This newspaper comprehensive foreign media reports scientific and technological innovation theory attaches great importance to social networks and scientific research teams in promoting scientific breakthroughs。With remote scientific research cooperation becomes normal,Researchers extract scientific knowledge scattered scattered in all corners of the world in a new way。But,Breakthrough innovation has not accelerated as people predicted。A study jointly carried out by researchers from the University of Oxford and the University of Pittsburgh, UK.,Compared to the on -site office team,The remote scientific research team is less efficient in integrating internal novel ideas,It bet365 Play online games is difficult to bring a scientific breakthrough。
In the past half a century,The scale and complexity of scientific research are significantly enhanced。Researchers pass the extension of teaching and training、Improve the quality of scientific research and form a scientific research team to deal with challenges。Update of remote collaboration technology allows researchers to form a distributed team,Give full play to the role of complementary knowledge and professional knowledge in scientific research projects。Associate Professor Carl Benedikt Frey, associate professor at the Institute of Internet Research Institute of Oxford University, observes,People look forward to using digital technologies such as artificial intelligence to improve the efficiency and number of remote scientific research collaboration,Build a larger "collective brain",Drives a scientific bet365 best casino games breakthrough。But,People seem to have forgotten the initial stage of the popularity of personal computers and the Internet,Society has also had positive predictions on scientific innovation。For this,Frey said,The academic community should realize that simply relying on technology to make the disruptive scientific breakthroughs greatly increased significantly。
In order to comprehensively analyze the cross -city scientific research collaboration that has risen in recent years,Clarifying the role of remote collaboration on scientific innovation,Frey and others studied more than 20 million papers published in 1960-2020,About 22.5 million scholars from 3562 cities。They also studied between 1976-2020,4 million patents submitted by 2.7 million inventors from 87937 cities。Finally discovered,During the inspection period,The average distance between the author of the paper Bet365 app download increases from 100 kilometers to nearly 1,000 kilometers,The average distance between patent inventors increases from 250 kilometers to 750 kilometers。In a group with papers as the research results,The scientific research cooperation ratio with a distance of more than 2,500 kilometers has increased significantly from 2%to 15%; a group with patent research results,The same long -distance cooperation increases from 3%to 9%。Frey and others' research further shows,In terms of obtaining breakthrough scientific research,Remote collaboration team is not as good as the on -site office team。Frey and others created a data set to assist in exploring the division of knowledge production in the team and cross -geographical space。They found,In a distributed team,Remote collaboration concentrated on the technical task of later research,Involved in more compilation knowledge,For example, Bet365 lotto review analysis experimental data。Scientific researchers are not willing to handle conceptual tasks in the form of long -range cooperation,For example, the concept research plan or writing the paper,Especially when involving hidden knowledge。
Frey and others said,Real scientific innovation often has a "home"。The geographical approach of scientific researchers helps break the level system,Realizing a flat team structure and dense communication,Scientific research ideas for concepts is important。such as,Graduate students in the corridor with senior professors in the corridor not to formally discuss experimental ideas,It may be more effective than communicating by email。Even the digital tools that the remote team cooperates is continuously upgraded,Online meetings cannot completely replace face -to -face interaction. In the integration team's internal knowledge、Breeding bet365 best casino games disruptive perspective、Promoting the unique value of scientific innovation and other aspects。So,You should not ignore the investment in infrastructure to improve the digital level of scientific research,It should not be reduced to travel and accommodation funding。
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