Brain-Computer Interface，BCI) As a new communication and control technology that does not depend on the peripheral nerve and muscle tissue between the brain and the computer or other electronic devices，While helping humans to realize "acting with wanting"，It also announced the comprehensive innovation of the traditional "human -machine" relationship，In this process, the so -called "fusion subject" based on brain -based interfaces。BCI while achieving the body's empowerment，Also accompanied by multiple humanistic risks。For example，Related technical products have certain hidden dangers to human health，Basic value such as "freedom" and "dignity" of people may be threatened，"Fusion subject" exists in the "identity identity" predicament, etc.。The key to dissolution of these humanistic risks is to wake up "multiple choices" vision，From multiple groups of concepts、Most of the contradictions、Seeking together among a variety of subjects。and the blurry of the relevant concept boundary、The value of the theoretical genre、Single direction of governance means, etc.，Both reflect a valid and shrink、Real Map Scenery of Difficulties。Only the establishment of it is inductive、Interactive、Diverse Standards System，Specific rules can be organically combined and orderly。To achieve this goal，The key is to do a good job of "definition"、"reconcile" and "remain" (remain)，Humanities to regulate the discordant factor and unstable structure in the BCI system，to effectively respond to its humanistic risk。

　　bet365 best casino games

The rapid evolution of Bet365 lotto review biotechnology and information technology in their respective fields and the clever combination of the two，Treating huge uncertainty。The emergence of BCI further exacerbates this feature，Many concepts of human beings need to be re -constructed and explained。In some existing regulations on BCI at home and abroad，"Moral Red Line" and "Code of Conduct" have become high -frequency vocabulary，There are also specific measures such as "Establishing Related Ethics Committee"。But，These methods for regulating BCI humanistic risks，Under the premise of lacking a clear concept definition，often becomes swaying，Real problems that show the shrinking of humanistic effects。So，Make a clear concept definition is the primary prerequisite for responding to BCI's humanistic risks。By defining the definition of "body" and "departure", "enhancement" and "repair"，It can be established in the "range range" of the existing theoretical method，Realize the precise "blow" of human risk coordinates of BCI。

First, the definition of "body" and "leaving" (body and tool)，This is to solve the ownership of the human -machine hybrid subject、Freedom will and other issues。If the discussion and analysis are based in the "vague entanglement" of the body and the tool，So the real regulation cannot talk about。The emergence of "fusion subject" BCI，further blurred the border of the two。So，It is necessary to define clearly which conditions BCI are more "body"。For example，Skin、Bone、Natural body contour, etc.，It is determined that the built -in chip is more "body" than exoskeleton equipment;，When perception occurs at the "tool -environment" interface, BCI is more "body"，When perception occurs at the "agent -tool" interface, BCI is more "separated";，Compared with strong performance bet365 live casino games enhancement，Those BCI applications guided by repairing and maintaining normal physiological activities show stronger "body nature"。

The second is to define the concepts of "repair" and "enhancement"，This is the key to realize the "reasonable resource allocation" and "technical fairness"。Types of technical intervention type and target orientation as the boundary，BCI can be roughly divided into "therapeutic enhancement" (the disabled people have obtained the speed beyond the level of ordinary people through the exoskeleton equipment under the control of BCI) and "non -therapeutic enhancement" Heart mental ability)。This method of division is relatively effectively sorted out the problem of BCI "function remaining" in the definition work。

　　"reconciliation" is a necessary link 

BCI as an emerging technology directly related to the body，Its development situation、Development direction and humanistic risk governance countermeasures，Direction in different directions in the game of different theoretical camps。The role of reconciliation is，Looking for the joint force in the debate，to effectively guide this technology to develop more "humanity"。

First，Form tension inside the two。"Biological Conservatives" and "Super Humanism" focus on various physical skills including BCI，and the dispute over this life and political paradigm to the extreme。"Biological Conservative" holds conservativeism，Related technology with the development of "threat potential"。Based on this position，Human enhancement is understood as some kind of "human decentralization" and "de -humanization" process。while "Super Humanism" is the opposite，Understanding human enhancement as a full potential for human development、Pursuit of rational means to pursue nature，I believe that Bet365 app download the former's point of view is actually a suppression of human progress。Related theoretical pairs also have many arrangements and combinations，and BCI's swing between "technical optimism" and "technology pessimism"，It also reflects the two endings of "technical expansion" and "technical suppression"。Only based on dialectics，Try to reconcile opposite relationship，Avoid humanistic concept conflict，Available points in the decision -making decision -making，can get more feasible "third path"。

The second is the relationship between the "technical development" and "human development" of BCI。With the high -speed iteration of technology，The effectiveness of the traditional regulatory system gradually weakened，Especially cutting -edge technology represented by BCI，It even reflects the lag of humanistic rules relative to technical iteration。This lagging generation，It is mainly based on the "Snow -style Title" difficulties caused by "natural science" and "humanities"。"Pride and prejudice" is performed in such a space that lacks interaction，Human perspectives that lead to the development of BCI technology have lagging lag、Non -matching、Generalization, etc.。reconciliation between technology and humanities，It needs to be built in a "trading zones" similar to the Pamela -style，Dialogue between different fields，The degree of complexity of the discipline of members of the technical R & D team，This increases the synchronization of technology and humanities，Revisiting the relationship between "Technology -Humanities"。

　　"Reserve" is the fundamental strategy 

BCI's humanistic risk dissolution is the root of the humanistic foundation "reserved"，This can be carried out from both aspects of strengthening Bet365 app download the purpose of "people -oriented" and consolidating spiritual and cultural identity。

First, we must establish a BCI humanistic risk statistics system on the basis of understanding "people -oriented"。Under a high -tech context，"People -oriented" represents the "rigorous" of technology，"Responsible Innovation" began to appear frequently in the vision of humanistic technical philosophy。Whether it is radical or conservative humanism，The target orientation of the word "humanities" is human itself。Only on the basis of understanding this ultimate orientation，can correctly grasp and guide the establishment。Start from the purpose theory，"Humanities Period" can be understood as serving people、Standards for behavioral maintenance。BCI as a subject composition of many disciplines、New technology products with vague human value，The traditional one -way statutory method has gradually become tired。For this，Tone vision should be adopted，Construction is unified、Flexibility、Diverse "Humanities" system to deal with risks。

Second is to retain the spiritual and cultural "memory"，This is the core of spiritual and cultural identity。"Post -Human Map" presented by human -machine interaction，Essentially material、Energy、New collection of information。On this basis，The cornerstone of identity has shifted from human "natural flesh" to intensive heterogeneous communication。This kind of physical heterogeneity，To a certain extent, the traditional foundation of identity identity，Release a danger signal to humans。Fortunately,，Keep spiritual culture "memory"，It is a good medicine for warm human identity。A health、Autonomous "brain" is the prerequisite for the "memory" of spiritual culture。Human brain and body based on the operating bet365 best casino games mode of "cognitive -understanding (thinking) -behavior"，Obviously compared to the computer system based on the operating mode of "input -calculation -output"，The feasibility of carrying spiritual and cultural content more。This requires that in the case of non -medical necessary BCI intervention，Try to minimize the reverse intervention of the equipment for the human brain，To retain the reliability of this spiritual and cultural carrier。Spiritual culture as the cornerstone of the identity of the human identity of the BCI "integration subject"，It can effectively avoid BCI to make humans move towards "transcendence in the physical sense -transcendence in the political sense -surpassing" three -level jump "method in the sense of life。We should strengthen the spiritual and cultural background of human society，Consolidate the humanistic spirit，To prevent the humanistic derogation of "ordinary groups" under the alienation of technology alienation, and the "fusion subject" of BCI "fusion subjects" under the pride of technical arrogance。

Through "definition", "reconciliation" and "reserved"，A unified camera、Human Risk Risk Standards for Flexibility and Development is gradually built。With the continuous development and in -depth application of BCI for the "subject"，Human beings may fall into the "deep technology" state。Only the system is consolidated on the architecture，"Training" technology in the system，Only to make humans better "becomes" in the new round of biological — information technology torrent。

　　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on Humanism Philosophy of Contemporary Emerging Technology" (20&ZD044) Pharmaceutical results) 

(The author is the vice president of Hunan Women's College、Professor，Researcher at the Innovation Research Center of Science and Technology Philosophy and Science and Technology Ethics Governance of Hunan Province)