The understanding and bet with bet365 of philosophical classics is the core essence of philosophical hermeneutics,It is also an important way to continue cultural traditions,It is also the guarantee to maintain the long-term vitality of national culture。In the modern international context,Faced with the academic trend of avoiding diversity in Western philosophy and the misconception that "China has no philosophy",Inheriting and carrying forward Chinese traditional cultural concepts,Modern transformation of philosophical classics,Integrating Chineseness into the contemporary discourse of philosophical hermeneutics,The formation of a system of philosophical hermeneutics with Chinese characteristics has become one of the key research tasks in the academic community。Theoretical Construction of Chinese Philosophical Hermeneutics,First of all, the situation needs to be clearly constructed,Clear the influence of Western philosophical hermeneutics on Chinese philosophical hermeneutics,At the same time, we must try to respond to the ontological turn debate in Western philosophical hermeneutics,Form a dialogue relationship with the West in terms of ontology and methodology,Find the Chinese answer,And further mobilize interpretive experience such as exegetical bet with bet365 and moral bet with bet365,Summary of the path of modern bet with bet365 of Chinese traditional culture,In order to enhance the international influence of Chinese culture through contemporary interpretations of traditional culture。
bet with bet365 Ezekiel to China to China and the West
1920s,German philosopher Gadamer combined with Schleiermacher’s hermeneutic theory,Adhering to Heidegger’s phenomenological development path,Beyond the limitations of Dilthey’s historicism、On the basis of overcoming the problems caused by Descartes’ epistemology,Develop philosophical hermeneutics to be able to make up for the differences in perspectives by relying on pluralistic fusion of perspectives,Capture the theoretical field of the real world ontology with historical awareness and vision。1990s,With the translation and dissemination of Western philosophical hermeneutics,Triggered associative reflection on the construction of Chinese philosophical hermeneutics。After more than 30 years of development and thinking,Academic research on Western philosophical hermeneutics has shifted from translation-based introduction to translation and bet with bet365、Pay equal attention to research and reflection,The combing and construction of Chinese philosophical hermeneutics have gradually transitioned from Western bet with bet365 to Chinese and Western bet with bet365。
Based on the Western philosophical bet with bet365 framework,Fu Weixun’s creative hermeneutics proposes a general methodology that transcends the particular,Cheng Zhongying’s ontological hermeneutics highlights the ontological concept in traditional Chinese thinking,Consider ontology as an experience category and method as a thinking paradigm as an interrelated and mutually interactive whole,The benevolence hermeneutics founded by Li Youzheng responds to the "metaphysical" ideological core of Western philosophical hermeneutics with the "metaphysical" practical wisdom of Confucius and Mencius' thought,Hermeneutic exploration and contemporary bet with bet365 of benevolence,Pan Derong’s moral hermeneutics takes “establishing morality” as its purpose,Trying to use traditional Chinese philosophical resources to solve the dilemma of Western hermeneutics。The above thoughts are all academic achievements inspired by the theoretical trend of hermeneutics in Western philosophy and the bet with bet365 of China with the West。Tang Yijie and Zeng Wu on the construction of Chinese philosophical hermeneutics,The classic philosophy bet with bet365 model proposed by Huang Junjie puts more emphasis on the integration of China and the West,They all believe that Western "pre-hermeneutics" is comparable to the traditional Chinese hermeneutic system,So it can be used both in Western learning and Chinese application,Can also use Chinese to interpret Western;But classical hermeneutics as a general methodology does not exist in Chinese philosophical theory,Therefore we should learn from the west,Combining the essence of Western hermeneutic thought,Focus on exploring traditional Chinese philosophical resources,Reshaping the bet with bet365 paradigm of Chinese philosophy from a modern perspective。
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19th century,Schleiermacher takes methodology as the starting point,Proposed the general hermeneutical idea of distinguishing between understanding and misunderstanding,analyzed by Dilthey,Further laid the foundation for the methodology of spiritual science。The beginning of the 20th century,Put Heidegger first,Succeeded by Gadamer,Realized the ontological turn of philosophical hermeneutics。Afterwards, Western academic circles took ontology as the mainstream of hermeneutic research,Gradually push methodology and ontology into opposing positions,Considering that philosophical hermeneutics can only go through the ontological turn,Only in this way can its universal interpretive significance be truly highlighted。In fact,Methodology and ontology are not mutually exclusive but mutually integrated,Cannot be viewed in isolation,Don’t focus on one thing and lose the other。On the one hand,Ontology constitutes the theoretical basis of methodology,Ontology is centered on understanding,around understanding、Existence、Language and its interrelationships construct ontology elements,Highlight the meaning of existence,The understanding and bet with bet365 of the ontology or phenomenon determines the method of transforming the ontology or phenomenon,It itself can also be regarded as a method of cognitive understanding of the world。On the other hand,Methodology provides practical guidance for ontology,Any ontological research will propose its own methodology,So the method is to reveal the ontology、Important prerequisite for approaching the truth,It is a systematic thinking paradigm that leads the overall situation,The shift of methodology from epistemological meaning to existential meaning points out the direction for ontology。
Chinese philosophical hermeneutics does not necessarily follow the Western hermeneutic framework,Realizing the shift from methodology to ontology;Both the strengths of methodology and ontology,Achieving equal emphasis on both is the correct answer to the development of Chinese philosophical hermeneutics。Chinese traditional bet with bet365 has a profound history,The origin of the word "noumenon" in traditional philosophy can be traced back to the "Book of Changes",Pre-Qin scholars focused on the relationship between nature and the way of heaven to highlight the ontological thought,The theory of induction of heaven and man emphasized by Confucian classics in the Han Dynasty also reflects the ontological connotation,The ontology of the universe constructed by the metaphysics of the Wei and Jin Dynasties has a negative impact on “existence and non-existence”、Movement、The characteristics and ideas of ontology such as "mind" have been discussed in depth。Visible,The discussion of basic issues in Chinese philosophy can be classified as the understanding and bet with bet365 of "ontology"。Although this ontology is different from the Western entity ontology as an abstract category,But get to the root of it,Whatever exists in Western philosophy、Entity、Thing in itself,It is still a phenomenon in Chinese philosophy、None、Heart,The connotations of these ontological concepts all point to the essence of things themselves、Features,The ontology is related to and explains the phenomenon;The reason why the ontology is the ontology,Its internal logic is reasonable,This also shows that any ontological doctrine itself is a methodology,There is no ontology without methodological significance。Therefore,The ontological self-transformation and projection should be the starting point,Using methodological abstraction and sublimation as a path,Realize the contemporary transformation of traditional Chinese hermeneutics,In this way, the explanatory power of ontology can be used to make up for the problem of unclear methodological roots,It can also combine the transdisciplinary characteristics of methodology to break the limitation that ontology cannot transcend disciplinary boundaries。
From bet with bet365 of scriptures to bet with bet365 of principles
Chinese philosophical bet with bet365 began with the tradition of classics commentaries,Originally aimed at interpreting the king’s teaching of the people、Experiential methods for self-cultivation and governance,Then cycle through the explanation of Confucius, Mencius and Confucianism,Presenting Confucius’ “Knowing words and knowing people”、Mencius "Using will to oppose will"、Zuo Qiu Ming’s “words are enough to achieve ambition”、Xuncan’s “words fail to fully convey his meaning”、Wang Bi "forgot to say he was proud"、Zhu Xi’s “Big Book of Principles and Meanings” and other distinct philosophical bet with bet365 thoughts,And gradually derived the debate on the intrinsic relationship between exegetical bet with bet365 and moral bet with bet365,Before there is "taking exegesis as the starting point",Word meaning first,later meaning,Ask again”,Emphasis on the doctrine without explanation is empty talk;Later there is "the meaning is not clear if it is not an exegesis",Improper exegesis of unjust principles,Therefore, the truth must be pursued,As for exegesis, it is better to seek the ancients”,Think that exegesis is complementary to doctrine,Principles should still be given priority,Only by clarifying the meaning can the classics and modern thoughts be connected。In fact,Exegetical bet with bet365 and moral bet with bet365 each have their own strengths,Different in unity,Integrating each other in contradiction。On the one hand,Exegesis takes the original image of the classics as the starting point,Exploring the original meaning of documents based on known objects,Elucidate classic historical experience;The bet with bet365 of doctrine is based on the contemporary value of classics,New meaning derived from document mining based on subject needs,Export the contemporary meaning of classics。On the other hand,Exegesis forms the linguistic basis for bet with bet365 of doctrine,Constructed a methodology for text bet with bet365 based on the objectivity of the text,Eliminates the barriers to understanding the original meaning of the text caused by the subject,To achieve the purpose of understanding the principles;The principle of justice determines the target direction of exegesis,The teleology of text bet with bet365 is formed based on the subjectivity of the interpreter,Improved the subject’s understanding of the contemporary meaning of the text。
The theoretical construction of Chinese philosophical hermeneutics should take the bet with bet365 of the original meaning of exegesis as the starting point,Aiming at the bet with bet365 of new principles,Realize the bet with bet365 consensus of "understanding the meaning through exegesis"。Exegetical bet with bet365 is the humanistic bet with bet365 method with the most Chinese characteristics,Originated from Confucian classics commentaries,Mature in Qianjia Neo-Confucianism,Through explanations and examples of classic words and phrases,Explain readers’ doubts,Emphasis on using language to argue the truth,No matter Xu Shen’s "training,Preaching;诂,Exegesis”,It’s still Dai Zhen’s “Reading must first be literate”,All explained the exegesis and language、Chinese characters are closely related,This also constitutes the innovative character of Chinese philosophical bet with bet365。Using exegesis as the starting point for bet with bet365,Can not only explore the language advantages and thinking experience of a subset of China’s excellent traditional classics and history,At the same time, it can strengthen and spread the concept of national identity。For example,Compared to the "experience" of Western hermeneutics,The "personal testimony" of Song Confucian scholarship better represents its original meaning;Confucius’ “foreknowledge”、Laozi’s “foreknowledge” seems to be richer in connotation than Heidegger’s “preunderstanding” and “foreseeing”,know、Knowledge is a necessary condition for understanding,Also covers what is understood、View of sight。Therefore, the goal should be to expound the classic principles,Discover the classic "meaning" and create a new "Tao",Seeking its modern transformation and innovation,In this way, the positivity and objectivity of exegetical bet with bet365 can be used to make up for the problem of manifest subjectivity in moral bet with bet365,At the same time, it can combine the extensibility and freedom of moral bet with bet365 to break the limitations of inherent thinking in exegesis,“Keeping the old” and “creating new” go hand in hand,Achieving “exegesis of principles”,Creating a path of philosophical bet with bet365 with Chinese characteristics。
(The author is a researcher at the bet with bet365 Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Dalian University of Technology)
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