Zhu Xi is the representative of science，It is also a representative of ritual。One of his important contributions to etiquette，It is the tradition of creatively revitalizing the compilation of the ceremony。

Middle Ages，With the development of the study and the construction of the system，New ritual genre that tried to integrate the two。The reason why there will be new ritual genuine genuine rituals，On the one hand, in response to the historical reality after the Han Dynasty，On the other hand, there is a profound etiquette background。Sanlihara preserved the ancient institutional text，It contains the original essence of Chinese civilization，Confucian ideals that have dropped in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty，From the date of becoming a book，presents the aspect of transcendence in the real world。and the contents of the three rituals, since the Xiaoshang most reflects Xiaoshang Wednesday's generation or earlier deeds，It is difficult to fully consistent with the emerging social culture after the three generations。At the same time，The writing form of the three -ceremonial literature also has the characteristics of the era of early China，There is a certain gap between the needs of the regime of the later generations and the reading taste of the knowledge class。"Rites" said: "Li，。"" Le Ji "said:" Five emperors time，Not along music。Three Kings Different World，Not the same ceremony。"So，During the governance of the later generations，The motivation of creating a new gift continues to emerge。

But，Three generations of rituals and music are by no means an aging trace that can be easily abandoned。The reason the tradition of cultural tradition shows the limit of historical evolution，Sanli classics contain the governance of the ancient sages，Most of them worthy of reference for future generations。In order to strengthen the control of the current society，To better achieve governance goals，Most of the dynasties in the past will be based on social reality，Efforts to inherit、Promoting etiquette and music tradition。At the same time，Not the Bet365 lotto review original text of the three rituals，But there is no control、Pigraphy increasing gains and losses，Make a ritual and music system and culture suitable for the dynasty，and actively implement the move of re -editing rituals。

This type of ritual is all the rules of the realistic political politics of the specific dynasty，Now it is usually regarded as a historical book，I think its nature is different from the scriptures。Actually，Policy Ceremony、Li Jing，The intention is all in the world，The spiritual core of the two is like one，The Tang people regard the newly edited book as the classic of the dynasty。Especially those beyond the assembly of this dynasty，Also interested in running through ancient and modern、Continuing Three Rites Original Rites，More characteristics of both scriptures and history，It can be described as the pioneer of ritual works edited by ritualists。

Before the Song Dynasty，Classics that are similar to the ritual genre is often a system of chapter system written by the courts to build contemporary ritual music，With its distinctive reality pointing。Relatively speaking，less use of three -ceremonial literature itself。In the Tang Dynasty, Wei Zheng once had the work of "Ceremony"，Deliven to re -editing "Book of Rites"。but but，In view of Wei Zheng’s special identity，There is an official background in this。To the Song Dynasty，The content of the ceremony formed by the official ceremony is still based on the rules and regulations of the court or the daily file、File information is mainly，The retrospective of the original ceremony of the ritual science is not the focus of the official ritual book。and in the folk，The Song Dynasty has been in the war -ending end since the late Tang and Five Dynasties、State Chaos、Feelings、Stimulation of real dilemma such as human collapse，Feelings，Returning to Confucianism，Fu Chongli，The tradition of civilization represented by Xianxian Master seeks the prescription for governing the world，Attempts to face the gradual social structure with classics，Solve the problems encountered now。Just most people who have insight focus on the response to reality，Practical rituals that can be made for the people's practice，but not taking Bet365 lotto review into account the pursuit of the origin of etiquette。This conforms to the trend of "ritual people" since the Tang Dynasty，It also opened an important ritual trend after the Song Dynasty。Zhu Xi also participated in it in the early years，I wrote the first draft of "Family Li"，It has been widely influenced in the civil society in the Republic of China in Yuanming and Qing Dynasties，Related academic trends have won the title of "Family Ritual"。

Looking at Zhu Xi’s academic career，He obviously did not stop here。

After the maturity of the thought, Zhu Xi established a vast subtle philosophical system，His remarks、Article and standing sidewalk are all display of its philosophical system。This system is not only full of speculation，Practice in more fusion。Ge Zhicheng is in the advanced arrangement of Qi Zhiping，Open the academic joints of self -care and even political affairs，Make the next school can also have the merits as guidance。His opposition to the trivial system，I also know that in the places where the ancient ritual is fine and precise、degree text at the end，Originally each has its own meaning。It must be your own time，Being able to experience the meaning of the ancients，Aware of the Big Ben Da Yuan。

That's for this，Whether it is the Emperor's Ceremony System for the Daiwen King and Minister，Still editing practical etiquette festivals for folk private persons，All are just ritual branches and leaves，instead of fundamental; it is just a popular popular trip，instead of the big plan for thousands of autumn。In Zhu Xi’s conception，"There must be a big bottom person to come out，Disassemble and wash it. "，The situation of ritual and music can only be reversed，The true spirit of ritual music will be reproduced。This "big bottom person"，It should be clear in heaven，Xian Yule and Music，The ancient rituals of dispersion can be completely true，Can be used for classic resources。Zhu Xi did not know what the "big bottom person" was，but but，He is willing to make some preparations for this，This is his remote inheritance of the traditional history of the ancient scriptures。

Zhu Xi believes that the original origin of Lile and Music is hidden in the scripture text including three rituals，Later gift books are just the branches and flowers Bet365 lotto review of these classics。But the ancient ceremony is too profound and difficult to read，It is extremely far away from the present life，The desire is used today，Need to be re -compiled，To penetrate。His wish for repairing gifts，I was hoped in the temple，Want to use the power of the court to compile rituals，"Set up abandoned fall，Dynamic permanent "。Unpredictable in the world，In the harsh atmosphere of the Southern Song Dynasty,，He was trapped for more than 40 days。Once upon a time，"Qingyuan Party Ban" follows it，The situation turns straight down，Make him empty with an ambition，but unable to put it into implementation。Facing the chaotic political situation around the surroundings，Zhu Xi in the twilight years is not moved，Responsible for the disciples colleagues responsible for the compilation of the ritual。This scholar crowd holds the pressure of the body，division of labor cooperation，The outline plan and partial draft of the book "The Ceremony of the Ceremony" was finally completed before Zhu Xi's death。

Why is the year of the wind candle，Zhu Xi is going to write "Ceremony to Communication" in anger? One of the main reasons is，He realized that the tradition laid by the original classics of the Chinese ancestors in life。Just like the river water cannot roar in the river，Humans cannot get rid of culture、Abandoned civilization，Later generations of ritual and music practice and design planning cannot completely alienate the shelf and hidden meaning。Zhu Xi himself understands that ancient ritual and current affairs cannot be divided into two sections，and let others know it and this，You need a carrier。For this，Zhu Xi wants to be in the final stage of life，Compiled a truly connected ceremony，Implement his knowledge in the current world，Leave the presence to the families of the later generations。

Before Zhu Xi，It is not without penetrating three gifts、Try to rectify the book。As early as the school book of the Western Han Dynasty，Liu Xiang made a preliminary combing of the biography of the Chinese Secret Classics，Roughly divide the general theory、System、Sacrifice、Jiji and other categories。At the end of the Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan's "Three Rites Catalogs" showed that the strong bet365 best casino games consciousness of the five -ritual system from "Zhou Li" was defined，The book of the five rituals of the Middle Ages represents the expansion of this academic reason at the national classification level。Since the Tang and Song dynasties，Most of the scholars in the knowledge class are left and right by the imperial examination atmosphere，Interest of etiquette is getting lighter and thinner，Those who are interested in reorganization，Return to "Book of Rites"，Picking the crown fainting、Funeral Festival、Yanxiang、Meeting content and daily ritual，Excerpts into editor。Li Yan advocates dividing the gift into diet、clothes、Palace、Instant、couple、Father and son、Long Young、Junchen、Up and down、Teacher Friends、Guest、Dead funeral、Sacrifice thirteen items，Bleme "Le、politics、Sentence "and" Ren、Yi、Zhi、Letter "seven，I think they belong to rituals。Hu Yin is opposed to new learning，Also eliminated "Zhou Li" to be outside，Even the words such as "University" and "The Golden Mean" are not included in the rituals。and，These design only stays in the imaginary stage，Farly between paper and ink，Let's put it into practice。

Zhu Xi but not。He respects the classic taught by the sages，Oppose "fabrication" and "judgment"。At the same time，He also understands that ancient rituals are scattered and lost，Not suitable for today，Need to have a scale，Therefore, it is advocated that it is necessary to transform the original code。He scattered the classic chapters such as the three rituals，Repeatate according to your own understanding，Class phase，arrangement positioning，and supplement。He thinks，Only this can the sense of meaning、rank，Matching the "Scriptures of the Sage" in his mind，Just like he settled the "University" scripture。He wants to use a new framework structure to shape the new system of the ancient ceremony，Bao Yunbang and even the people，Show the grand vision of Song Ru's return to the third generation of rule。The structure of the framework of the ritual books he has determined，My own gift、Township Ceremony、Learning ceremony layer progress，Da to the state ritual、The gift of the dynasty and the funeral bet365 best casino games ceremony，​​Covering human beings, old and sick、The aspects of social civilization，to outline the "appearance" of three generations of ritual music。This arrangement is very different from the structure of the five rituals of the five rituals of the Middle Ages。He thinks，Only in this way can it help truly understand the program of sage governing the world，Paste the ancient people's meaning with my own time，Let the people later have a good place。With the deepening of the compilation work，Zhu Xi more and more realized that the reason should not be suspended above the actual life，Forewords of the past people to make music are also very valuable，Kang Dang's physical reference and reference。He frankly，The Performance of the "University" "Just say a question，If you want to engage in the actual，Must be more blog exams for history，Cosmetic Incident，Makes my chest without any unrest，Fang to Zhi Zhi to have a certain status "，Drilling the ancient ceremony also takes the classics contained in the history of the classics，Fang can be regarded as "Tong"。He then wanted to consider profit or loss for the ritual and music systems of the past and Confucianism，Select its essence，Both are attached to the book，Make the ceremony and ritual system integrate，Principles are combined with practice。Unfortunately, God did not give him sufficient time，On the eve of the death，Zhu Xi's full effort，It has implemented a number of "disassembly and washing" ideas on the paper as much as possible，and entrust the disciples to make up for the unfinished part。So this，"Ceremony Scriptures" can be seen in the original Classic of Rites、Note and the styles of different ritual books，Three Rites、up and down, even ancient and modern in the book album，For scholars study。As for the reality of ritual and music reconstruction of the society，Only staying for future generations。

Zhu Xi has no intention of living，He adheres to the belief of "fruitlessness"，Jihuang Lai will follow，Can inherit the characteristics of Chinese etiquette and music。He compiled the "Ceremony Scripture Communication" move，Sales of the system outside the injection system，Learning of the five -ceremonial chapter system and the learning of the three rituals，A bet365 live casino games new ritual genre。Under the call of Zhu Xi's mind and spirit，Many ceremonial works in the three generations of Yuan and Qing Dynasties，Such as Wu Cheng’s "Book of Rites"、Wang Kekuan's "Sutra and Riid"、Huang Guang’s "Lit and Music Compilation"、Jiang Yong’s "Compendium of Rites" and Qin Yantian's "Five Rites Test"。The volume of these followers is large and small，Edit consciousness is different，Specific achievements naturally have their own high，But all inherited the core concept and basic method of "Ceremony Sutra"，Try to understand it with a person at that time、Accepting methods re -arranged the interpretation of ancient ritual literature，Save the fire species to convert the three generations of ritual music into the new ritual and music。Zhu Xi creatively converts the tradition of etiquette，Open the new situation of Tongli writing。That's for this，If the basic paradigm of the etiquette is laid in Zhu Xi’s "The Ceremony of the Ritual Classic"，That's not a time。

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(Author Unit: Chinese Institute of Chinese Economics and Studies of Tsinghua University)