look good，Or is it comfortable to wear for yourself? Some others think of good -looking shoes，It may not be suitable for you，It is not comfortable to wear it by yourself; some people don't think it looks good shoes，It may be suitable for you，It is very comfortable to wear by yourself。Other marriage，A pair of people who seem to be very good，Their own life may not be happy。On the contrary，Others feel that they do n’t match，They live happily。

A person has to achieve results，There must be opportunities、Talent、sweat and taste。The specific situation of everyone，Ru talent、Different memory，The degree of hard work is also different。Opportunities are only for those who are prepared。But if the target is selected，Holding the attitude of not being relaxed in Qingshan，Perseverance for a long time，I can achieve results。

Doing people and reading learning

When we are reading，Mr. Kim except for reading，Also emphasized the problem of being a man，Even said that it is to be the first place，Reading and learning in the second place。If you can't be a man，Learning is impossible to do well。Even if I have achieved some achievements academically，It will not be recognized by the academic and society。

This teaching of Mr. Jin，I don’t understand it at the beginning。When we go to society，After reading a little more，Only found that this is not Mr. Jin's opinion，but the consensus of their generation of scholars。

According to Mr. Zhang Xunli: "Mr. Mongolian Tong said:‘ A person with incorrect mind，Do n’t have any great achievements in learning。’Moral、The article is inseparable，Nai Xue person's true color，The fine tradition of intellectuals in China。"Mr. Zhang Shunhui said: Yu Jiaxi" Mr. Mr. "commonly says:‘ The first is to pay attention to being a person，The second is to pay attention to learning。bet365 live casino games Otherwise, there is no learning，What is the use of the book。'These words，The sir is indeed doing it in the body，Especially worthy of future generations to learn "。By the 1990s，Mr. Cang Xiuliang, Zhejiang University also warned students: "To learn to learn first，My students are good first，integrity tan，regardless of fame and fortune。Doing learning may be famous，But there will be no Liketu。I want to seek fame and fortune with learning，Is it possible。I have always pursued strength policies，Studies have to sit on a cold bench，Drilling attentive，Not impetuous，Write a solid manner，Naturally, you will get the respect of the academic community。Fuck Crooked Gate Evil Way，Take shortcut，All will not last for a long time，The academic self -public theory。"Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences、Professor Yang Shuzi, the president of the former Huazhong University of Technology, also said: "First of all, learn to be a man，You must learn to do things at the same time;，To do things with a human system and activation。”

Mr. Jin's generation born in the 1920s and 1920s，There was a relatively complete family learning and teacher inheritance，Not only the system's academic training，It has been influenced by traditional culture，I also accepted the infiltration of Western Xue，Continuing the tradition of being a man and study，is worthy of attention and research。Mr. Jin Baoxiang and Yang Zhiyu and other professors from Nankai University are Peking University、Southwest United University classmates，Zhang Guogang said in "Mr. Yang Zhiyu and his generation of historians": "The Times drama in the past century has changed three times: the first time is the early years of the Republic of China，At the time of the establishment of the People's Republic of China for the second time，The third time is in the last two or three decades，The so -called new period。Those who have experienced such three drama are born in the early years of the Republic of China，Study during the Anti -Japanese War，Create merit and karma bet365 best casino games before and after liberation，‘Cultural Revolution’ Revhering the second spring of academics，At the turn of the century, they are all old people of the year 耄耋。They played a huge impact on the Chinese historical altar in the second half of the 20th century，Study history of this period，Can't not pay attention to them。”

It can be known from the above，What is the "reading room"? There is no uniform standard or answer。Mr. Jin Baoxiang "I hope that everyone who studies history has a rational thinking，Continuously negate yourself，Gan is lonely、Toughness、Reading、Thinking，Innovative，New Area of ​​Historical Research "。That is to say that you must resist loneliness，There must be a tough belief，Reading with "Enthusiasm and religious piety of first love"、Thinking and research，It can also be regarded as "reading between reading"。

(The author is a professor at the School of History of Zhejiang University)