The first year of Yongtai (765) spring，Du Fu bid farewell to Chengdu Huanhuaxi Cottage，Shunjiang east，Open the journey of departure，From temporary stability to long -term wandering。Du Fu is "unswervingly doing things"，I can't get food and clothing，The official position of the Ministry of Institute of Prosecutor's Ministry of Industry is just a false title，I can't bring him Lulu，So how did Du Fu survive in his later years? People generally think，Du Fu is mainly through drifting through people、Difficulty of depending on friends，This is roughly good，He also said that if you have "friends who are in poor way"。However, it is not accurate to summarize Du Fu's survival mode in his later years only with "drifting."，After reading the "Ministry of Industry Du", you can find it，Du Fu's survival mode in his later years has an obvious feature，That is to obtain clothing and food by depending on the military and political chiefs of various places，Because only this can we get greater help in life，Some Zhou Ji of ordinary relatives and friends may be urgent to solve the eyebrows，But it does not guarantee that its old and small life is free of worry。

　bet365 best casino games

From Chengdu to Lizhou's journey，Du Fu wrote in Rongzhou (now Yibin, Sichuan) with "Ban Rongzhou Yang Sujun East Tower"，Yang envoy is the history of Rongzhou Assassination。Writing "Ban Zhongzhou Zhongxian) in Zhongzhou (now Chongqing Zhongxian) with" Ban Zhongzhou Master Jun Tibetan House "，Shiyun "Out of My nephew"，The nephew had a banquet when Du Fu first arrived in Zhongzhou，But I will not care about it after that，Du Fu, who has no food and clothing, can only lament in the poem, "Small Bet365 app download cities often fight for rice，Lone City closed the door early。I have seen tears in the air，Mo Mi Master Grace "(" The Courtyard Living in Longxing Temple in Tinzhong Prefecture ")。The Chongyang Festival of the first year of Yongtai，Du Fu drifted to Yun'an (now Yunyang, Chongqing)，Reception from the county magistrate Zheng Yan and Yan Mingfu，Du Fu made "Yun'an Ninth Zheng Eighteen Zheng 18 to accompany the banquet"。In the first year of the calendar (766), the end of the spring，Du Fu arrives in Lazhou，Get the great help from Dudu Mao Lin, Duzhou Duzhou。Bai Maolin has divided his monthly crickets to Du Fu many times，40 acres of citrus and 100 hectares of rice fields were also given away，and for it for it，This enables the Du Fu family to be able to live in Pozhou without worry，Du Fu spent a lot of energy to manage these citrus and rice fields，In the poem, "Poetry Poetry Xing，Chai Jing Xue Tuyao "summarizes my life experience in Lizhou。It can be said，The stable living conditions and good economic conditions of Yinzhou laid a rich material foundation for Du Fu's last climax to usher in poetic creation，"Ascending", "Dan Qing Yin", "Eight Powers of Qiu Xing", etc., all produced in this period。

From Luzhou out of Gorge to the death of Xiangjiang,，Du Fu passed through Wushan、Gorge、Jiangling、Public Security、Yueyang、Tanzhou、Hengzhou、Puyang and other places，Through Du Shi, we can see that he and the assassination history of all places、County commands all have interaction。Wushan County, not far from Luzhou，Du Fu met the county magistrate Tang Yan，Premium "Wuxiang Eighteen Brother Banquets in the Tang Dynasty of Fenzhou, Wushan County"。After arriving in Gorge (now Yichang, Hubei)，It is also called "Spring Night Gorge Tianshi Shi Jinting Pavilion to stay banquet"，Thank you for bet365 Play online games the need to monitor the wait of monitoring the Yu Shi and Governor Shitian Shi Yu Yu。Gorge to the east is Jiangling，This is also the place where Du Fu and his brother Du Guan discussed together when they met in Lizhou。Jiangling Jiedushi at the time was Wei Boyu，Get named Yangcheng County King。Du Fu spent his thoughts about Kan Bo Yu，Before Jiangling，Write poems in advance when passing through the ancient city store of Yiling: "Wangmen Gaodeye，Cangbang Pan Love Pre -Qian。Colors and sickness，Cangbang Pan Love Pre -Qian。""，No sore，Feng Cheng Jiangling Shogunate ")) However,，Wei Boyu is not Yan Wu and Bai Maolin，I did not help Du Fu too much help，Although there are Du positions、Zheng Cui、Li Zhifang and other relatives and friends to help，Du Fu's life in Jiangling is still increasingly trapped，In the end, I have to leave Jiangling by boat，Embrace the unknown journey again。Du Fu said in the "Duke of Jiangling Nanpu to Send Zheng Shaoyin Trial": "Where to invest more，Fluttering here。Form Skeleton Yuan Civil Engineering，Zhouzhang Fu Jianghu。Society entangled the demon，Gan Ge Send Old Confucian。A century -old abandonment，Everywhere I am exhausted。"Three -year autumn of the Dali calendar，Du Fu drifted to Public Security (now Hubei Public Security)，Get the care of Yan Shifu，It said in "Drunk Song Gifts to the Public Security Yan Shifu, please consult the Eight Questions": "bet365 Play online games people in the fairy are not easy to get，The son of Yan's son is only lonely。Tianma Changming is waiting to control，Autumn Eagle。"In addition to Yan Shifu，There is also a post -born Wei Jun who loves poetry in Gong'an County.，Lao Du is very grateful，Poetry praise: "Weihou is not easy to get，Yu Zhizhi。Gao Qianhan Gao Yuan，Clear photos and other Yi。"He praised Yan Shifu" The people in the fairy are not easy to get "，Here is also saying "Weihou is not easy to get"，It can be seen that Du Fu's situation in public security is quite difficult，The help he can get is too little。The worldly people who are unwilling to this old illness are voted with indifferent white eyes，There are even people who slowly slowly to him，He in "Gift Sui Si": "Meat Eater，Shao Zhuang Bullying Old。"Jiuke" Cloud: "The intersection of the journey，Drowning Vulgar Love。Deatful chat，The little official is the most light。"The dilemma of wandering people let Du Fu taste the warmth and warmth、World Status cold。Dali Three Years of Twilight，Du Fu drifted to Yueyang, Hunan，In addition to writing the popular "Deng Yueyang Tower"，Also made "Accompany Pei Jun Jun to Yueyang Tower"，Pei Minjun，That is the history of Yuezhou Assassination，He asked Du Fu what to plan in the future，Du Fu replied in the poem: "Dare to violate the fisherman's question，More southward。"Du Fu is going to Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan) to go to Step Shi Wei Jin，After he heard that Wei Zhijin has moved to the history of Hengzhou thorns，Then rush to Hengzhou，Unfortunately, Wei Zhijin has been sick，Du Fu, who wandered Huxiang, has now fallen into a state of no one。Later, Du Fu passed through Hengshan County，Work "Titao Hengshan County Wenxuan Temple New School New School is in Luzai"，To the county Ling Lu Mou。To Puyang, water blocking water is trapped，Get the feedback from Nie County Ling beef and liquor，Du Fu's poem expresses thanks，And the county seat to Nie Ling。

Generally speaking，In the process of Du Fu's wandering,，Yin Yanwu in Chengdu and Bai Maolin in Puzhou are the two most stable periods in their lives。After leaving the gorge，He has never found it like Yan Wu、Friendly Lord like Bai Maolin。In bet365 live casino games particular, Wei Zhizhi, who is most likely to become the second Yanwu, died suddenly in Hengzhou for four years，This pair of Du Fu's life mode is a fatal blow。other，In the chaos of Zang Yan in the five years of the calendar，Tanzhou Assassin Cui Yan was killed，This is another heavy blow for Du Fu，He repeatedly expressed his grief in poems such as "Escape", "White Horse" and "Entering Hengzhou".，In addition to being injured for the country，It also shows the importance of Cui Yan's survival from the side。

　　The artistic realm of pure green fire

Get clothing and food through the military and political chiefs from all over the place，This is a road full of sadness and tears for Du Fu，He said in the poem, "Holding the tail，Frequently exposure enables "" Hungry boring family rice，Sorrows Cup everywhere "(" Autumn Jingnan Shuhuai Huai Thirty Rhyme ")，"It's really poor，or a funeral dog "(" Gift to Li Bazhang Judge ")，This difficult survival mode has a direct impact on Du Fu's poetry creation in his later years，This impact is particularly obvious in its gift poems。Du Fu said "I ask for injuries"，In the early years, when he was trapped in Chang'an, he also wrote poems to give gifted rights，But generally just praise the other party only，Speaking of my own dilemma，Gong hopes that the other party will take care and quote，There is never a stance of shaking tails。Under the huge pressure of survival in his later years，Du Fu has to violate the nature，The lowest begging pity in the presence of the poem。He in the "Water Su Shi Xing Feng Chuangong Gong" in Jiangling: "Self -injury and sweetness，Who is strong and quiet。You can fish without fish，Floating Clouds also have ladders。Xunyong Si Si，Summo can be clue。"Du Fu regards the future glory as a mortgage，Want to exchange for the relief under the current public，Bet365 app download If you are not living in a desperate situation，Is it that it will not be the case，This has never appeared in the previous Du Shi。Gift poems have become an important means for Du Fu to maintain survival in his later years，In order to win the sympathy and attention of local chiefs，He devoted a lot of hard blood in these poems，This makes it some new changes in the presented poems。In addition to adding the virtue of the masterpiece in the content、I hope to get the content of the other party's compassion，More painstaking in art，Benefit，to build a magnificent momentum、The Art Hall of the Strictly Revised。Those who "spread out in the" Tomb of the Tomb Department of the Ministry of Industry and Du Jun of the Tang Dynasty "，Paimi sound rhyme，big or thousands of words，Times still hundreds of lodging，Gift poems occupy a large proportion。Although these gifts did not seek how much food and food came to Du Fu，But left an eternal model for later generations。For example，Its poem "The Book of Wind Diseases in the Wind Disease Boat Book of the Book of Wind Books in the Book of Wind Books in Hunan and Friends"，The rhyme of "invasion" detained in the whole chapter is a narrow rhyme with very few rhyme，Make a magnificent long rules with such a narrow and cramped rhyme，The room for rotation is very small，But Du Fu can do danger as a flat、Yiyun to the end，Fully shows that it has faced the difficulties、The artistic courage because it is difficult to see。The whole poem is rigorous in the rhythm，Fighting fine work，Complicated with the code，Rhythm and danger，Can be pushed up，Polyon frustration，Shows the artistic skill of Haizhi and the wealthy talent who reads 10,000 volumes。Qing people Xia Li Shu commented: "The twilight poems are strictly tirked like this，Familiarity bet365 Play online games of thinking and transportation。Poet everywhere Du Lu，Forgive! "(" Du Shi Note "Volume 20) Du Fu claims to be" the evening festival is gradually getting in the poetic law "，Through this poem, we can indeed appreciate the artistic realm of Du Lu Firen.。But，Such long rules come from a person who is a twilight、The body of the 殁，In addition to making people amazing its super strong artistic wrist strength，The dilemma of the poet encountered in his later years is even more embarrassed and sighing。

　(The author is a professor at the Confucian Higher Research Institute of Shandong University)