Under the personal planning of General Secretary Xi Jinping、Personally deployed、Personally promoted,China has formed a “flying array” of 22 free trade pilot zones (hereinafter referred to as “free trade pilot zones”),Constructed to cover east, west, south, north, and center,Coordinate coastal planning、Inland、New pattern of reform and opening up along the border。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated,“We must speed up the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port,Implementing the Free bet365 best casino games Promotion Strategy”,Raise the construction of free trade pilot zones to a strategic level,Proactively align the pilot free trade zone with international high-standard economic and trade rules、Steady expansion of institutional openness points the way。
Institutional opening bet365 best casino games has achieved remarkable results
In recent years,my country’s pilot free bet365 best casino games zones give full play to the “pioneer” role of institutional innovation and reform experiments,Closely around investment and bet365 best casino games、Financial opening、Comprehensively deepen reform and opening up in key areas and key links such as government services。In the field of cross-border investment,The first to implement the “pre-establishment national treatment + negative list” management system,Foreign investment welcomes systemic change、A new situation of institutional opening up,Achieved a historic change in the foreign investment management model、Fundamental change。In the field of goods bet365 best casino games,Take the lead in improving the level of bet365 best casino games facilitation with the "single window" of international bet365 best casino games,Create overall linkage、Intensive and efficient、Department collaboration、New pattern of port management with one-stop processing,Promoting the construction of a strong trading country。In the financial open field,Be the first to create a free bet365 best casino games account,Opening up overseas financing channels for enterprises,High-level opening up of the financial industry is steadily advancing。In the field of service bet365 best casino games,Take the lead in expanding the opening up of the service industry through the negative list management model of cross-border bet365 best casino games in services,Exploring the construction of a high-standard open system for the service industry,Promote the free and convenient flow of various resource elements。In the field of government services,Take the lead in carrying out inward-looking government reforms represented by "separation of licenses and licenses" and "permission to enter the camp",Leading the government’s “delegation, regulation and service” reform to go in depth,By strengthening and standardizing supervision during and after the event,Promote the transformation of government functions from "management" to "service",Building fairness、Efficient、Convenience、Government service environment governed by law。
At the same time,my country’s Pilot Free bet365 best casino games Zone relies on “first-line liberalization、Advantages of regulatory policies such as “Second Line Control”,Actively adapt to the new trend of restructuring international economic and bet365 best casino games rules,Actively align with international high-standard economic and bet365 best casino games rules,Steadyly promote high-level institutional opening,Building a national institutional open demonstration zone。First, insist on focusing on investment and bet365 best casino games liberalization and facilitation,From 2022,The new version of the foreign investment negative list in the Pilot Free bet365 best casino games Zone has been deleted from the original 190 items to 27 items,The manufacturing entry has been cleared,Greatly improve the liberalization and facilitation of foreign investment。The second is to speed up the integration of the "Digital Economic Partnership Agreement" (DEPA) rules,Free bet365 best casino games pilot zones in various regions have successively formulated relevant plans and implementation plans,Vigorously develop the digital economy with the goal of building a "digital free bet365 best casino games zone"。The third is to actively benchmark against the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP)、Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and other intellectual property protection rules,By improving intellectual property laws and regulations、Specially established intellectual property court、Strengthening international cooperation on intellectual property and other methods,Strive to build a new highland for intellectual property protection。The fourth is to formulate and issue the "Special Management Measures for Cross-border Services bet365 best casino games in Hainan Free bet365 best casino games Port (Negative List)",In transportation、Finance、Propose targeted opening-up measures in education and other cross-border service bet365 best casino games areas,A high-standard open system for the service industry that is in line with international standards has initially been formed。
In addition,The Pilot Free bet365 best casino games Zone insists on optimizing the business environment to promote a higher level of opening up,Developed and issued a series of action plans to optimize the business environment。First, insist on coordinating open development and economic security。Adopt “front-line prudential supervision” on free bet365 best casino games accounts、The "electronic fence-style" innovative supervision model with limited penetration in the second line,While improving the facilitation of cross-border investment and financing,Strengthen monitoring of potential financial risks、Early Warning and Prevention。The second is to increase stress testing,Improving regulatory efficiency and service levels。Deeply promote the reform of "one online service", "one business, one certificate" and the registration and confirmation system of commercial entities,Expand the scope of integration of “multiple certificates into one” for enterprise registration,Improve credit-based supervision during and after the event。Make full use of modern information technology,Initial realization of cross-departmental government information resources、Cross-system、Cross-business sharing and utilization。The third is to improve the diversified resolution mechanism for commercial disputes。Litigation in the Pilot Free bet365 best casino games Zone、Arbitration、Mediation and other dispute resolution methods are organically connected,Actively create a “one-stop” diversified resolution mechanism for commercial disputes,Provide justice to the parties、Efficient、Convenient commercial dispute resolution service。
Higher-bet365 best casino games construction faces many challenges
On the one hand,The top-level system design needs to be improved urgently。The free bet365 best casino games is responsible for “testing the system for the country、The historical mission of “developing local areas”,But the top-level design and coordination and promotion mechanism are insufficient,Has affected the endogenous power and innovative vitality of independent reform。First, there is a lack of joint coordination mechanism to coordinate the coordinated development of various pilot free trade zones,There is no unified legislation at the national level,There is no relatively independent organizational coordination agency at the central level,Enable the integrity of institutional innovation in domestic pilot free trade zones、Poor correlation and synergy effects。The second is within the framework of my country’s existing unified legislative system and vertical administrative management system,Due to the comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up in the pilot free trade zone, it involves a wide range of fields,Many of them fall within the scope of state affairs,You can only repeatedly apply to the central government for special legislative authorization。This model not only presents an obvious fragmentation phenomenon,The complicated procedures and unpredictability affect the reform efficiency and system innovation vitality of the Pilot Free Trade Zone。Third, some government departments are conservative in their ideological and cognitive aspects,Lack of “exploration spirit” and “reform courage” in the construction of the free bet365 best casino games,The independent reform and innovation vitality of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has not yet been fully released。
On the other hand,There is still a certain gap in benchmarking international high-standard economic and bet365 best casino games rules。First, the proportion of international bet365 best casino games zero-tariff products is relatively low,There is a big gap with the 90% or more zero-tariff coverage requirement stipulated in RCEP and CPTPP。Second, there are still many explicit and implicit restrictive measures in the opening up of the modern service industry,Free bet365 best casino games Zone Negative List for Finance、Telecom、Education、Medical、Culture and other fields still adopt stricter restrictions。Third, the cross-border capital flow risk supervision system has not yet been established,Cross-border capital flows are more restricted,The degree of openness of capital projects is also relatively low,It has weakened the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of foreign investors to a certain extent。Fourth is benchmarking against DEPA data rules and regulations,Lack of specific measures and implementation plans to promote the free, safe and orderly flow of data across borders,Influencing the healthy and sustainable development of cross-border digital bet365 best casino games。Fifth, some enterprises enjoy more implicit or explicit competitive preferential policies,The legal system for fair competition in the market urgently needs to be established and improved。
Take multiple measures to promote the free bet365 best casino games improvement strategy
Strengthen top-level system design,Provide solid institutional support and legal guarantee for the free bet365 best casino games’s promotion strategy。First, promote the legislation related to the pilot free trade zone at the national level。On the one hand,Pass legislation to clarify the legal nature of the pilot free trade zone、Strategic position and development direction,And build a coordinated and unified legal system on this basis,Thus deepening institutional innovation under a good legal framework、Intensify stress testing、Strengthen risk prevention and control,Coordinate and promote mutual cooperation among various pilot free trade zones、Complementary advantages、Collaborative development。On the other hand,Break through the existing obstacles of the superior legal system,Easy to invest、Foreign Trade、Taxation、Customs、Go deeper in core areas such as finance、Higher standards of institutional innovation and reform experiments,Leverage the pioneering and demonstrative role of the free bet365 best casino games。The second is to set up a free bet365 best casino games organization and coordination agency at the central level with relatively independent status and greater decision-making authority,To plan at a higher level、Design and lead the coordinated development of national free trade pilot zones,Fully adapt to the current practical needs of implementing the free bet365 best casino games improvement strategy。The third is to revise and improve relevant laws and regulations,Establish and improve a "package" special authorization legislative system that is consistent with the open nature of the free bet365 best casino games,Proceed in accordance with the law、Unified specifications、Efficient and convenient,Improving the system innovation level and reform experiment efficiency of the free bet365 best casino games。The fourth is to improve fault tolerance and exemption laws and regulations、Introduced implementation measures for fault tolerance and exemption、Improving the fault-tolerance and exemption supervision and management system and other methods,Accelerate the establishment of a fault-tolerant and exemption mechanism that is compatible with the reform and innovation of the free bet365 best casino games,Let the majority of cadres in the district be willing to work、Dare to do things、Get things done。
Give full play to the "pioneer and trial" role of institutional innovation in the pilot free trade zone,Focus on tariffs、Modern service industry、Foreign capital market access、Cross-border capital flows、Cross-border flow of data、Business environment、Key areas such as risk prevention and control,Steady expansion of high-level institutional opening,To take the lead in building a new open economic system,Accelerate the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up。First, further reduce the negative list for foreign investment,Expanding Finance、Education、Medical、Foreign investment market access in culture and other fields,Including relaxing market access conditions、Simplify the approval process、Cancel restrictions on foreign shareholding ratio, etc.,Attract more foreign investment and entrepreneurship。The second is to optimize the free trade account function,Building a cross-border capital flow risk prevention and control system,Promote the free flow of cross-border capital while keeping risks under control,Exploring effective implementation paths for capital account convertibility,Improving the level of liberalization and facilitation of cross-border investment and financing。The third is to expand the scope of zero-tariff implementation of goods trade,Take the lead in implementing RCEP tariff reduction and exemption obligations,Increase the proportion of tax items of zero-tariff products,Increase overall tariff concessions,Enhance the international competitiveness of the Pilot Free Trade Zone。The fourth is to actively seize the commanding heights of digital economic development,Accelerate the improvement of data security、Personal information protection、Legislation in key areas such as network intellectual property protection,Build a secure, compliant and orderly data cross-border flow system,Promote high-quality development of the digital economy。The fifth is to formulate and issue a negative list for cross-border service trade in the free bet365 best casino games as soon as possible,Promoting the development of cross-border digital trade,Exploring paths for the implementation of the national cross-border service trade negative list management system、Laying the foundation。The sixth is to speed up the improvement of laws and regulations on fair market competition,Building a fair competition legal system that is in line with international rules and practices,Guarantee all types of enterprises to participate in market competition fairly in accordance with the law。The seventh is to implement the principle of regulatory consistency,Strengthen and standardize supervision during and after the event,Establish a risk prevention and control mechanism compatible with trade and investment liberalization and facilitation,Strengthen market supervision and risk prevention and control while steadily expanding institutional opening-up。
(The author is a professor bet365 best casino games School of Liberal Arts, Shandong University of Science and Technology)
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