Hou Wailu -seeking truth from facts、Independent Marxist historian
November 20, 2023 13:07 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 20, 2023, Issue 2776, Issue 2776

Hou Wailu is in historical materialism、Material Dialectics and Chinese History Activity、In the academic exploration of the combination of excellent traditional Chinese culture,Reflected the integration、West、Horse's thought pursuit,The "Houwai Lu School" paradigm of Chinese Marxist history was established,The lofty personality of the simple and powerful shore。

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In Li Dazhao, "the theory should be from Marx、Engels’s original work starts,Under the guidance of the true meaning of scientific socialism theory from the original work,Hou Waulu translates "Capital Theory" with ten years of skills,Not only gets "thinking ability、Valuable training of thinking and research methods ",and accurately grasped the two original contributions of Marx's historical materialism and surplus value theory。Hou Waulu believes that "political economics is the basic science of social science",His economics accomplishment is the deepest among the first generation of Marxist historians in China,The path of studying social history from economics is unique。By reflecting on Chinese social nature combat,Hou Waulu clearly described the "production method" industry as "a combination of special production methods and special labor",​​Highlighting the "labor force", that is, the material production practice activity of the practical subject is the decisive force of productivity and social form evolution,firmly grasped the true meaning of "history of labor development" and "real people and their historical development",Avoid the understanding of "seeing things and not seeing people" bias。Marx founded the historical bet365 live casino games view of materialism in economics research,Hou Waulu realized in economic research,This accurate grasp of the historical view of materialism、It is extremely important to promote Sinicization of Marxist history。

"Communist Declaration" 1872 edition preface proposed the unity of "general principle" and "actual use" of materialist history,Mao Zedong pointed out "common personality、Absolutely Relatively Truth "is the essence of contradictions,The common dialectics of this practice is also a methodology for the history of Houwai Lu History。Hou Waulu affirmation of the "production method of material life" determines the universality of social nature,Pay attention to the particularity of the combination of production methods and labor; it is affirmed that the generality of the history of human society development,Also emphasizes the specific path of specific social development; it is affirmed that the general law of the history of Chinese thought is in the history of world thought,Focus on exploring its special、Sports path with individual personality。Only view of Chinese civilization from the perspective of unified universal and special vision,can "return history with the original face",presents "The true face of the treasure of intelligence for thousands of years in my country",Carrying "Critical Accepting and Promotion",Revealing the historical necessity of Chinese -style modern roads。

The theory of science must have a scientific attitude。Hou Waulu pays attention to the integrity of Marxist "righteousness"、Systemic and mental essence,It also advocates treat Marxism with an attitude of "extension and development"。The 1930-40s,Mao Zedong advocated "creative Marxism" and "Sinicization of Marxism"; Zhang Jianian criticized the "Mo Shou's attitude", "the attitude of blind opposition" of the "new materialism", bet365 live casino games and the attitude of correction.。Only based on the actual actual situation of China、Sinicization of Chineseization of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture,can correctly explain the practical problems in Chinese history and real life。

The academic practice of Hou Waulu shows,"Classic of reading Marxism、The principle of enlightenment of Marxism as a living habit、as a spiritual pursuit ",It is a prerequisite for creating "Chinese Schools of History Research"。

 Dedicated to the Sinicization of Marxism

Marxist classic writers have not involved first -hand ancient Chinese historical materials,Hou Waulu consciously undertakes a major topic of "applying Marxist views and methods to the study of Chinese history",Divine to "combine Marxism with ancient Chinese historical materials,for a unified study ",Promote "Analysis of China with Chinese Positions","Not for the ancients,Not for Europe and America,In order to dig out the tradition of developing its own national culture,Go out of a Chinese road "。This is the same as Mao Zedong's "Chinese problem can only be solved by the Chinese",All are the national subjects aimed at establishing the practice of the Chinese people's life and ideological culture。

Zhang Bo Zhi believes: "Inherit the fine tradition of inheriting the academic history of Chinese ideology,Creatively use Marxist historical materialism as the guidance of research ",The distinctive feature of the "Chinese Thought History" school represented by Hou Waulu。Fang Keli pointed out: "Guo Moruo、Hou Wailu、Zhang Yinian and other scholars have begun to analyze and study ancient Chinese philosophical thoughts with the theory of materialist history and dialectical materialism。"" Chinese civilization reflects the uniqueness of the development of the development of the Chinese nation and the universal unity of the law of human society's bet365 best casino games development。Chinese Marxist History,It is necessary to explain the specific form of the general laws of Chinese civilization that reflects the general laws of human society,It is also clear that the unique meaning of the unique Chinese civilization to all human beings。Under the historical conditions at that time,Hou Waulu and other first -generation Marxist historians mainly focuses on clarifying the "special regular movement path" of Chinese civilization,Research the socialist future of the Chinese nation。He believes that "the path of ancient civilization is in the general laws of the law,Repeatedly contains special laws of law ","It is necessary to understand the general laws of feudal land ownership ... but also discover its special laws from the specific form of land ownership in the history of Chinese feudal",The unique tradition of revealing the generation and change of Chinese thought、Special ways to deal with the reality of life and change,to promote the basic principles of Marxism and Chinese history、Combination of excellent traditional Chinese culture。

Hou Waulu "organically form a system of social history and ideas for systematic research",It is "the production method of material life restricts the entire social life、The process of political life and spiritual life "" "The existence of people's society determines people's consciousness", "interaction between all factors" and other material historical views of material historical views。Ideological research is not from text to text、Logic deduction from concept to concept,Theoretical innovation is not a fiction in the wall in the book。Based on historical practice,can reveal the rules of the history of thought; based on contemporary practice,Only to understand the practical significance of history。Further than,The author agrees that Li Xueqin said that Hou Waulu is "see the society through the study of the bet365 Play online games history of thought,Research Social History ",It is believed that Hou Waulu's theoretical purpose is attributed to social history or real life itself;,The purpose is to reveal the specific conditions of "people of real history" to achieve freedom and comprehensive development。

  Unification of pursuit of truth and value

Hou Waulu insists on "understanding things according to the true face of things and its production",Deeply understand the status of the historical subject of the people and the laws of human society development、High unity of truth and value,Pursue academic and politically "mature as a real soldier"。

Hou Waulu insists on truth -seeking and unifying the people for the people,Persist in the rigorous attitude of "not different","It is taken from the predecessors and does not plunder beauty,It is not doubtful for its founders,Pursuit of truth should be converted "。He discussed the "Asian production method" with world history researchers,The nature of Qu Yuan's thoughts with Guo Moruo,The theory of the origin of the origin of the Chinese and Western civilization origin and the state -owned system of the feudal land in China,All reflect the "scientific and honest attitude" he advocated,This is the organic unity of Marx's "free scientific research" and China's "rhetoric" excellent tradition。Governance to a certain stage,Politics、Moral cultivation has become the biggest restriction in academic realm。Hou Waulu has a firm people's position and deep political vision,This is what he can cross the law、Economics、History of thought、History of thought、Philosophy、Literature and many fields,Rongtong Marxist classic works、Chinese classical literature、Western culture,Create a paradigm、The important reasons for Kaizong faction。The academic community is recognized as the Houwai Lu Xue School has a clear Bet365 lotto review "academic personality",Only "simple" and "independent" personality,Only to create "Personalized Marxist Historical Works"。

Hou Waulu adheres to the high unity of party spirit and people's nature。Since joining the Communist Party of China in Paris in 1928,His lifelong loyalty to the party's cause。At the beginning of the Anti -Japanese War,He follows the instructions of leading comrades such as Zhou Enlai,Drafted the "Declaration of the Battlefield Mobilization Committee of the Second Theater",It is called "Tanpai Marx" by Nan Han; 1942,Comrade Zhou Enlai hopes that Hou Waulu "According to the needs of the times,Study some issues of modern Chinese history or history of modern thought ",He changed the original Chinese feudal society history and the writing plan of the history of the Middle and ancient dynasties and wrote "The History of the Idea Theory of Masting Chinese Thought"。Hou Waulu in his later years,"First of all due to the party"。His loyalty to the party and the people,It is because of deep grasping the fundamental purpose of Marxism "the comprehensive and free development of everyone",The ideological tone of "pursuing democracy and the practice of communism",Life "believes the people,Belief Future ",Pay attention to "development of personality" and "personality consciousness",People's factor that focuses on explaining ancient Chinese thoughts。"People's is the most distinctive character of Marxism",Hou Waulu is actually exploring the compatibility and integration of Marxist people's views with traditional Chinese people's sexual thoughts。

Like all thinkers,Houwailu History Research also has its inevitable limitations of the times;、Study path combined with social history and ideas、Xuegui and self -disciplined academic style、"Academic Public Instrument,Only a hundred schools of contention,Bet365 lotto review The true spirit of seeking truth from being able to advance,It has a long -lasting paradigm meaning。

 (This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "Fang Keli Literature Collection and Ideological Research" (23bzx042) phase results)

(Author is a doctoral supervisor of Marxism College of Hebei Normal University、Professor of Marxism College of Beijing Language University; PhD in Hoe North Normal University School of School)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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