The theoretical value and international significance of China's political development
October 23, 2019 09:25 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, October 23, 2019, Issue 1799 Author: Zhao Weitao Zhang Shuhua

The new China has been established for 70 years,Especially for more than 40 years of reform and opening up,In the process of adhering to and developing the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Contemporary China has not only created the worldwide development miracle,It also continuously makes more prominent contributions to human progress and world peaceful development.。In today's world, the world has faced a major change in a century,It is under political and economic change、Great Adjustment、The historical period of the big turning point。The road of contemporary China's political development has broken through the world of "Western Democratic Democracy" since the end of the Cold War.,increasingly showing positive political vitality and broad development prospects,Not only does it provide valuable development experience for the majority of non -Western countries,At the same time, it also contributed useful theoretical results and valuable common value to the development of human political civilization。

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In the second half of the 20th century, especially since the end of the Cold War,The rapid advancement of democratization globally is undoubtedly one of the most noticeable phenomena in world politics。But,Entering the new century,A series of chaos and paradox related to democracy and democratization internationally have to be thoughtful。In some emerging democratic countries,Blind、A radical Western -style democratization not only does not bring about stability and prosperity bet365 Play online games of economic and social,Instead, it constantly induce serious economic backward、Political Dechat、Religious conflict and social disorder; on the other hand,Since the international financial crisis in 2008,Some so -called old -fashioned democratic countries in Europe and the United States,Political Extreme、Party struggle is still、ethnic group tear、Political Society such as populism prevails。In sharp contrast to this is,China has always moved forward along the road of political development that meets its own characteristics,While maintaining political and social stability,Getting the world's attractive development achievements。From the perspective of world politics,The above "one chaos and one rule" undoubtedly re -examine and reflect on democracy and democracy,Then summarize and discover the advantages and common values ​​of China's political development road provides an important realistic model。

So far after the Cold War,The theoretical myth and reality paradox in international democratization has become an indisputable fact。Around the 1990s,Under the continuous influence of the so -called "third wave" wave of western democratic scholars,A large number of countries and regions, including the original socialist camps such as the Soviet Union Eastern Europe, have successively realized the "democratization" with a few Western countries as a template。For this,Japanese American scholar Fukuyama Breaking,Western world not only won the victory of the Cold War,It also won the "institutional competition" of capitalism to socialism in the socialism。From this,Western -style freedom and democracy will become the end of the ideology of human society and the last form of rule。

But,After the short "prosperity" in the 1990s,,The international democratization of entering the new century Bet365 app download quickly fell into a low tide or even serious backward。On the one hand,In Afghanistan、Iraq and other US "Democratic Output" strategies "model countries",Democratization is in exchange for endless party factions、conflict and terrorist attacks,Complete recovery of economic and social order is far away。In Ukraine、Georgia and other "Color Revolution" countries,A radical Western -style democratization brings only long -term ethnic tear、Development stagnation or even backstur,and the doom of the victims of the geopolitical game between the great power。On the other hand,Outside of non -Western countries,The above -mentioned paradox of international democratization after the Cold War finally turned to so -called traditional democratic countries such as Europe and the United States。The outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008,Not only has the economic crisis that has accumulated for many years in the Western world,At the same time, it also profoundly exposed the political disadvantages of capitalism,Poke the various democratic "myths" and political "foam" for the long -term proud of the West。Since 2016,With Brexit "Brexit" referendum、European right -wing populist party group rises and Trump's election of US presidents is marked,The new round of global populist thoughts and their movements are constantly prominent,Finally evolved into an international populist wave。It can be said,The large -scale theoretical and realistic dilemma encountered in international democratization after the Cold War is no longer a simple democratic "back tide" or "technical adjustment",It is the essential defect of Western free and democracy itself.。

 "Western -style Democratic One Metropolitanism" is the biggest source of international democratization.

Democracy is one of the Bet365 lotto review core elements of modern politics。Look at the world today,All countries have almost established "democracy" as a core value pursuit of its own political system without exception。But,Democracy and value in the abstract sense cannot replace the history of different countries、Specific democratization process。The biggest lessons and roots of which are blindly dominated by "Western Democratic Democracy",Specialty and complexity of the specific practice of democracy and democratization seriously ignores the specific practice of democratization。

One aspect,From the perspective of connotation,"Western -style Democratic One Metropolitanism" will simplify democracy into a multi -party system and competitive election with a few European and American countries as templates,and further push it to extremeization、Ultimate。Tracking the source,The fundamental change of the essence of democratic concepts. Since the 1940s, Xiong Peter's "elite" transformation of the concept of classical democracy。In this process,Democratic concepts are stolen from "the power of the people" to "the right to choose the elite of the people",Therefore, the essence of democracy is fundamentally deviated from the essence of democracy。

On the other hand,In the specific process of democratization,"Western -style Democratic One Metropolitanism" is generalized democracy、Divine Hua、On the basis of ideology,further democratic model and foreign policyization in practice,Make it a "output democracy"、Move the "Color Revolution" or use democratic discourse hegemony to suppress the real tools of other countries at will。It has led to political chaos such as "democracy alienation", "democracy deterioration", "democratic deficit", "inferior democracy" in the world,Then cause constant split ethnic bet365 Play online games split、Religious race conflicts,Serious division of the international community,The benign development process of world politics is seriously blocked,International Political Ecology deteriorates sharply。To some extent,It is the "good thing" in the sense of democracy into a "bad thing"。

 The innovation and transcendence of contemporary Chinese political development in democracy

Start from the perspective of international democratization,The prominent contribution of the political development of contemporary China is to break the logical trap of the "Western Democratic One Monopoly",Democracy is redefined,formed "New Democracy",Realized the comprehensive development of politics。"Shoes are not united,I know it if I wear it by myself "。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Socialist political development of Chinese characteristics breaks through the logical constraint and development trap of "Western Democratic One Monopoly",Use practical actions to prove that political development is to follow its own way.。Success of China's political development road,greatly rich and developed Marxist political doctrine,strongly hit the "Western Democratic One Metropolitanism" and its discourse hegemony,Greed up the development path of world socialism,provides extraordinary and valuable political experience for non -Western countries。

The reason why contemporary China's political development can be successful,One of the important aspects of which is to break through the "Democratic -Authoritar" of "Democracy -Authoritarian" under "Western Democracy",Democracy is redefined on the basis of grasping the essence of democracy and the specific national conditions of China,formed "New Democracy"。From the perspective of "New Democracy",The essence and purpose of democracy is not simply, as the Western elite democratic theory says bet365 best casino games "voting to choose a decision",but under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,The people -centered,Give forward people's democracy,To ensure that all people really enjoy various citizen rights,Enjoy the power to manage the country, especially the local government and various undertakings through various valid forms of managing various valid forms。At the same time,Measures and judge a sign of a country's democracy or not,It is not the so -called democracy "standard" standard "standard"。In short,The experience and lesson of international democratization after the Cold War fully indicate,One -sided adherence to "Western Democratic One Metropolitanism" not only helps to fundamentally improve and improve democracy,and it is also very easy to destroy political stability,Affects political efficiency,Stiring political opposition,Then cause social confusion,Even leading ethnic division and disintegration of the country。Such "inferior" democratic disciples of democracy and democracy,In fact, democracy is generalized、Mode、Simplified、Toolization、Vulgarization,The rich connotation and essence of democracy should be lost。Comparison of comparison,China's political development is pursuing sovereignty security、Political order stable、Stable development of economic and social development,Emphasizing the absorption and integration ability of the political system and the orderly expansion of the people's rights to promote each other、Fusion of each other。It can be said,Promote people's democracy under the framework of promoting comprehensive development of politics,also promotes political development solidly in effective democratic forms,This is the new democracy of the Chinese version in the new era。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "International Think Tank bet365 Play online games Contemporary China Research Database and Important Special Special Research" (14zdb163) phase -based results)

(Author Unit: Marxism College of China University of Agricultural University; Institute of Political Science, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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