The status and role of rationality in the contemporary world are quite paradoxical。The development of technology seems to make the rational scenery two，Even if you face the huge risk of canceling the value of the person itself, you will not hesitate。This development seems to be "anti -customer -oriented" in front of humans，Because this development itself seems to prove my legitimacy，As a result, technology has neither leisure nor need to participate in such legitimacy controversy，Not to mention reflection on my own boundary。Artificial Intelligence、Yuan Universe、Chatgpt、The speed of self -iteration of brain machine technology is almost beyond human imagination，Can people worry about whether they can take this "Express"，I still have a little "speech right" in this matter，Will it face the ending of the elimination。The humanities discipline (especially philosophy) who should have assumed the task of reflection tasks，Some parts defend the above development，Another part of the other part is in the name of "irrationalism", "limited" and "overcoming nihilism"，Restrictions and even abandon rationality。Here，Reason is often used as synonymous words of "rationalism" and "modernity"，It seems to be born with "incorrect" color，Scholars need to stand out from time to time as a rational name (such as the article "The Premier of Enlightenment")。Of course，We can attribute the problems here to both sides of technology and philosophy (and different science and technology genres and philosophy).，so。But this is rather to avoid it rather than solve the problem。The contemporary world needs to be reviewed "boundary"，Reconstruction of the rational "value"。Notice technology without reflection, blind，Philosophy without viewing is empty。

But the power to get reflection，The first thing that needs is a longer -term historical vision。bet365 Play online games If we will raise this current "technology rising、Humanities Fatigue "situation recognizes the truth that has never been seen before，That's too short to watch。From a long -term perspective，This situation of when it is proxy may be the most forceful and biased form in the history of rational history。

Reason in ancient Greek philosophy，In terms of the sense of "form" and "understandability",，Almost the same wide extension as the world。The founder of the Western metaphysics Bamenid, whether in the description of the "persuasion path" in its six -tone poem ("" You can't think of or exist ")，Still the theory of "Thinking the same" proposed by it，All shows the signs of "knowing what is (existence)" or "knowing"。Throughout the ancient Greek mainstream philosophy tradition，Bamenid thus laid the way to learn from Greek philosophy。This is the reason for this，It is because the knowledge in Greek is not like modern science as people's laws of things、Essential、Settings associated with the system as scale，Instead, the presence of things and truth is presented as a business，Therefore, all human knowledge activities (not only include theoretical activities，also includes practical activities)，and all the spiritual activities dedicated to this (not only include reason，Also includes will、Sensory)，can be a part of rationality; in turn，The thing is (existence) must also be revealed under the leadership of form or its "what is"，Therefore, the objective presentation method is not other，Knowledge at all levels。In other words，This form is not a "certainty" context that people formulate things to grasp things，but the same "order" method that people follow the same "order" method of knowledge and things。Plato's concept from good to the level of the universe of emotional things，and the five ways of seeking the physical doctrine and soul of Aristotle，Skills (Technē)、Science (epistēmē)、Wise (Phronēsis)、Sophia (Sophia) and Nous，All can be regarded as the results obtained on the aforementioned Bamenid Bet365 lotto review Road。Generally speaking，The rationality of ancient Greece does not have the same degree and scientific systemicity of the ancient Greece.，also lacks the strength of the Middle Ages that touches the depths of the soul，There is no clear boundary in many aspects，However, it has established a kind of understanding (subjective aspect) with the help of form (subjective aspect) (objective aspects) in various human knowledge activities、Shengtong between spiritual activities，Also through the mode of people and the world，Is a rational view worthy of the reference of modern people。People are not as contemporary here，Practice、Will、Intent、Existence、Subconscious、Others、Differential transition is the stenosis of rational rationality or Facebook。This is of course a manifestation of rationality "unscrupulous".，But on the other hand,，It is not considered a kind of alert to the contemporary view of contemporary formalities。

Middle Ages' ideas have opened up rational internalization (also known as "internalization") process。This means that although things are still grasped and displayed through its form，But this form must be understood by the path of "inward and then up" (Augustine) to understand。Although the academic community's argument about Stoia or Augustine's dispute on the academic community is not yet settled in Augustine，But basically a certain point is，Reason under the action of free will occur in introverted "bend"，Then grasps the existence and meaning of all things in the way of Mitsukology (inner Trinity and Scriptures)，This systematic change undoubtedly occurred in the godfather philosophy represented by Augustine，instead of happening in the philosophy of Greek。The so -called "Dark Middle Ages" theory is from the Religious Judgment、Extreme incidents such as witch hunting movement really make sense，But it is still a kind of demonization that is carried out with arrogant vision in later generations，It also brought too strong "civilization -obscure" binary prejudice。Bet365 lotto review Actually，From the perspective of personal intelligence，Middle -century people do not lack rationality at all，There is no vulgar imagination as ignorance，Middle century society is by no means dark，Reason was always an extremely important lifestyle in the Middle Ages。But the rationality of the medieval century did not adopt the discipline system of all life such as modern science.，but a belief mode。But the so -called dispute between "belief and rationality" in the medieval century should not be simply understood as a dispute between superstition and science，It is more humble and arrogant、Fight of heaven and human desire。On the topic that cannot be penetrated by rationally, it is related to the order of cosmic order，Theologians may put forward the request of "believe in absurdity"，However, "serving from rationality" is also the normal state of life。

The debate about rational legitimacy that has repeatedly occurred in modern times is roughly divided into two modes，That is rational or offensive (rational opposition to irrational，Common in the Enlightenment era)，Or adopt a defensive (under the surrounds of various "original state", you have to adopt the role of "necessary fiction"，Common under modern critical wave)。From the process of "rationalism" in the process of people's eyes in different times，You can see the conversion of these two modes。But this conversion can not simply explain the external and weakness of "changes in the times"，It is related to the "inner volume" feature of modern rationality: in modern science，The "nature" and "order" of "nature" and "order" (Qualitas Occulta), a very derogatory label，Power、Value、Acknowledge、The concept of relations such as legitimacy is even more popular。This indicates that the modernity has changed from the previous modern "up" to "inward"，But the "inner" here mainly refers to "within the world"，instead of just refers to the heart。Modern rational concern is through the rules of the world、Value and merits Get the inner "Determination"，In an attempt to remove Bet365 app download the "nihilism"，instead of careless things in the sense of cosmic order。Modern disputes between human beings of various knowledge and soul activities，and practice、Will、Intent、Existing issues such as challenges for rational initiation，The deep motivation behind it is to break the "inner roll" trend of modern rationality (although the challenger may not be aware of this)。Such disputes and challenges seem to be explained by psychological reasons such as "destroying desire" and "new and different".。From this perspective，The debate about the status and role of the rational status is actually a "rational inside and outside" dispute。

In Western history，The deepest dispute on the issue of "internal and external rationality" is undoubtedly initiated by Xie Lin and Hegel。Xie Lin has dropped in many unpublished works in the History of Modern Philosophy (1827)，Repeatedly speaking of Western shapes including Hegel philosophy and his own early philosophy, and school is basically a denying philosophy。This means that the past thought cannot really touch reality，I can only imagine the possibility of one kind of thought，Because this philosophy always looks based on the internal view of things，Even if it starts to pursue the absolute person under the consciousness，That is also an internal behavior of rational，Cannot represent the situation of the absolute person。And Xie Lin himself used to correct the kind of affirmation philosophy，is dedicated to describing how the absolute person actively evolves into a real world with rational as the peak。Only the two philosophy combined with the view of the view，Thought is complete。Xie Lin behind Marxism、Existentialism from many ideological genres to the 20th century，Both have zoomedied and rewritten Xie Lin's affirmation of philosophy,，And affirmed that the side of the absolute person in the philosophy is interested in，Emphasized some kind of original state，As a source of formal factors and even destination。

Dani is not unparalleled in the face of Xie Lin's criticism。Hegel is not bet365 best casino games a reality of rational "outside" in a rational "inside" that is closed。First，He does not admit that there is any reality that is exactly outside of rationality，"Thinking the same" is his consistent ideological tradition。Next，His self -closing trend of rational and reality has a strong consciousness，It also clearly incorporates the possibility of rational breaking through this trend as the highest link into the evolution of each core category。For example，In the "Trinity Structure" shown in the entire field of "Logic"，The possibility of a closed trend and the possibility of breakthroughs in the previous description is reflected in the second link (binary settings) and the third link (speculation unity)。From this perspective，What happened between Xie Lin and Hegel was a "giant battle"，Their thoughts can be roughly regarded as the closure trend of reflection on rationality on the rational "outer side" and "inner side"，It can also be regarded as two feasible roads that have a huge impact on future generations，But it cannot be regarded as "one party correct、An error of the other party "or" one party abstraction、Another way of reality "this simple opposition relationship。

We can get at least two aspects of teaching from this history: first，Reason in the history of Western philosophy can be described as "consistent"，In -depth correlation with the inherent form of form of Western culture，Therefore，instead of starting from the trends of thoughts since the rise of "irrationalism" to look at the rationality。Second，Compared with the facts that have been rational in history, although not enough "science" and "system"，However, it is undoubtedly a broader situation，It is narrow in the current pattern of its current pattern、Separation，It is not a long time for a long time。

The vision of technology and humanities If it is limited to the current situation，To eliminate or laughed at each other as the ability，Forget the source of symbiosis with each other in history，The human life and the world of life must be bet365 Play online games eventually hurt。The source and limit of the sources and limits of the modern scientific architecture model of technology，Perseverance on the level of effect and representation, and even replace free will，For the current appearance of the glory on the surface，I am afraid it will cut off the road of human survival and improvement in the far -reaching sense。If the humanities continue to arrest your hand to send rationally on technology，Forgotten that it is in the early days and natural sciences、Scenery generated by social science，The majority of resources that have been developed in history are disregarded，This is by no means the gospel of human beings。

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