Wang Shengzu,Zi Bowu,Born on December 8, 1905 in Gaoyou, Jiangsu (now a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu),The family has a scholarly family for generations。Entered private school since childhood,Received good influence in Chinese studies。Student at the High School Affiliated to Jinling University in 1919,Lay a solid foundation in English。Admitted to Jinling University in 1923,Majoring in History,Supplemented by politics,Become Chair of History Department、Dean of the School of Liberal Arts Bates Student。In 1939, he returned from studying in the UK and served as professor of the History Department of Jinling University (then in Chengdu)、Department Head,In 1949, he also served as the dean of the School of Liberal Arts。After the adjustment of departments in 1952,Served as Professor of History Department of Nanjing University、Deputy Director of the Department、Director of the British and American Foreign Relations Research Office。Once taught ancient world history、Modern bet365 bonus code louisiana the World、bet365 bonus code louisiana modern international relations、Historical materials and historical materials courses。In 1980, he served as the first chairman of the China Association for the bet365 bonus code louisiana International Relations (later re-elected as the second chairman)、Three-term chairman)。Wang Shengzu has been the second in Jiangsu Province、三、Member of the Fourth CPPCC。Died in Nanjing on December 19, 1990。
Wang Shengzu (1905-1990) is a famous historian in my country,Laying the foundation for the discipline of Chinese international relations bet365 bonus code louisiana、Making significant contributions to construction and development as well as talent training。It’s too late for the rest of my life,Unable to visit Jiaoze,Mr. to me,So close,Far away at the end of the world,Already familiar,Strange again。Mr. Wang’s life experiences and academic thoughts,I have no reason to comment,But I studied for a degree under the guidance of teachers such as Lu Minghua and Zhu Yingquan。Mr. Lu has been working under the guidance of Mr. Wang for a long time,Teacher Zhu is one of the first two PhDs in international relations bet365 bonus code louisiana trained by Mr. Wang for our country,So said,The author can be regarded as a disciple of "Gen Zheng Miao Hong"。It coincides with the launch of the "Everyone" column of "China Social Sciences Journal",Aiming to recall academic giants in various disciplines,Promote its academic spirit。Considering that several teachers are old,Let me write and do it for you。Passing the torch from generation to generation、Continuous context,It is the unshirkable responsibility of scholars,The younger generation has no excuse,I also use this article to express my feelings after reading Mr. Wang’s works。Among them,About Mr. Wang’s academic deeds, especially his life anecdotes,Mainly thanks to the memories and commemorative words of Mr. Wang’s teachers, friends and disciples。Irregularities described,We hope readers will understand。
bet365 bonus code louisiana, as gentle as jade
Wang Shengzu,Zi Bowu,Born on December 8, 1905 in Gaoyou, Jiangsu (now a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu),The family has a scholarly family for generations。Entered private school since childhood,Received good influence in Chinese studies。Student at the High School Affiliated to Jinling University in 1919,Lay a solid foundation in English。Admitted to Jinling University in 1923,Majoring in History,Supplemented by politics,Become Chair of History Department、Dean of the School of Liberal Arts Bates Student。At this time he was the editor of the academic journal "Jinlingguang",Also participated in the anti-Japanese patriotic student movement。Graduated from university at the end of 1927,Once coached in Xiamen、Zhenjiang and other places。In the autumn of 1929, he was invited by Jinling University to lecture on modern European history、Modern Western History。Passed the Chinese-British Geng Fund Study Abroad Examination in 1936,Enter the University of Oxford, UK,Study under the famous diplomatic historian W. C.Professor Costin,Specializing in world diplomatic history,Received a master's degree。While studying in the UK,The person who has close contact with him is Yang Renzhen、Yang Xianyi、Xiang Da、Zeng Zhaoentropy、Weng Wenbo、Wang Tieya、Wu Zhengkai and others,Both were later top figures in Chinese academic circles。Returned to China in 1939 and served as professor of history at Jinling University (then in Chengdu)、Department Head,In 1949, he also served as the dean of the School of Liberal Arts。After the adjustment of departments in 1952,Served as Professor of History Department of Nanjing University、Deputy Director of the Department、Director of the British and American Foreign Relations Research Office。Once taught ancient world history、Modern bet365 bonus code louisiana the World、bet365 bonus code louisiana modern international relations、Historical materials and historical materials courses。In 1980, he served as the first chairman of the China Association for the bet365 bonus code louisiana International Relations (later re-elected as the second chairman)、Three-term chairman)。Mr. Wang has successively served as the second in Jiangsu Province、三、Member of the Fourth CPPCC。Died in Nanjing on December 19, 1990。
Want to learn more,Prophet the person。bet365 bonus code louisiana. Wang is first of all a humble gentleman。“Gentleman” is the Chinese people’s highest evaluation of a sage。“A gentleman is like jade,Warm and lustrous”,Conveys the jade-like gentleness of a gentleman、The beauty of kindness and moisturizing;“A gentleman is like water,Profits are not clean”,emphasizes the altruistic spirit of a gentleman。This is exactly the portrayal of bet365 bonus code louisiana. Wang’s noble personality。
bet365 bonus code louisiana. Wang once explained to students the connotation of Jinling University’s motto “Sincerity and Diligence”,Believe that "sincerity" means honesty and trustworthiness,"Truth" means the pursuit of truth,“Diligence” means working diligently,“Benevolence” refers to the heart of benevolence。This is not just a code for students,It is also the principle of life。This is actually the master’s own way。He didn’t just say that,This is also done。Reviewing bet365 bonus code louisiana.’s life,He always loves students,Rigorous scholarship,Teaching and educating people,Respected everywhere。bet365 bonus code louisiana. Wang’s academic circles and friends、The reason why we enjoy high prestige among our disciples,In addition to being knowledgeable,It also depends on his personality charm。Wisdom、Independent and unassuming,Rigorous、Serious yet generous,Integrity、Humble but humorless,His noble moral character and demeanor as an elder,Inspiring admiration。
Mr. Wang is humble。While serving as the Dean of the bet365 bonus code louisiana Department of Jinling University,He is not only respectful to his teacher Bedesh,Also respect colleagues,I don’t consider myself a leader at all。Students often call the bet365 bonus code louisiana Department “three generations under one roof”,There is no bad habit of literati showing contempt to each other,He is a serious lecturer in various departments of the School of Liberal Arts、Unity and harmony、One of the model departments with high teaching quality。
bet365 bonus code louisiana. Wang is a humble person,But no lack of character。He knows right from wrong,It’s true that “the strong wind knows the strong grass”。For example,Bates is a friendly person to China,The kindness of knowing and appreciating him,bet365 bonus code louisiana. Wang never dares to forget,Even when faced with various pressures and even implication under specific historical circumstances,Never shy away from anything。bet365 bonus code louisiana. Wang is optimistic and open-minded,Life is extremely simple。According to the memories of his students,In addition to books and periodicals in his home,Relatively empty,Several wooden chairs,a table。The study and guest room were converted into balconies,A small corridor of seven to eight square meters,Only one desk,Two chairs,Every corner is filled with books。bet365 bonus code louisiana. Wang’s three children are all in other places,There is also a grandson at home who is in primary school,bet365 bonus code louisiana. and Mrs. are already over seventy years old,But he didn’t pay for a nanny。bet365 bonus code louisiana. Wang expressed this in a letter to his students shortly before his death,The national economy is still relatively difficult,But I am very concerned about old intellectuals like myself。Words filled with gratitude。Humility、Gentle、Magnificent,bet365 bonus code louisiana. Wang’s personality,It can be said that "a humble gentleman is as gentle as a jade",Master Mo Shang is unparalleled in the world"。
Towering bet365 bonus code louisiana the mountains, Botong Central and Western
Wang Shengzu learned both Chinese and Western knowledge,The scope of governance is very wide。Except modern European history,To the ancient bet365 bonus code louisiana the world、Everyone has experience in medieval history,The papers "Overview of Greek and Roman Slave Society", "On European Feudal Society" and "The Crusades and the Introduction of European Culture into China" are representative works in this regard。Since the late 1930s,Mr. Wang’s main research direction shifted to the field of international relations history,Concentrated exploration for half a century。Among them,Modern European international history and the bet365 bonus code louisiana Sino-foreign relations are what he is best at、Aspects with the most outstanding achievements。Mr. Wang is rigorous in his studies,Profound attainments,Writing richly and many of them groundbreaking。Here are a few examples。
"Modern European bet365 bonus code louisiana" is a lecture note written by Mr. Wang at Jinling University,Yangyang more than 500,000 words,Divided into six volumes and 26 chapters,Published in the "University Series" by the Commercial Press in 1936,Changed the situation in which world bet365 bonus code louisiana teaching in Chinese higher education institutions was monopolized by foreign textbooks。Preface written by Bates, dean of the bet365 bonus code louisiana Department of Jinling University,Saying: "As stated in the book,Don’t hold one side’s opinion,No academic theory,Just keep a cool head,Research the facts,Precise records only。”“its quality,Should be the best in this kind of book。”The preface emphasizes,Although this book is a textbook,But still based on a large amount of historical data,"Collect all relevant historical materials as much as possible",Would rather choose,There may be omissions,Don’t dare to piece together and stack facts”。The book has a reasonable structural framework,Combines a comprehensive narrative by chronological order or issue category and a separate narrative by country,To meet the needs of general bet365 bonus code louisiana content。The most noteworthy content of this book is the discussion of the establishment of the capitalist mode of production and its criticism;He also has a deep understanding of contemporary affairs,Especially analyze the root causes of the rise of Nazi power in Germany,It’s comprehensive and superb,Praised to this day。Although it is an early work,But it has shown the academic attainments of an excellent historian。
Mr. Wang is one of my country’s early pioneers in using Chinese and foreign archives to conduct research on the bet365 bonus code louisiana Sino-foreign relations。While studying at Oxford University,He used his vacation to consult a large number of diplomatic files in the London Archives。The bet365 bonus code louisiana 1860-1880 in the archives of Sino-British relations at that time,No Chinese or foreign scholars have studied it,It was during this period,The British forced the Qing government to sign the "Treaty of Yantai",Deepening China’s semi-colonialization。He was determined to fill the void。In 1938, he completed his master's thesis "The Magali Case and the Treaty of Yantai"。The paper uses a large number of diplomatic archives and historical materials collections from China and Britain,Revealing how Britain used the Margari case to seek to expand its interests in China,Published by Oxford University Press in 1940。This is the first time a Chinese scholar’s history dissertation has been published in Oxford。After the book is published,immediately received high praise from the international academic community。Introduction to the article published by the famous historian Chen Gonglu in "Zhou Commentary",Praising this as a groundbreaking work。The British Society for Central Asian Studies also published book reviews in its journal,Considers that the book has made a valuable contribution to the study of "the ins and outs of an important episode in the bet365 bonus code louisiana Sino-British relations"。Lawrence Rosinger, a well-known American expert on Far East issues, highlighted the practical significance of this book in Pacific Monthly,Considers this is "a useful case study on the bet365 bonus code louisiana the development of imperialism"。The British Times also gave a positive review of the book,The "Guide to Historical Documents" compiled by the American Historical Association lists it as a must-read reference book for studying the bet365 bonus code louisiana China's international relations。
Anti-Japanese War Period,Mr. Wang is a professor of bet365 bonus code louisiana at Jinling University that moved west to Chengdu,Offer courses on European diplomatic bet365 bonus code louisiana and historical methods,And compiled a handout of "Modern European Diplomatic bet365 bonus code louisiana",Published by Chongqing Commercial Press in 1945。The issue of international balance of power is the main thread running through the book,Including about the Congress of Vienna、Discussion of the Crimean War and the end of the British isolation policy,Particularly exciting;For politics、Economy、Culture、Comprehensive examination of social and national movements and other factors as well as the role of individuals,Also very distinctive。He also published many articles during this period,Mainly discusses historical theoretical issues and trends in Western historical circles。Special studies include "The Historical Background of the Treaty of Nanjing and its Impact on China's Diplomacy in the Past Hundred Years" (1942), etc.。Especially the article "The Issue of the Kowloon Leased Land" published in "World Politics" in July 1943,Profoundly revealed how the British forced the Qing government to sign the "Special Treaty to Expand the Boundary Site of Hong Kong",Lease Kowloon New Territories,How to violate the "Special Article on Expanding the Boundary Site of Hong Kong",The fact that Chinese officials were expelled from the leased land under pretext。
After entering Nanjing University,He still keeps writing。1956,He uses virtue、English、Collection of diplomatic documents of France and the three countries,Published a long article discussing the struggle between Britain and Germany for colonies from 1884 to 1914。He also cooperated with the famous international jurist Wang Tieya,Selected historical materials from diplomatic documents of many European countries,Compiled "European International bet365 bonus code louisiana from 1898 to 1914",Published in 1957。In 1962, he wrote an article summarizing the development of modern diplomatic historiography and the release of diplomatic archives of various countries,Criticizing old diplomatic historiography。
Since 1979,His academic career has entered the best period,On the bet365 bonus code louisiana Sino-foreign relations in modern times、bet365 bonus code louisiana European International Relations、Published many papers on historical theory and methods,The number exceeds the sum of previous papers,The academic level and influence are also higher than before。He also edited my country's first "bet365 bonus code louisiana International Relations" textbook and "Encyclopedia of China·bet365 bonus code louisiana International Relations"。In particular, the book "bet365 bonus code louisiana Sino-British Relations" published in 1981 has a great academic influence。This book is compiled from a group of papers on China's border crises in the second half of the 19th century,There are six papers in total,Among them, "The Magari Case and the Treaty of Yantai" are revised old works,"Sino-British Business and Diplomacy (1864-1874)" is an expansion of the first chapter of this old work,The rest discuss Japan’s invasion and occupation of Taiwan in 1874 and Britain’s diplomatic activities respectively,The competition between Britain and Russia in Xinjiang in the 1860s and 1870s,British diplomacy with China during the Sino-French War,The first British war of aggression against Tibet and the 1890 Sino-British Tibetan-Indian Treaty。These papers draw on a large number of archival documents from China and the UK,The first in-depth exposure and clarification of Britain’s foreign policies and activities in China’s border crisis in the late Qing Dynasty,For enriching China’s modern history、Making important contributions to the knowledge system of the bet365 bonus code louisiana Sino-foreign relations and the bet365 bonus code louisiana Far Eastern international relations。
The end of 1981,Mr. Wang is entrusted by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Justice,Chief editor of the textbook "bet365 bonus code louisiana International Relations" (Volume 1)。Although Mr. Wang is over seventy years old,Still in charge of the entire compilation process,Write one of the chapters myself,And review the entire manuscript meticulously。After the book was published in 1983,Introduced by the Soviet Union's "Far Eastern Questions" magazine。Some people in American academic circles pointed out,This is the first effort by the Chinese to comprehensively and systematically write the bet365 bonus code louisiana international relations。This book is reprinted in one edition,It is one of the most popular professional textbooks in the field of world history。
Mr. Wang not only has in-depth research on historical issues in international relations,There are also many unique insights in historical theory and international relations theory。Mr. Wang’s student Zhu Yingquan pointed out in the article "Research on Mr. Wang Shengzu and His bet365 bonus code louisiana International Relations",From the monograph "bet365 bonus code louisiana Modern European Diplomacy" in the 1940s to presiding over the compilation of the ten-volume "bet365 bonus code louisiana International Relations" in his later years,Mr. Wang gradually formed his own set of academic thoughts on the bet365 bonus code louisiana international relations。
First,Mr. Wang insists on guiding the research on the bet365 bonus code louisiana international relations with historical materialism,Applying Marxist “synthetic force theory” to the analysis of specific historical issues。He thinks,Marx’s historical materialism “influences social scientists,Indelible”,And his economic theory and political thought "contributed to social transformation,Really great”;The important purpose of studying the bet365 bonus code louisiana international relations is to explain historical phenomena、Explore the inner connections of historical events,And this depends on historical materialism。
Mr. Wang thinks,bet365 bonus code louisiana is the combination of historical concepts and historical methods,Historical outlook determines the interpretation of historical facts,The historical method is related to the excavation and narration of historical facts,The two are inseparable for a moment。In terms of studying specific issues,He advocates "based on facts,Make scientific generalizations,Draw a conclusion,The so-called theory comes from bet365 bonus code louisiana"。He thinks,Researching a problem generally goes through three links: First, the collection and textual research of historical materials;The second is to analyze and summarize based on familiarity with historical materials and related treatises;The third is to put your thoughts into words in a logical order that is consistent with the theme。
Secondly,Mr. Wang attaches great importance to the use and research of historical materials。He agrees with Ranke’s “use of historical data,Extremely prudent" style,believes that “the reliability of historical materials and the accuracy of descriptions are related to the level of research results”,"Historical Evidence,Or incomplete,Or true and false companions”。Therefore,In addition to extensive search for historical materials,Historical data research methods must be used to identify its nature and value。He pointed out in the article "A Brief Study of Historical Materials" (1985),Historical data research is divided into two categories,One: "Appearance Appraisal",That is, collation and identification,Examining the sources of historical materials;Second: "Content Identification",That is, testing the credibility and accuracy bet365 bonus code louisiana facts stated in historical materials,Determine its importance to the research topic。
Mr. Wang’s research on the bet365 bonus code louisiana Sino-foreign relations has two major characteristics,Fully reflects the combination of method and historical perspective。The first is to be familiar with Chinese and foreign historical materials,Familiar with Chinese and foreign history。His attainments in the bet365 bonus code louisiana international relations,Enable him to examine the issues of Sino-foreign relations in a broader and more reasonable context。No matter what issues are involved at home and abroad,The use of historical materials、Revelation of policy intentions or portrayal of characters’ diplomatic activities,Everything is at your fingertips,There is no Chinese or foreign information and descriptions of one thing and another thing that is short。The second is the strong spirit of patriotism throughout。In modern times, China has become increasingly semi-colonial.。For the bet365 bonus code louisiana Sino-foreign relations during this period,Mr. Wang has a clear national stance。For example,Papers published in the 1940s "The Historical Background of the Treaty of Nanjing and its Impact on China's Diplomacy over the Century" and "The Issue of the Kowloon Leased Land",The former stated the various disadvantages of this unequal treaty to China’s diplomacy based on historical facts,The latter argued from a legal perspective that "the British government should immediately return the Kowloon Leased Land to China"。His awe-inspiring righteousness,Visibly on the paper。
Finally,He clearly opposed the traditional Eurocentric model of compiling the bet365 bonus code louisiana international relations。“Eurocentrism” once dominated the study of the bet365 bonus code louisiana international relations in the West for a long time。Mr. Wang’s transcendence and abandonment,Obviously as a historian respecting historical facts、The results of pursuing truth。He thinks,The European international system did have an important influence on world politics in modern times and occupied a dominant position,But the injustice of the power politics pursued by the great powers must be exposed。He also thinks,Any nation has made significant contributions in different historical periods,The traditional bet365 bonus code louisiana Western international relations describes the sin of white people invading the people of Asia, Africa and Latin America as fulfilling the responsibility of "civilization",Essentially racism and imperialism;Incorporate the development bet365 bonus code louisiana all peoples of the world into the trajectory and framework of European history,Also unrealistic。
In international bet365 bonus code louisiana theory,Mr. Wang’s main achievements are based on historical research,Refined、Expounds a relatively complete and insightful balance of power theory。
When studying historical issues,Mr. Wang pays special attention to the role of international balance of power,Use it as an important clue in elaborating the bet365 bonus code louisiana international relations。For example,In "Modern European Diplomatic History",He divided European international relations from the Congress of Vienna to the outbreak of World War I into five stages,The main basis is the changes in the balance of power structure in Europe,Relatively accurately reflects the evolution of the European international relations pattern during that period。
In addition to relevant insights in his historical treatises,He also discussed the balance of power issue many times。In 1979, he also published the article "A Brief Discussion on the Role of the Balance of Power Principle in Modern European bet365 bonus code louisiana"。He thinks,In the anarchy of the international system,The factor that leads to relative stability is the balance of power。He also pointed out,The balance of power has many inherent contradictions,Thus relative。He also pointed out profoundly,The balance of power policy is essentially a kind of great power politics,Weak countries can certainly use the mutual constraints between powerful countries to safeguard their own independence or interests,But they are often bullied or slaughtered。
Mr. Wang, as a historian of international bet365 bonus code louisiana,His profound theoretical thinking on international bet365 bonus code louisiana,Not divorced from empirical facts、The short ideologues from concept to concept can be compared。As early as 1941, he published the article "Karl and the "Twenty Years Crisis"" in "Thought and Review",An analysis of the two mainstream Western international bet365 bonus code louisiana ideological traditions of realism and liberalism,Even today,Also quite comprehensive and profound。
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Wang Shengzu leads by example,Tireless in teaching,A good teacher。bet365 bonus code louisiana has strict requirements for students or juniors,Another temptation、Careful,It feels like a spring breeze。
When Mr. Wang was teaching at Jinling University in his early years,That is, the teaching content is rich、Strict logic、Vivid language is popular among students。The two courses he offered, "Modern European bet365 bonus code louisiana" and "Today's World", are the most popular courses in the school。There are many academically outstanding students among the students I teach,Like Jiang Xiangze、Wu Tianwei、Wu Bingzhen、Right to care、Zhang Kaiyuan、Luo Zongzhen、Chen Xiguang, etc.。After entering Nanjing University,Due to lack of teachers,He has undertaken the teaching tasks of multiple courses,Popularity as ever。
1964,The Ministry of Education has approved the establishment of one of the few international research institutions in universities,The Modern Anglo-American Foreign Relations Research Laboratory was established at Nanjing University and was headed by Mr. Wang。The main task of Nanjing University is to study the diplomacy of major powers,This largely determines the academic “gene” and research tradition of the school’s international issues research,Focusing on historical research on international relations,Especially the study of the bet365 bonus code louisiana major power relations and Sino-foreign relations。Mr. Wang’s Learning,Rigorous and realistic,Broad and profound,But no matter how you gamble、How deep,They are all plain and simple。These characteristics profoundly influenced his students and young colleagues。It can be said,He single-handedly created the NTU "academic tradition" or NTU "school" of studying the bet365 bonus code louisiana international relations in China,And cultivated many outstanding talents for China’s international relations academic community。Colleagues in academia often say,International relations scholar trained by Nanjing University,No matter engaged in history、Research on theoretical or practical issues,Usually have a high "recognition degree"。They generally pay attention to relations between major powers,Attach importance to historical experience,And have a down-to-earth style of study,Their academic achievements often have a broad vision and detailed arguments,The "Nanda style" with a strong sense of historical depth and "honesty, majesty"。
Mr. Wang’s rigor and meticulousness,This can also be seen from the process in which he was ordered to preside over the translation of "A Brief bet365 bonus code louisiana Switzerland", "Harry Truman", "Special Envoy" and some United Nations documents。He developed a unique procedure,The last process,Can be called the "climax of the plot",It is quite similar to the Tang Dynasty translation: one person reviews the translation,One person reads the translation,One person listens to the translation,Mr. Wang holds the original English work and compares it sentence by sentence。Simultaneous translation by four people,As long as one person feels that the translation is not smooth、Indecent、Unclear meaning or inappropriate meaning,Mr. Wang thought there must be a problem。So four people are needed for consultation,Until everyone is satisfied。So carefully crafted,The translation must be of the highest quality,Wonderful in the translation community。Even if you fall and break a bone,Foot hanging brick traction,Mr. Wang is still half lying down reviewing manuscripts for his colleagues,You can imagine the effort it took。
Master’s degree in 1978 and 1981、Ph.D. enrollment has resumed,Mr. Wang became a tutor in the history (bet365 bonus code louisiana international relations) major at Nanjing University。He has extremely high requirements for recruiting students,Better lack than excess;Strict requirements during training、Careful guidance,Therefore, the students’ “success rate” is extremely high,Almost everyone can get his true biography,On his own。Mr. Wang is both morally and academically talented,Very strict with yourself,There is another kind of "licking calf" affection for students。He often lies in the hospital bed and instructs students on their papers,While I am dying, I am still thinking about my students’ studies。Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang also have a habit,Don’t call talking to people “conversation”,called "heart-to-heart talk",They really communicate with people with their "hearts"、Treat others sincerely。
bet365 bonus code louisiana. Wang’s love for talents is well known to everyone。He supports the younger generations,Spare no effort,Every time I find a good seedling, I recommend it;Full of regrets in the face of brain drain。He has high hopes for the younger generation。He once said enthusiastically at the annual academic meeting,The works and talents of some young scholars are already like "the young wind is clearer than the old phoenix's voice",He was "full of joy" about this。
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After reform and opening up,Wang Shengzu’s biggest wish is to establish China’s own discipline system of international relations history as soon as possible。He once said anxiously: "Compared to foreign countries,We are far behind,We have to catch up!”He has been thinking about the academic mechanism and discipline construction of the study of the bet365 bonus code louisiana international relations in China,Written many times to express his opinions。
With the gradual recovery of research on the bet365 bonus code louisiana international relations,Research units and scientific researchers are gradually expanding,Establish a national academic organization,To promote research on the bet365 bonus code louisiana international relations and related international issues,The necessity becomes increasingly evident。Mr. Wang and other academic seniors also feel the heavy responsibility。February 1979,Mr. Wang presided over the preparatory meeting of the China International Relations History Research Society in Nanjing,After more than a year of hard work,The founding ceremony of the research association was held in Guangzhou in December 1980。Mr. Wang was unable to attend the meeting due to illness,Made a written statement,Elected as the first chairman in absentia (and recommended for re-election in the next two terms)。Establishment of the Research Association,So that universities were originally scattered in various places、Professionals from scientific research institutions have a unified national academic group。The society promotes the study of international relations in my country、Expand domestic and foreign academic exchanges,Have done a lot of fruitful work。
After age 80,Mr. Wang is still old and helpless,Extremely ambitious。Main work in his later years,In addition to writing and revising the law textbook "bet365 bonus code louisiana International Relations" in colleges and universities across the country,The most important thing is organization、Compiling a multi-volume bet365 bonus code louisiana international relations with Chinese characteristics。1984,Mr. Wang presided over a meeting in Nanjing,Initiated and started planning to write a multi-volume "bet365 bonus code louisiana International Relations",And published "Some Opinions", "Research Issues on the bet365 bonus code louisiana World Diplomacy", "Several Issues on the Research on the bet365 bonus code louisiana International Relations" and other articles on how to carry out relevant research。At the 1985 Annual Meeting,He made a written speech on "Several Issues Concerning the Construction of a bet365 bonus code louisiana International Relations with Chinese Characteristics"。At previous editorial board meetings,His method for writing the whole book、Steps、Style、Principles to outline details,All made practical claims。1990,In the last days of life,He personally wrote the "General Introduction" and the first chapter of the second volume "The Congress of Vienna and European Coordination" for the ten-volume "bet365 bonus code louisiana International Relations"。The ten-volume "bet365 bonus code louisiana International Relations" was selected as a national key book in the "Eighth Five-Year Plan",Officially published in 1995。This is a huge academic project,After more than ten years,Hundreds of authors,About 3 million words in total,It was one of the only three multi-volume general histories of international relations in the world at that time。This book builds a new system for the discipline of Chinese international relations history,Reflects new achievements in the academic field of international relations,It also marks that the discipline construction of international relations in my country has entered a new period of development。
Although Mr. Wang himself is mainly engaged in historical research,Emphasis on the important and fundamental significance of historical research,But we also pay attention to theoretical thinking and research on practical issues。For example,Late 1970s,Although the earth has returned to spring,However, Sino-US relations and other fields are still regarded as a daunting path by some people。Mr. Wang said,How can the study of international relations not involve Sino-US relations?He personally wrote the first domestic article discussing contemporary Sino-US relations,And encourage young people to study cutting-edge issues in international relations。The same is true for the work after the establishment of the research association,The field continues to expand,Methods are increasingly diverse,Progressively covers the bet365 bonus code louisiana international relations、Realistic and theoretical fields。actually,The previous generations of scholars on international issues in New China, especially the academic masters,Most of them take historical research on international relations as their academic starting point,Representative achievements have historical perspective and reality、Characteristics of integrating theory with practice。
With the gradual maturity of organizational structures and discipline systems,Especially the development of domestic and foreign situations after entering the 21st century,The research association will naturally develop into a more inclusive organization,At the annual meeting in 2000, it was decided to change the name of the seminar to "China Society of International Relations",The development of the Society has entered a new stage。From traditional humanities that focus on historical research to more diverse modern humanities and social sciences,This is actually a general rule for the development of international issues studies in many countries, including European and American countries。For that matter,Mr. Wang is not only the founder of the bet365 bonus code louisiana international relations in China,The efforts made by him and the older generation of scholars also laid an important foundation for the comprehensive development of China’s international relations discipline and international issues research。Mr. Wang’s behavior、The way to learn and be a teacher,Fully demonstrates the traditional virtues of China’s outstanding intellectuals。筚路蓝丝,Yiqi Mountain Forest,The dedication of academic seniors、Dedication and pioneering spirit,Always worth remembering and learning。
(The author is a professor at the Center for Sino-American Studies at Nanjing bet365 bonus code louisiana、Chongqing “Bayu Scholar” Chair Professor)
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