Universal is a transcendental law，Common is deeply rooted in experience。Common bet365 new user promo ​​are between people、Empirical concepts that exist between societies，It is something that each other’s history and culture have in common。Peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、Freedom is the common value of all mankind，It is the essence of human civilization condensed by different cultures based on their own experiences。

The world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century，How to deal with the challenge of the new coronavirus epidemic、Promote economic recovery、Maintain world stability，It is a common challenge facing all mankind。At the Summit of the Communist Party of China and World Political Party Leaders，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in his keynote speech，“We must be highly responsible for the future and destiny of mankind，Be an advocate of common bet365 new user promo ​​for all mankind，Understand the value connotation of different civilizations with a broad mind，Respect the exploration of value realization paths by people from different countries，Make the common bet365 new user promo ​​of all mankind concrete、Realistically reflect it in the practice of realizing the interests of the people of the country”。The common value of all mankind is the value consensus condensed by the Communist Party of China based on a culturally diverse world，For promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind，It is of great significance to realize the common welfare of people of all countries in the world。

　　Destroy the sanctity of enlightenment of universal bet365 new user promo

Carry forward the common bet365 new user promo ​​of all mankind，First of all, the sanctity of enlightenment of universal bet365 new user promo ​​should be destroyed，Clarify the fundamental difference between common bet365 new user promo ​​and universal bet365 new user promo。

The concept of "universal" originates from European philosophy，It is a unique product of European intellectual history。Universal bet365 new user promo ​​are the product of the Enlightenment in European countries，It is a special expression of Western culture。Universal value advocates claim that their theoretical foundation is based on the concept of rationality，Elevating universal bet365 new user promo ​​as one of the important legacies of the Enlightenment。In the discourse logic of this universal axiologist，One of the central principles of the Enlightenment is universality，That is, rationalism is a universal characteristic that everyone has。This characteristic transcends different cultures、Nationality、Geographical location，And provide eternal answers and correct explanations to all real human problems。Since the Enlightenment opened the road to modernity，Freedom、Democracy、Equality、Truth etc. are appended to enlightenment，Reason is regarded as the ultimate goal of enlightenment。Reason becomes the ruling law of the world，Rationalism brings a universalist stance。This means that rationalism has a priori rationality，Meaning that whoever has reason can represent the highest authority。However，Universal bet365 new user promo ​​cannot become the embodiment of reason because of the Enlightenment，It is not transcendental or sacred。

In the genealogy of European thought，There are also doubts about the rationalist achievements of the Enlightenment and the philosophical foundation of universal bet365 new user promo。Isaiah Berlin advocated that the rationalist achievements of the Enlightenment should be treated with caution，Doubtful that Enlightenment creeds govern the world as a set of universal and immutable principles。He is deeply suspicious of universal human concepts，Questioning the consistent value system and mutually compatible value standards。In Berlin’s opinion，Truth can be divided into two types: one is principled truth，It is the transcendental eternal truth and eternal value derived from rationalism；A kind of factual truth，It is a general value based on human experience facts and multiculturalism，Rather than systematic absolute belief。Berlin thinks，From the Age of Enlightenment thinker Vico、Held、Bodan、Where Montesquieu and others，The empirical desirability of cultural and value pluralism can be found，They should replace the unity of human morality and the uniqueness of bet365 new user promo。The legacy of the Enlightenment to mankind is not any kind of transcendental imperative，It is precisely the pluralistic concept of self-examination。

Therefore，Starting from the universal standpoint of so-called rationalism，Packaging universal bet365 new user promo ​​into a sacred legacy of enlightenment，In fact, it is the dissolution of the spirit of the Enlightenment—the pragmatic spirit of criticism。Rorty once pointed out in the words of Horkheimer and Adorno，The spirit of the Enlightenment requires that every particular theoretical perspective must yield to destructive criticism，Admit that you are just a belief。More precisely，Enlightenment is a cultural proposition and knowledge proposition，Not a political proposition。It is in the form of a continuous movement of thoughts，Intention opens the mind，Breaking the boundaries of thought，Change the past way of thinking and living，Change people’s mental structure and customs and norms。Those who are enlightened will treat different social trends and bet365 new user promo ​​with an open attitude。The achievements of the Enlightenment are by no means universal bet365 new user promo ​​disguised as rationalism。

　　Shared bet365 new user promo ​​based on cultural diversity

As the French philosopher Julien said，Universal is a transcendental law，Common is deeply rooted in experience。Common bet365 new user promo ​​are between people、Empirical concepts that exist between societies，It is something that each other’s history and culture have in common。This is determined by the facts，Rather than verified by any transcendental law。

Different cultures have their own universal bet365 new user promo。Confucianism、Buddhism、Both Islam and Christianity deal with fundamental questions about what it means to be human，can provide deep insights。The Enlightenment in Europe、The Enlightenment in China and the Enlightenment in other Third World countries are both processes of pursuing self-modernity，Rich and similar elements of modernity have been produced。Different countries have their own unique civilization，Ability to deal with profound differences，Having oneself based on divinity、Universe、Universal bet365 new user promo ​​of human nature。These bet365 new user promo ​​overlap and intersect。Peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、Freedom is the common value of all mankind，It is the essence of human civilization condensed by different cultures based on their own experiences，These common universal bet365 new user promo ​​can be found in cultures formed from different religious and philosophical traditions。Therefore，Discover and promote the commonalities of bet365 new user promo ​​condensed by culture，Tolerating and staging differences，Is the only correct solution for a diverse human society to achieve common prosperity and development。

However，Universal bet365 new user promo ​​in the process of politicization，Local cultural dumping that turned into ideology，Reflects Western centralism and its historical and cultural monism。Monism based on history and culture，Universal value theorists regard their own particular bet365 new user promo ​​as valid universal bet365 new user promo，And use this as a credential to change others。The result is，Promote strong export of bet365 new user promo ​​to the outside world and hegemony in international politics。However，In reality, the cultural and moral systems of various societies are so different，So much so that it is difficult for us to find unified and effective cross-cultural norms，without turning it into cultural and value hegemony。bet365 new user promo ​​cannot be replicas and imprints in cross-cultural space，It can only be communication and interpretation in cross-cultural interaction。Therefore，Discuss not order，Understand rather than accuse，Seek common ground while reserving differences instead of being united and opposing differences，Is the basic way to deal with cultural and value issues。Promote the common bet365 new user promo ​​of all mankind，Seeking commonality of bet365 new user promo ​​based on cultural diversity，It becomes an inevitable choice to reflect on universal bet365 new user promo。

　　Promote the common bet365 new user promo ​​of all mankind

The universal value is to eliminate the other in the otherness of the other，The common value of all mankind seeks commonality in the otherness of others。Peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、Freedom，These bet365 new user promo ​​common to all mankind，It is people from all over the world, including the Chinese people, who continue to explore in the transformation of modern society、Summary and recognized pursuit of common bet365 new user promo。“The Communist Party of China will continue to work together with all peace-loving countries and people，Promote peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、Freedom is the common value of all mankind”，This is the solemn commitment made by the Communist Party of China in the new era from the standpoint of all mankind。

Promote common bet365 new user promo，Inseparable from the understanding of others。In the era of multiculturalism，It is particularly important to establish the basic principles of cross-cultural communication and value transmission。First，Promoting the common bet365 new user promo ​​of all mankind cannot impose bet365 new user promo ​​on other societies through state power。In the process of advocating and spreading the common bet365 new user promo ​​of all mankind，Cultural bet365 new user promo ​​and politics should be combined、Ideological separation，We must not claim to be the cultural "enlighteners" of other countries like some Western countries do，Arrogantly using political and diplomatic means to promote its identified content，Arrogantly accusing others of their value choices，Arrogantly telling others how to live。Second，Respect the rights of cultural differences。Culture must be different，bet365 new user promo ​​are condensed in culture，There are also differences。This differential right means that everyone has the right to claim their own unique history and culture，Right to request to avoid standardized cutting，The right to develop oneself as the subject、Create the future。Respect and tolerance for the rights of differences of different individuals and different cultures，This makes it more possible for human society to achieve peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democracy、Freedom。Third，Keep tolerance to a minimum。The common value of all mankind is the greatest common denominator of all social and cultural bet365 new user promo，Should play its value-inclusive role，Maintain a minimum of tolerance for other different cultural bet365 new user promo。

(Author’s unit: School of Marxism, Zhejiang University、Zhejiang University Research Center on Socialism with bet365 new user promo Characteristics)