Under the guidance of the "Work Plan on Conducting Investigation and bet365 live casino games in the Whole Party"，Investigation and bet365 live casino games in various places has become a common practice，In order to "find problems through investigation and bet365 live casino games、Analysis problem、solve the problem"。The survey bet365 live casino games and anthropology、Sociology、There are great similarities in the field survey methods commonly used in disciplines such as ethnology。The latter usually uses first-hand materials obtained from field surveys as the basis for knowledge production。Ethnographic fieldwork is a common type of fieldwork，Direct contact between the researcher and the people being researched (or local people)、Characterized by intimate interaction，Emphasis on the long-term involvement of researchers (or fieldworkers) in the lives of bet365 live casino games subjects，Through participant observation、In-depth interviews and other technical methods to understand the local society and culture。Whether the starting point is academic knowledge production-oriented or problem-solving-oriented investigation and bet365 live casino games，Whether it is a relatively short-term social survey for the purpose of collecting data or a long-term ethnographic survey that is immersed in local culture，All need to be carried out under the constraints of ethical norms。The code of ethics guides fieldworkers on what they should do in bet365 live casino games、What not to do、What should be done，What principles should be followed when problems arise。Ethical norms at the institutional level and ethical conduct at the individual level should be throughout the entire bet365 live casino games。Currently，Our country has not yet established a system、Multiple levels、A code of ethics that is easy to guide in practice。

　Ethnographic bet365 live casino games in progress

bet365 live casino games dilemmas often arise

Field bet365 live casino games is conducted in society’s “testing ground”，The bet365 live casino games subjects we face are living people。Personal identity of the researcher、Behavior and location directly affect the acquisition of field materials。The gains from ethnographic fieldwork are the researcher and the bet365 live casino games object、Social Culture、Results of space-time scene interaction。Because field workers and bet365 live casino games subjects have behavioral preferences in certain social scenarios、Interest claims、Value awareness、Differences such as moral principles，Researchers may face dilemmas during fieldwork。For example，If the reporter is found during fieldwork，That is, the person who provides information to fieldworkers is involved in some illegal behavior，Do you want to call the police；Can field notes and collected information be disclosed to local officials；If the interviewee is a minor，Whether to disclose the interview content to parents，Especially when it comes to privacy such as physical and mental conditions。Controversy also often arises over recording issues。Some researchers believe that recordings are only used as bet365 live casino games materials，It’s okay if it’s not made public，Some researchers believe that if his behavior is legal，Why be afraid of audio and video recording；Some interviewees refused to record，Just because I feel uncomfortable，Even if "nothing said"。

The dilemma arises from the conflict of interests between roles with different identities。Each reporter’s limit on the topic discussed、Different comfort levels，If you have different perceptions and feelings about the recording，It will also cause controversy as to whether the behavior is appropriate。In this case，If there is no ethical code to follow，Lack of consensus on priority rules (e.g. reporter’s interests come first)，Potential harm to bet365 live casino games participants。Ethnographic fieldwork requires researchers to conduct long-term work、Involvement in the lives of local people to varying degrees，To establish contact、Friendship and trust to obtain field materials，It is easier to bring different degrees to the bet365 live casino games objects、Influence from different aspects。It can be both positive and negative；Maybe it has an impact on individual psychology，It may also be the impact on society；The impact is sometimes delayed，Revealed only after the researcher left the field，Thus ignored by researchers。

In short，Ethnographic fieldwork cannot be separated from the interaction between people，More likely to fall into the trap of actors involved in bet365 live casino games (including not only researchers and researched，usually also includes local government、Conflicts of interest among project sponsors, etc.) may cause some ethical dilemmas，Leaving researchers in a dilemma and not knowing how to deal with it，It may even cause harm to the bet365 live casino games subjects。Therefore，Ensure researchers have appropriate、It is important to follow a code of ethics that complies with local rules。

　　Establishing a code of bet365 live casino games for fieldwork from multiple levels

Establishing ethical codes not only protects bet365 live casino games objects，Also a conservation field worker，Necessary means to ensure that bet365 live casino games is conducted appropriately。Complying with bet365 live casino games ethics should not just stop at “not recording secretly” or “keeping reporters anonymous”，Although this is undoubtedly one of the principles。bet365 live casino games ethics includes broader content，Existing technical guidelines and requirements，There are also moral constraints。The goal is to ensure that a study does not harm the subjects，Let it be treated fairly、Treat humanely，Nor does it harm the academic community。Divided from organizational release and execution subjects，Ethical codes can be divided into institutional-level ethics and personal-level ethics。At the institutional level，There are many international general codes of conduct for human behavior bet365 live casino games issued by education authorities，Relevant bet365 live casino games must be followed；At the same time，There are also codes of conduct formulated by professional societies based on the characteristics of each discipline。For example，The American Anthropological Association made a public statement on bet365 live casino games ethics in 1967，It has been revised several times according to the changes of the times。In addition，School departments should also develop their own ethics code details。

Specifically，Given the unique goals and content of each bet365 live casino games project，Generally requires independent review and evaluation by the academic institution where it is located before implementation。Predict process progress and consequences before investigation，Is an important part of bet365 live casino games ethics。Regarding possible problems，The solution should be preset，Ensure that the process will not cause distress or even harm to bet365 live casino games participants。If these conditions cannot be met，This bet365 live casino games should be abandoned。Enter the field with anticipation of the consequences，Protect the interests of bet365 live casino games subjects，Not only obtaining verbal or written consent from interviewees during bet365 live casino games，As an "outsider", the researcher should clearly judge the impact that bet365 live casino games activities may have on local people in a larger social environment。The interview reporter may not realize the harm that may be caused by providing information or help to the researcher at the time，Or in their opinion, it is just about telling events and expressing feelings。But，Fieldworkers have the obligation to predict possible consequences，And take corresponding countermeasures。

Under investigation，Put the interests of reporters first，Maximize the interests of the reporter as much as possible。We should adhere to the principle of equality，Do not exploit bet365 live casino games subjects emotionally or financially，Reasonable returns must be given。As for what is a reasonable return，Different reporters may have different views，It depends on the situation。Some people think it is money，Someone hopes it is a gift，Someone needs to spend time with you，Some people just expect a "thank you"。The author discovered during bet365 live casino games in nursing homes，What the elderly expect in return is to accompany and listen to their stories；And in the study of Africans，The often expected reward is friendship，And can provide help if needed in the future。

Equality also includes information equality between the researcher and the researched。The respondent has no doubt that he has the right to know about the bet365 live casino games in which he is involved。Researchers should proactively inform bet365 live casino games subjects of information about the survey project—including but not limited to the purpose of the bet365 live casino games、Content、Purpose，Project leader and his team、Organization、Project sponsor, etc.，Whether the bet365 live casino games results can be disclosed to them should also be explained from the beginning。In recent years, recruitment of bet365 live casino games subjects, especially questionnaires, has appeared from time to time on social networks、Information of the interviewee，According to the author’s observation，Most of them do not leave clear project information。If the researcher conceals the true status of the bet365 live casino games project from the beginning, intentionally or unintentionally，Or only provide partial true information as appropriate，How to ask the researched to be honest，Provide real content？Therefore，Special emphasis should be placed on the beginning of the survey，Explain project information to bet365 live casino games subjects，And obtain their informed consent。

Another common way to protect the interests of bet365 live casino games subjects is to protect the privacy of field reporters。Anonymity is a very common method，However, it is not the same as just changing the pseudonym of the reporter and the field，Because of people familiar with the situation，It may be easy to "crack" this code。The key is to ensure that the true identity of the reporter is not discovered，Avoid all possibilities to make it passive、Embarrassing or even dangerous situations occur。In fact，The researcher and the researched are often in an unequal power relationship，After obtaining field materials，How to use materials、Select which parts to present the bet365 live casino games results，The decision-making power is almost all in the hands of the researcher，bet365 live casino games subjects are often aphasic。This requires researchers to have a sense of responsibility and ethical consciousness，Do not do anything that harms the interests of reporters。

Ethnographic fieldwork is often accompanied by the complexity and diversity of social situations，It is difficult to rely on a rigid set of rules。The establishment of an institutional ethics code takes a long time，Each institution、Learn to target different bet365 live casino games fields，The details of ethical guidelines are definitely different。Even so，Researchers can and should still establish ethical conduct in personal bet365 live casino games practice。Some obvious rules，e.g. equality、Confidentiality, etc.，Should be followed，And state in the academic work what ethical codes were followed during the conduct of the bet365 live casino games。Only this way，Readers can evaluate the materials they read in the specific ethnographic social context。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Anthropological bet365 live casino games on the Integration Model and Countermeasures of Foreign Businessmen in Big Cities in China" (19CSH056)

(The author is a researcher at the Beijing Social Construction bet365 live casino games Base of Renmin University of China)