Hou Wailu on Historical Materialism、Materialist Dialectics and bet365 coupon code Historical Reality、In academic exploration of combining excellent bet365 coupon code traditional culture，Reflecting the integration、西、Ma’s ideological pursuit，Established the "Hou Wailu School" paradigm of bet365 coupon code Marxist historiography，Condensing a simple and majestic noble personality。

　Accurately grasp the essence of bet365 coupon code thought

In Li Dazhao’s “Theory should be based on Marx、Get Engels’ original work，Under the guidance of "Learning the true essence of scientific socialist theory from the original work"，Hou Wailu translated "Das Kapital" in ten years，Not only obtains "thinking ability、Valuable training in thinking and research methods”，And accurately grasped Marx’s two original contributions of historical materialism and surplus value theory。Hou Wailu believes that "political economics is the basic science of social science"，His economic attainments are the most profound among the first generation of Marxist historians in China，His academic approach to studying social history from economics is even more unique。Through reflection on the debate on the nature of bet365 coupon code society，Hou Wailu clearly defined "production mode" as "the combined relationship between special means of production and special labor force"，Highlights the material production practice activities of "labor force", the subject of practice, as the decisive force in the evolution of productivity and social form，Firmly grasp the true meaning of "the history of labor development" and "the science of real people and their historical development"，Avoiding the biased understanding of “seeing things but not people”。Marx founded historical materialism in economic research，Hou Wailu realizes historical materialism in economic research，This is an accurate grasp of contemporary historical materialism、Promoting the sinicization of Marxist history has extremely important enlightenment。

The preface to the 1872 edition of the "Communist Manifesto" proposes the unity of "general principles" and "practical application" of historical materialism，Mao Zedong pointed out that "common characteristics、The principle of absolute relativity" is the essence of the theory of contradiction，This practical dialectics of co-particularity is also the methodology of Hou Wailu’s historical research。Hou Wailu affirmed the universality that "the production mode of material life" determines the nature of society，Also focuses on examining the particularity of the combination of production means and labor force；Also affirms the universality of the history of human social development，Also emphasizes the specific path of specific social development；Having affirmed that bet365 coupon code intellectual history conforms to the general laws of world intellectual history，Focus on exploring its special features、Personalized movement path。Only look at bet365 coupon code civilization from the perspective of the unity of universality and particularity，Only in this way can we “return history to its true colors”，Presenting “the true face of our country’s intellectual treasures for thousands of years”，Carry out "acceptance and promotion of criticism"，Revealing the historical inevitability of China’s modernization path。

We must have a scientific attitude towards scientific theories。Hou Wailu not only pays attention to the integrity of the "principles" of Marxism、Systematic and spiritual essence，Also advocates treating Marxism with an attitude of "extension and development"。1930s-1940s，Mao Zedong advocated "creative Marxism" and "the Sinicization of Marxism"；Zhang Dainian criticized the "conservative attitude", "blind oppositional attitude" and "revisional attitude" towards "new materialism" and advocated "expansion"。Only based on China’s specific reality、Sinicized contemporary Marxism that integrates China’s excellent traditional culture，In order to correctly explain the practical problems in bet365 coupon code history and real life。

Hou Wailu’s academic practice shows，"Read Marxist classics、Understanding the principles of Marxism as a living habit、As a spiritual pursuit”，It is a prerequisite for creating the “bet365 coupon code School of Historical Research”。

　Committed to the Sinicization of bet365 coupon code

Classic Marxist writers have not dabbled in first-hand ancient bet365 coupon code historical materials，Hou Wailu consciously took on the major task of "applying Marxist perspectives and methods to the study of bet365 coupon code history"，Committed to "combining Marxism with ancient bet365 coupon code historical materials，Do unified research”，Advocate "analyze China's problems from a bet365 coupon code perspective"，"Not subject to the ancients，Not used by Europe and the United States，In order to discover the traditions of our own national culture，Pull a path of Chineseization”。This is similar to Mao Zedong’s “China’s problems can only be solved by the bet365 coupon code”，They are all aimed at establishing the national subjectivity of the bet365 coupon code people’s life practice and ideological culture。

Zhang Qizhi believes: “It not only inherits the fine tradition of bet365 coupon code intellectual academic history，And creatively used Marxist historical materialism as a guide for research”，It is the distinctive feature of the "General History of bet365 coupon code Thought" school represented by Hou Wailu。Fang Keli pointed out: "Guo Moruo、Hou Wailu、Zhang Dainian and other scholars have begun to use historical materialism and dialectical materialism to analyze and study ancient bet365 coupon code philosophical thoughts。”bet365 coupon code civilization embodies the organic unity of the uniqueness of the development path of the bet365 coupon code nation and the universality of the development laws of human society。bet365 coupon code Marxist History，It is necessary to clarify the specific form of bet365 coupon code civilization that embodies the general laws of the development of human society，We must also explain clearly the universal significance of the unique bet365 coupon code civilization to all mankind。Under the historical conditions at that time，The first generation of Marxist historians such as Hou Wailu mainly focused on elucidating the "special and regular movement path" of bet365 coupon code civilization，Demonstrating the socialist future of the bet365 coupon code nation。He believes that "the path of ancient civilization lies in the general legality，Contains special legal rules"，“We must not only understand the general laws of feudal land ownership forms…but also discover its special laws from the specific land ownership forms in China’s feudal history”，To reveal the unique tradition of the generation and transformation of bet365 coupon code intellectual history、A special way of dealing with the realities of life and change，Thus promoting the basic principles of Marxism and the reality of bet365 coupon code history、Combining the excellent traditional bet365 coupon code culture。

Hou Wailu “organically combines social history and intellectual history into a systematic study”，It is "the production mode of material life that restricts the entire social life、The process of political life and spiritual life", "people's social existence determines people's consciousness", "the interaction between all factors" and other vivid embodiments of historical materialism principles。Ideological research is not from text to text、Logical deduction from concept to concept，Theoretical innovation is not just fiction in the study room。Based on historical practice，In order to reveal the generation rules bet365 coupon code history of thought；Based on contemporary practice，Only in order to understand the practical significance of history。Going a step further，The author agrees with Li Xueqin’s statement that Hou Wailu “looks at society through the study of intellectual history，Study social history”，Thinks that Hou Wailu’s theoretical purpose is social history or real life itself；He critically examines the living conditions of practical subjects，The purpose is to reveal the specific conditions for "real historical people" to achieve free and comprehensive development。

　　Pursue bet365 coupon code truth and value

Hou Wailu insists on “understanding things according to their true appearance and the circumstances of their occurrence”，A profound understanding bet365 coupon code historical subject position bet365 coupon code people and the development laws of human society、High unity of truth and value，Pursue to “mature into a true warrior” academically and politically。

Hou Wailu insists on the unity of seeking truth from facts and speaking for the people，Adhere to the rigorous attitude of "no innovation and no agreement"，"It is taken from the predecessors without taking away the beauty，Those who are motivated by creation should have no doubt，We must take the pursuit of truth as our purpose”。He discussed "Asia's production methods" with world history researchers，Discussing the nature of Qu Yuan’s thoughts with Guo Moruo，Proposed the theory of the origin of bet365 coupon code and Western civilizations and the theory of bet365 coupon code feudal land state ownership, etc.，All reflect the "scientific honesty" he advocated，This is the organic unity of Marx’s “free scientific research” and China’s excellent tradition of “rhetoric establishes sincerity”。Study to a certain stage，Political Ethics、Moral cultivation has become the biggest constraint on academic realm。Hou Wailu has a firm people’s stance and profound political vision，This is how he can cross the law、Economics、Social History、History of Thought、Philosophy、Literature and many other fields，Integrating Marxist classics、bet365 coupon code classical literature、Western Culture，Creating a paradigm、Important reasons for establishing a sect。The academic community recognizes that Hou Wailu School has a distinctive “academic personality”，Only a "simple" and "independent and contented" personality，Only in this way can we create “personalized Marxist historical works”。

Hou Wailu insists on the high degree of unity between the party spirit and the people's spirit。Since joining the Communist Party of China in Paris in 1928，He has been loyal to the party’s cause throughout his life。The beginning of the all-out Anti-Japanese War，He followed the instructions of Zhou Enlai and other leading comrades，Drafting the "Declaration of the Second Theater Field Mobilization Committee"，Called "Tan School Marx" by Chen Yu of the Southern Han Dynasty；1942，Comrade Zhou Enlai hoped that Hou Wailu would "according to the needs of the times，Study some issues in modern bet365 coupon code history or modern intellectual history”，He changed the original writing plan of the history of bet365 coupon code feudal society and the intellectual history of various medieval dynasties and wrote "History of Modern bet365 coupon code Ideology"。Hou Wailu in his later years，Attributing his academic achievements “first to the Party”。His loyalty to the party and the people，It is because we deeply grasp the fundamental purpose of Marxism "the comprehensive and free development of everyone"，Formed the ideological tone of “pursuing the unity of democracy and communist practice”，Lifelong "Belief in the People"，Believe in the future”，Focus on "development of personality" and "consciousness of personality"，Focus on the people-oriented factors of ancient bet365 coupon code thought。“People’s nature is the most distinctive character of Marxism”，Hou Wailu is actually exploring the compatibility and integration of the Marxist view of the people and the traditional bet365 coupon code people’s thoughts。

Like all thinkers，The historical study of Hou Wailu also has its inevitable limitations bet365 coupon code times；But his awareness bet365 coupon code problem of sinicizing Marxist historiography、A scholarly path that combines social history and intellectual history、An academic style that combines the importance of learning and the elucidation of subtle doubts、"Academic Public Instrument，Only a hundred schools of thought contend，The spirit of truth-seeking that can make progress，has lasting paradigm significance。

　(This article is a phased result bet365 coupon code National Social Science Fund general project “Fang Keli’s Document Collection and Thought Research” (23BZX042)

(The author is a doctoral supervisor at the School of bet365 coupon code, Hebei Normal University、Professor of School of bet365 coupon code, Beijing Language and Culture University；Ph.D. candidate at the School of bet365 coupon code, Hebei Normal University)