bet365 voucher and Economics,This cutting-edge theory at the intersection of modern economics and bet365 voucher,Aims to reveal the economic principles of the operation of the legal system in a scientific way,And be able to test and deduce the operation and development of the legal system。2005,The author once wrote an article discussing the change in the focus of Chinese bet365 voucher and economics research,That is, the transition from “foreign to domestic”、Change from economy to bet365 voucher、Transformation from method to discipline、Transformation from theory to practice、Change from qualitative to quantitative、The transformation of jurisprudence into departmental jurisprudence、Transformation from the common bet365 voucher system to the civil bet365 voucher system、Transformation from academic to teaching”。At that time,Research on Chinese bet365 voucher and economics is in the ascendant,Not yet deeply integrated with China’s local theoretical and practical system。After nearly twenty years of hard work,Chinese bet365 voucher and economics have achieved fruitful results in both theoretical exploration and practical application,It is necessary to re-evaluate and rethink it。
First,"Domestic Research" is advanced in depth,Strive to build China’s independent knowledge system。
bet365 voucher and economics originated in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s,Introduced to China in the early 1980s。Limited by the gap between theoretical system and practical experience,Research on Chinese bet365 voucher and economics has been carried out for a long time,Focus on introducing foreign works on bet365 voucher and economics。In recent years,Chinese bet365 voucher and economics researchers strive to explore “local resources”,Study “original” bet365 voucher and economics issues with Chinese characteristics,Such as land system and housing issues、Social transformation and social governance、Judicial system reform、Market regulation and economic development, etc.,From the depth of historical development and the vertical and horizontal dimensions of inter-regional development,Exploring the economic logic and experience of legal system changes,Created a number of fruitful research results。
But,Research on Chinese bet365 voucher and economics should not be confined to a corner,An innovative transformation from “China Studies” to “World Studies” should also be achieved。On the one hand,The "Chinese experience" in the development of bet365 voucher and economics should be promoted and publicized outside the region,Promote in-depth exchange and integration of knowledge between different legal jurisdictions,Promote my country’s influence in the international academic system。On the other hand,Take the parts of the bet365 voucher and economics theory and framework that have country-specific “imprints” as key research goals,Examine the basic theories of bet365 voucher and economics based on "Chinese society" and "Chinese system",Constructing an independent knowledge system of bet365 voucher and economics with Chinese characteristics。
Second,"Legal Research" has outstanding achievements,Improve the practical effectiveness of testing social systems。
Initial stage of reform and opening up,China has achieved rapid economic growth based on “weak rule of bet365 voucher”,Created the "illusion" that the legal system is not closely related to economic development。In recent years,As the reform enters the "deep water zone",Academia gradually realizes that China’s economic development requires the construction of socialist rule of bet365 voucher as a guarantee。Therefore,Chinese bet365 voucher and economics shift from “economic (phenomenon) research” to “legal (system) research”,Research results cover political systems、Judicial system、Social governance, etc.,Focus on digital economy、Green transformation、High-quality development and other issues,Fully reflects our country’s economics、Characteristics of integrated development of bet365 voucher。Meanwhile,“China bet365 voucher and Economics Forum” and other conferences and universities、bet365 voucher and Economics Research Center of Scientific Research Institute,Provides a channel for academic exchanges for scholars,Spurred on a series of new breakthroughs in "legal research"。
However,In the process of the development of bet365 voucher and economics toward refinement and depth,Discipline barriers and the problem of “emphasis on economics over bet365 voucher” still exist。In the Chinese bet365 voucher and Economics Forum in recent years,The proportion of economists submitting papers and giving speeches is much higher than that of jurists,It may bring about the disadvantages of value unification。Legal research needs to inject "efficiency" elements,But we should also stick to the bottom line of "justice"。A large number of complex legal and economic issues in modern society,It cannot be solved satisfactorily only by “cost-benefit” analysis。Therefore,On the one hand, legal researchers should improve their mastery of the basic theories of bet365 voucher and economics,Preventing “knowledge lagging behind” causing disciplinary imbalance;On the other hand, the integrated development of bet365 voucher and economics should be strengthened、Mutual learning,Only in order to stay in the center and keep things upright、Not for partiality。
Third,“Discipline Research” has begun to show results,Promote the innovative development of cutting-edge interdisciplinary subjects。
The study of bet365 voucher and economics in China started late,Being bound by both economics and legal theory in the early days,Thus presenting or belonging to economic research、Or the characteristics of subordinate legal research。more than ten years,Research on Chinese bet365 voucher and economics has shown the integration of economics and legal knowledge systems,Interdisciplinary trends and characteristics integrated into a unified theoretical framework。Through the economic interpretation of "Hai Rui's Theorem"、Institutional Analysis of Mixed Economic Theoretical System、Interdisciplinary research on behavioral economics and behavioral bet365 voucher and economics,bet365 voucher and economics are becoming increasingly independent from the traditional discipline systems of economics and bet365 voucher,Becoming a new feature of our country’s rule of bet365 voucher and economic construction、New Trend、In-depth elaboration and creative interpretation of new issues,Frontier disciplines aimed at finding a “Chinese-style development path”。
But at the same time,Due to historical evolution、Scholar structure、“Explantation” of basic discipline theories,Our country’s bet365 voucher and economics also emphasize efficiency and neglect justice、Emphasis on interpretation and light on deconstruction、Problems such as emphasizing appearance but underestimating mechanism。To this,On the one hand, we should strengthen the basic theoretical research on bet365 voucher and economics,Constructing China’s local bet365 voucher and economics knowledge system based on my country’s social system and practical experience;On the other hand, we should pay attention to absorbing and beneficially combining cutting-edge knowledge in the fields of bet365 voucher and economics,Realize the optimal allocation of academic resources in bet365 voucher and economics。
Fourth,“Practical Research” is in full swing,China’s solution to practical problems for pregnant women。
Due to the constraints of dogmatic jurisprudence and narrow channels for case collection,Traditional legal practitioners pay more attention to studying the "static bet365 voucher" in books,Rather than the "dynamic method" in life。The development of bet365 voucher and economics has caused Chinese legal practitioners to turn their attention from text to practice,Start to explore the "practical rationality" hidden between the lines of the judgment documents。more than ten years,Chinese bet365 voucher and economics scholars on rural land property rights、Intellectual Property Protection、Contract Performance and Remedies、Empirical research has been carried out on issues such as the implementation mechanism of criminal bet365 voucher,Proposed some groundbreaking and feasible solutions,Contributed to the formation and improvement of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics。
From the perspective of materialist dialectics,There is a unified relationship of opposites between “theoretical research” and “practical research” in Chinese bet365 voucher and economics,Work together to promote the wave-like advancement and spiral rise of this discipline。This requires "practical research" to be developed in depth,We should also pay attention to absorbing universal experience,A knowledge pedigree filled with “theoretical research”。On the one hand,Empirical research should go from the surface to the mechanism,While performing correlation analysis,Focus on causal inference of covariates and dependent variables。On the other hand,To integrate scattered phenomena,Inductive generality、Universal theory,Promote the innovative development of basic theories of Chinese bet365 voucher and economics。
Fifth,“Quantitative research” becomes more sophisticated,Increase the effectiveness of absorbing and transforming research results。
bet365 voucher and economics introduces quantitative analysis methods into legal research,Removing the path dependency of canonical analysis,A screening sample is formed、Select indicator、Use quantitative tools、The “standardization” approach to analysis results,its clear、Verifiable characteristics have a natural science aspect,In line with the information preferences of legislators and decision makers。more than ten years,Chinese bet365 voucher and economics scholars are becoming more and more sophisticated in their use of “quantitative research” methods,Analysis of crime and sentencing in judicial practice、Damages and compensation、Multi-dimensional propositions such as infringement and punishment,And with the help of linear regression、Logistic regression、Statistical tools such as difference-in-differences enable standardization and visualization of research。Since 2013,The implementation of the judicial document disclosure system and the establishment of publications such as "Chinese Legal Empirical Research" have inspired more and more young scholars to invest in quantitative research,Inject "a steady flow of living water" into the development of bet365 voucher and economics。
It should be noted,Normative analysis is still the mainstream paradigm in the traditional legal field,And the "quantitative research" method itself also has limitations。On the one hand,The integrated development of “quantitative research” and traditional legal fields should be promoted,Lower the “understanding threshold” through adequate explanation of statistical models,Avoid misunderstandings and barriers caused by knowledge barriers。On the other hand,The paradigm construction of “quantitative research” within bet365 voucher and economics should be promoted,Formation of standardized research methods、Verification process, etc.,This not only ensures that scholars communicate on the same frequency,Can also effectively detect and curb data fabrication、Academic misconduct such as data manipulation。
Sixth,"Department bet365 voucher Research" is in full swing,Vertical and horizontal development in the wide field of bet365 voucher and economics。
From the perspective of historical context,bet365 voucher and economics were introduced to China as a legal philosophical trend,Concepts such as "rational economic man" and "wealth maximization" first had a profound impact on jurisprudence,Later, it was gradually extended to specific departmental laws。more than ten years,my country’s bet365 voucher and economics research breaks through the barriers in the field of jurisprudence,"Conquering cities and territories" in various legal fields。Take the "21st China bet365 voucher and Economics Forum" in 2023 as an example,Participating papers include not only traditional company bet365 voucher、Financial bet365 voucher、Contract bet365 voucher and other fields,Also includes data and information bet365 voucher、Legal culture、Family bet365 voucher、Labor bet365 voucher、Environmental bet365 voucher and other fields,The vertical and horizontal development of a wide field makes bet365 voucher and economics truly a relatively independent field、Perfect subject。
But,The comprehensive development of departmental bet365 voucher research has also led to the neglect of basic theoretical research on bet365 voucher and economics to a certain extent。Innovative Development of Chinese bet365 voucher and Economics,Need to maintain a balance between “legal research” and “departmental bet365 voucher research”。On the one hand,Should follow the development trend of the times,Focus on data bet365 voucher、Information bet365 voucher、Practical issues in legal ethics and other fields,Promote the integrated development of bet365 voucher, economics and new legal fields。On the other hand,Promote the two-way interaction between "legal theory research" and "department bet365 voucher research",Elevate the universal experience in departmental bet365 voucher research into the basic theory of bet365 voucher and economics,Constructing a theoretical and practical paradigm of bet365 voucher and economics with Chinese characteristics,And then guide practice,Provide research results in the sense of jurisprudence to various legal fields。
Seventh,“Research on Civil bet365 voucher” is beginning to take shape,The integration of bet365 voucher and economics and statutory bet365 voucher traditions。
bet365 voucher and economics first emerged in the British, American and French countries,The basic theory and analytical framework are also derived from the social system and governance structure of the Anglo-American legal system,This makes the research on Chinese bet365 voucher and economics restricted by theories and research paradigms from the beginning。more than ten years,Chinese bet365 voucher and economics scholars are committed to deconstructing the basic theories and frameworks of bet365 voucher and economics,Based on the unique social governance structure and statutory bet365 voucher model of the civil bet365 voucher system,Exploring the “Chinese Paradigm” of bet365 voucher and Economics Research。In comparison,The bet365 voucher and economics of Anglo-American countries is a thinking tool for judges when making equitable judgments,Therefore, more emphasis is placed on economic analysis of individual cases;Chinese scholars focus on analyzing the economic efficiency of legal norms,For example, analyze the specifications of agricultural property rights arrangements in the "Rural Land Contract bet365 voucher",This is consistent with the statutory bet365 voucher tradition of the civil bet365 voucher system。
At the same time,It should also be noted that the legislation of common bet365 voucher and civil bet365 voucher in recent years、The integrated development trend of justice,Represented by the codification of Anglo-American and French national codes (such as the Commercial Code)、The universal implementation of the case guidance system in civil bet365 voucher countries, etc.。Therefore,The theories and structures of bet365 voucher and economics in different jurisdictions have a trend of integration under the wave of globalization,The research and innovative development of Chinese bet365 voucher and economics should also absorb useful results from different legal jurisdictions,Focus on broadening horizons and integrating theory,Rather than creating artificial barriers。
Eighth,"Teaching Research" continues to improve,Building a teaching system with Chinese characteristics。
Compared to academic research,The teaching research on bet365 voucher and economics in my country started late,Obviously lags behind the former。more than ten years,China’s bet365 voucher and economics research and teaching system has made great progress。In book publishing,Textbooks and monographs such as "bet365 voucher and Economics", "Economic Interpretation of bet365 voucher", "bet365 voucher and Economics: Theory and Practice in China" have worked hard to build a theoretical analysis framework for Chinese bet365 voucher and economics,General introduction to the basic categories of bet365 voucher and economics that are in line with China’s national conditions,Provides a model for the teaching of bet365 voucher and economics in my country。Monographs such as "Legal and Economics Research on Company bet365 voucher", "Legal and Economic Analysis: 20 Lectures on Methodology" and "Legal and Economics Paradigm" explore advanced knowledge of bet365 voucher and economics from the perspective of departmental bet365 voucher or methodology,Provides a relatively complete learning path for bet365 voucher and economics researchers。In terms of talent training and curriculum setting,Except Zhejiang University, which earlier began to train master’s and doctoral students in bet365 voucher and economics、Shandong University、Peking University、Except Sun Yat-sen University and other schools,An increasing number of schools include first-level bet365 voucher (or economics) subjects in their bet365 voucher schools (or economics schools),Established master’s and doctoral degree programs in bet365 voucher and economics。In addition,Domestic universities and research institutes have generally carried out bet365 voucher and economics course teaching,Courses cover all stages of undergraduate, master’s and doctoral studies,And actively connect with bet365 voucher schools in the same department、Bridge between economics courses,Promote the creative development of bet365 voucher and economics teaching and research。
Should be seen at the same time,bet365 voucher and economics is a subject with high teaching threshold、Frontier disciplines with strong practice orientation。On the one hand,Research on bet365 voucher and economics course design should be strengthened,Basic methods integrating basic economic theory and advanced mathematics,Laying a theoretical foundation for the teaching of bet365 voucher and economics。On the other hand,Promote the combination of teaching and practice,Enhance case analysis、Fieldwork、Training and application of bet365 voucher and economics research methods such as data statistics and analytical quantification,Close the distance between “theory in books” and “bet365 voucher in practice”。
In short,After decades of vigorous development of bet365 voucher and economics,Already in the fields of legal and economic theoretical research,As well as socioeconomic and legal practice areas,Showing increasingly powerful influence、Vitality。Since the 1980s,bet365 voucher and economics have caused a theoretical paradigm revolution in our country’s academic circles。For decades,Chinese bet365 voucher and economics have gradually developed into a discipline based on local experience and practice,Aims to explore the inherent connections and laws between bet365 voucher and economic development,Frontier interdisciplinary subjects to explore and improve the social governance system,It has also become an important part of China’s independent legal knowledge system and China’s independent economics knowledge system。Under the historical direction of socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era,Basic points of research on Chinese bet365 voucher and economics、Research Mode、New breakthroughs are needed in terms of research scope and other aspects,This relies on researchers in Chinese bet365 voucher and economics、Students and practitioners work together、Remitting struggle。
(The author is a professor at Sun Yat-sen University School of bet365 voucher)
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