New infrastructure is guided by new development concepts，Drive with technological innovation，Based on the information network，Digital transformation、Smart upgrade、Fusion and innovation provides basic aspects、Material engineering facilities for public service。It mainly includes information infrastructure、Infrastructure、Three aspects of innovation infrastructure。So，New infrastructure construction (hereinafter referred to as "new infrastructure") has the general features of infrastructure construction，It has its own uniqueness，helps to give birth to a new format for consumption、Stimulate new consumption new kinetic energy。

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New infrastructure corresponds to huge investment needs and consumer demand，It is a combination point to expand investment and promote consumption，Raise domestic demand、It is important to drive economic growth。

On the one hand，New Infrastructure Disposal Effective Investment Demand，Help industrial structure optimization。Current，Railway、Highway、Airport and other transportation facilities and electricity、Communication、Water conservancy and other traditional infrastructure construction is increasingly weakened for the marginal effects of economic growth。New infrastructure is large due to its scale、Strong externality、The range of upstream and downstream associations wide，Coupled with a strong network effect、Platform effect and empowerment effect，to get a larger multiplication effect。Especially new infrastructure as "quasi -public items" has strong externality，Not only can stimulate the market to increase smart agriculture、"Production" investment in intelligent manufacturing, etc.，Digitalization of traditional industries、Bet365 app download Intelligent transformation，can also increase intelligence、Green、"Consumption" investment demand characterized by high efficiency，and education、Medical、Entertainment and other people's livelihood consumption fields in infrastructure investment demand。At the same time，New infrastructure more focused 5G technology、IoT、Big Data、Application of artificial intelligence and other fields，With a powerful "industrial touch" function and attribute，helps to promote the transformation and upgrade of traditional infrastructure，It continues to stimulate greater investment demand and growth momentum，Realize the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain。

On the other hand，New Infrastructure Specific Consumption New Demand，Innovative consumer scene。In recent years，my country 5G network construction、Personal communication bandwidth continuously expands，Promote the leap in promoting the consumer structure and consumption scenario。The first is the innovation consumption mode。Relying on the stable operation of 5G network，"Live Broadcasting and Capital" and other new economic models and "digital cultural and creative" and other content industries can flourish，further stimulated consumer vitality and potential。The second is to promote consumption upgrade。5G terminal、Flexible display、The consumer electronics industry represented by ultra -high -definition and virtual reality industries enters the fast lane for development，The level of product innovation and supply quality continues to improve，It is an important hotspot for continuous growth in the consumer field。Third, strengthen the consumer group。Upgrade and reconstruction of urban and rural bet365 best casino games information infrastructure，Promoting collaborative office、Online Entertainment、Remote Education、Remote Medicine、Electronic government and other fields development，Stimulated Bet365 lotto review consumption enthusiasm for different groups。Fourth is to expand consumer scene。New infrastructure promotes traditional industries and new energy、New industries such as new technology and new materials cross -fusion，It has spawned more new modes、New Industry、New Ecology，At the same time, the new consumer scenario has also been expanded，Satisfy the personalization of the people、Diversity、High -quality consumer demand。

　　Yang advantage supplement shortcomings

Because my country insists on moderately advanced infrastructure investment，Network scale and application level has achieved global leading，5G communication、Big Data Center、The key areas of new infrastructure construction in the Industrial Internet and other new infrastructure construction have also achieved positive results。As of the end of 2022，my country has accumulated a total of 23.12 million 5G base stations，5G users reach 561 million households，The global proportion exceeds 60%。110 cities across the country reaches the standard of Gigabit cities，Gigabit Light Network has more than 500 million household abilities。The number of users of the Internet of Things of the Internet of Things reached 1.845 billion households，my country has become the first country in the world's major economies to realize the "Superman"。The total scale of my country's data center racks exceeds 6.5 million standard racks，The average annual growth rate of 5 years exceeds 30%，The total scale of the data center computing power exceeds 180EFLOPS，ranked second in the world。The Industrial Internet has covered more than 85%of the industrial category，The identification analysis system is fully completed，Key platform connection equipment exceeds 80 million units (set)。The Internet of Vehicle is expanded from a single road test to regional demonstration，The transformation of the intelligent road has exceeded 5,000 kilometers。

But，Insufficient development Bet365 app download and shortcomings in my country are still obvious，Une balanced development is more prominent。First, regional differences and structural problems。The coverage and per capita occupation of new infrastructure in underdeveloped areas are far lower than the level of developed areas，The digital industry still has more room for development，Failure to give full play to the promotion of new infrastructure on domestic demand。Second is to re -build light applications，Everbright development Light integration synergy。New infrastructure "a little access，Service of the entire network "features make their investment scale visual demand change and elasticity increase，significantly reduced initial investment threshold，but also bring blind investment、Repeated construction、Technical standards are difficult to unified and other issues。Data Center、Artificial intelligence and other development are relatively independent，No coordinated development has not yet been formed、Construction pattern of complementary advantages。Third, the key core technology needs to be broken，"Card Neck" risk still exists。Technology is the core of the new infrastructure，my country has a high degree of foreign dependence on key core technologies in many fields，Urgent need to solve the problem of "stuck neck"。New infrastructure promotes the interconnection of all things，But some new technologies、The security model and rules of new products and new formats are inevitable that there are vulnerabilities，The security protection capabilities of various data platforms need to be further improved。

　Coordinating the orderly layout

First，Strengthen the top -level design，Scientific orderly layout。First is to conform to the development law，Implement an orderly layout。According to the actual situation of different regions，Grasp the development of new infrastructure，Accelerate the construction bet365 best casino games information infrastructure，Comprehensive development of integrated infrastructure，Forward -looking layout Innovation infrastructure，Realize classification of classification。Second, insist on a game of chess nationwide，Strengthening various departments、Coordinated coordination。Strengthen the collaboration between major engineering projects and supporting policies，Strengthen the collaboration of new infrastructure and urban and rural construction planning，A communication network as much as possible、Data Center and other facilities co -construction sharing。Third is to focus on evaluation，Realize the overall scale benefits。Accelerate the formulation of various new infrastructure standard systems and evaluation systems，Strengthen the dynamic monitoring and comprehensive evaluation of new infrastructure in various fields。

Second，Gathering core technology research and talent training。First, strengthen technical element support。Coordinating the government、Forces such as enterprises and social organizations，Actively carry out core electronic components、High -end chip、Basic Software、Key core technology in the fields of semiconductor materials and major equipment，Around information、Life and Materials Science and Technology Frontier Field，Strengthen subversive technological innovation，Leading industrial leapfrog development。Second, precise introduction and cultivation of talents。Accelerate the composite talent required for the cultivation of new infrastructure，Encourage scientific research institutions、High school、Leading enterprises carry out professional talent training project，Improve the multi -level talent training system。Focus on building a talent system with global competitiveness，Forms a benign and orderly talent mobility mechanism and a talent incentive mechanism compatible with innovation。

third，Building government guidance、Corporate lead、Bet365 app download Investment and financing model of market operation。The first is to activate the diversified supply of capital elements。Flexible use of special debt、Loan discount、Fund、Corporate Bond、Financial leasing and other financial and financial tools，Promote government and social capital cooperation (PPP)，Accelerate the use of real estate investment trust funds (REITs) investment major new infrastructure projects。Fully mobilize state -owned capital forces，Inspired state -owned enterprises to actively undertake new infrastructure missions。Make full use of various infrastructure investment funds，Perfect the fund guarantee system that covers the full life cycle of the new infrastructure。Support development and policy financial institutions to provide medium- and long -term loans and financing guarantees for new infrastructure projects，Encourage commercial banks to set up credit discounts。Second, innovative enterprises participate in investment and financing mechanisms。Relax the threshold for the entry of new infrastructure investment，Implement a negative list of market access，Broaden investment channels for enterprises and social capital、Let go of investment restrictions。A high -quality enterprises supporting the new infrastructure field to science and technology board、GEM list，or to "New Third Board"、Regional equity market listing financing。

Fourth，Deepen the industry application integration，Create a collaborative ecology。Adhere to demand -oriented，Promote new infrastructure and manufacturing、Communication industry、Traffic industry、Deep integration of the real economy such as agriculture，Maximize the value of the combination of technology and scene，Focus on "building" and "use" unity，Vigorously promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements。Encourage enterprises to carry out application innovation bet365 Play online games and business model innovation based on industry needs，and through the pilot demonstration、Promoting the demonstration base and the construction of the park，Form a batch of replicable、Practical cases that can be promoted。Deepen the application of new infrastructure elements in the construction of traditional infrastructure，Accelerate the establishment of a unified management、Efficient matching operating mode，Promote the transformation and upgrade of traditional infrastructure construction。

　(Author is an associate researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)