British mathematician、Philosopher Alfred North Whitehead founding the founding process philosophy,Think that the world is not a pile of physical things,Instead, the actual reality is generated and replaced,Reality really is the ultimate reality of the world。The real world is a process,The process is composed of one by one,End of the past event,New events start,The past events affect the current events,The current events and possibilities of the past event and the possibility of the future -the process is the binding of the eternal nature of the past and the reality of the event.,Various events tolerate each other in the development of the process、Involved each other,It has formed a generating reality.。From the principle of this process,White Sea constructs a very distinctive view of nature、Value Theory、Aesthetic view and cosmic theory,These theories contain rich and profound ecological thoughts,Show the inner spiritual trend from the process to the ecology。
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Criticizing the natural view of the mechanical theory represented by the dual theory of Cartesi Heart Binary,The organic concept of "seem to be closer to some ideological characteristics of India or China",Is the basic thinking tendency of White's philosophy。This laid the basis for the natural view of the philosophy of the process of process philosophy。
First,"Relationship" dominates "nature"。From the eyes of White,Each event is composed of the relationship with other events,No completely independent individual things。Naturally the unity of the relationship between the relationship bet365 Play online games and the movement,Have the characteristics of "life body",The whole is naturally a "living" behavior of events and processes of life organisms。This "live" behavior means that each event is the subject,They are located in a community。Each event in the community affects each other、Rely on each other、Conversion of each other,The relationship between them is more important than them as entities。The inherent relationship between the event and the event can be manifested as the relationship covered with extension,"Each event is essentially the only and unparalleled。Compared things are the relationship between objects and objects in the event "。From this,White Sea thinks,Divided nature into two real systems (that is, the natural understanding of nature and nature of consciousness). Overall natural。
Next,A photography between the events。White Sea thinks,"Every reality exists in all other reality"。That is to say,Each reality is a part of another reality,At the same time, it contains other reality real realities,or different reality, there is a connected part between it,All reality can only exist in the relationship with other reality。Speaking,Each reality is inherently associated with the entire world,Can move the globally reflect the entire world。In this holographic reflection,Naturally, the unity of collection is constantly creative evolution。"Naturally presented as an event,It is essentially short。There is no static at all、Let us watch it well。"So,Universe is naturally not a simple gathering of interconnected events,Instead of interconnection between events、Organic unity,The mutual culverts between countless events have been continuously continued、The overall nature developed dynamically。
Last,Nature has creative progress。White Hai emphasizes,Bet365 lotto review Naturally, it is not only an organic movement overall,And is an endless creative process。The root of natural creativity lies in the subjectivity of reality。Each reality is actually in the unfinished stage of the process,They have the unity of the subject,Activation of creative harmony in integration due to the "apprehension"。Natural creativity is also manifested as selective。Each event plays a different role in the evolution of the natural body and produces corresponding results,The impact of each event is spread all over the world,But within its controlled range。So,Natural selectivity means harmonious evolution,It means the creative generation of the novel realm。
Value theory of internal symbiosis
White Sea is opposed to mechanical materialism. The actual event itself is not feeling、Value -free perspective,and see the whole world as emotional、Valuable body,Make up the gap between facts and value,Open the channel that people connect with nature。This provides value protection for the ecological connotation of process philosophy。
In the book "Science and Modern World",Whitehai once said,He is the same as romantic poets,Use "value" to explain the inherent nature of the event,and protest the practice of excluding value from factors。The so -called internal value,means the value of a certain item and its own purpose。囿 囿 囿 囿 囿,People often regard natural everything as a means to achieve the purpose。This tendency is becoming stronger because of the development of modern science。For example,There is an abstract process in physics,How about not asking things,Among them, the realities are only considered based on their external reality。Modern science and the "Scientific Theory of Descartes on Material particles without intrinsic value" as the basis of its philosophical bet365 live casino games basis produced two extremely serious consequences: "First," regardless of the true relationship of every body and environment ",Second, "Regardless of the habit of value in the environment"。When considering the ultimate purpose,The inherent value of the environment must be fully estimated。
The internal value theory is based on,Any reality is a intake、A intake subject,It can absorb the influence of previous actual objects into itself,Then make a self -decision reaction to them。When a reality is presented and expressed by this non -sensory method,The intrinsic value of the material world or nature will be manifested,Because they are vibrant、full of passion、The complex that pursues value and realizes value。Converse,Perception through sensory (especially visual),Those things that can be received in the intake have changed,Not only the value ingredients of the material world will be lost,The richness of the sensory object、Integration will also be filtered out。In the progress of modern science,The subjective nature of the material world、Emotional nature is constantly weakening,Objective、Pure geometry is continuously strengthened,The consequences are exactly the internal value of the material world。
The inherent value of reality is not independent,Instead of collaborative symbiosis。The basic premise of governing the "nature" of "relationship",White Sea thinks,Everything is from its cluster relationship,and internally consisting of these cluster relationships。The cluster relationship is fundamental。A physical entity that looks independent,For example, a photon,In fact, it is a model composed of many cluster relationships -it is the cluster relationship and even the entire world to produce a new creative。Therefore,An internal bet365 Play online games value of any reality must be interrelated、Sominator for each other。The equal internal value and the symbiosis of all the forms of life,Is the entire biosphere endless、The motivation and guarantee of prosperity and prosperity。
Dynamic Harmonious Aesthetic Outlook
Starting from the process of philosophy and relationship thinking,Criticizing the metaphysical nature of traditional aesthetics。The novelty of his process philosophy、Creativity is the principle,Research the process of beauty、Adventure and Harmony。This is the ecological construction of process philosophy, sublimating aesthetic meaning。
First,Midea in the process。White Sea thinks,"Beauty is the mutual adaptation between the factors in an experience"。The process of process is the end of the universe、The smallest constitutional unit,"Is the ultimate reality that constitutes the world,It is impossible to find anything more practical "。The universe consists of interconnected "movement",Continuously changing in the process。This dynamics always run through the process of beauty,Each "movement" is always perception、Judgment、Choose,The relationship between and evolving the relationship between the United States。This "intake" is the "aesthetic synthesis" in the sense of White Sea,It is the aesthetic presentation of ecological process。
Next,Mei is in harmony。From the eyes of White,Midea involved in the relationship between the composition of each composition、The relationship between the composition of each composition in the phenomenon,and the relationship between phenomena and reality。The theory of the universe is to cause beauty。Midea has different levels,There are also divisions of the main form and main forms,The main form of beauty is in the secondary form as prerequisite。The main form and secondary bet365 best casino games form of beauty、Midea's overall sensation and part of the feeling promotes each other、Improve each other,Joint interweaving becomes a comparison of a certain mode,Make Mei become a nature to get your own example in real situation。"The qualitative object that constitutes the phenomenon is intertwined into a comparison mode,Therefore, the overall grasp of the people has produced the most fully harmonious harmony,At this time, the phenomenon is beauty。"",From the perspective of aesthetic order,Diversity、Differentness is important,Only the harmony between the relationship between diversity and differences can continue to produce a state of beauty and the realm of beauty。The harmonious relationship between social diversity and cultural differences provides "driving force and raw materials" for the spiritual journey of human beings,This is both a vast universe、Southern state of social life,Is the endless source of beauty,It is also the beauty of harmony of ecological integrity。
Last,Midea is adventure。White Sea thinks,"Perfect beauty can be defined as a perfect harmony; perfect harmony is to be a perfect subject form in detail and final synthesis"。The so -called "perfect",refers to the component that does not contain mutually suppressing feel。but,The limited suppression that can explain the formal form is not damaged to perfect。This is because there are low -level and advanced perfection,All perfect implementation is limited,An imperfection aimed at more advanced categories is beyond the low -level improvement。and the improvement of different types is uncoordinated,This disagreement may be destructive itself、Evil,But it can provide a positive contribution to the beauty,The exhausted flat and perfecting quickly transferred to another bet365 live casino games ideal with fresh atmosphere。Overcoming of suppression、The crossing of unreasonable harmony just need adventure,Need "Healthy Adventure",This "adventure spirit" is a pursuit of new and perfect,Is an ecological creativity inquiry。
(The author is a professor at the School of Marxism University of Wuhan University of Science and Technology)
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