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"Tour is an important responsibility given by the party constitution，It is an important measure to strengthen the party's construction，Is the party strictly governing the party、Important means to maintain party discipline，It is an important form of strengthening the supervision of the party。"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The inspection system within the party has gradually become an important combination point and strategic support point for comprehensively promoting comprehensive and strict governance of the party and comprehensively governing the country in accordance with the law。Whether it is an organizational organization that improves vertical and cross -connect，Still strengthening the motorized and efficient execution mechanism，Or an institutional system that improves scientific norms，All reflect the structural optimization and function adjustment of the inspection system，Deeply shows that the inspection system has gradually become a new type of governance mechanism to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。

　　Historical evolution of the functional positioning of the inspection system within the party

Inspection is an important way to lead the party。The party tried to carry out inspection work at the beginning of its establishment。1925，The Communist Party of China has quickly expanded its own strength in leadership of the May 30th Movement，"The number of people in one year from less than 1,000 people，By the end of the year, it has developed to 10,000 people，Add 10 times "。In order，The "Organizational Issue Resolution" passed in October of the same year decided to "increase the instructor of the Central Special Inspection，Make all the work to guide the district and local local "。From this period，Inspection work gradually becomes leadership and guidance of various political activities，The main institutional arrangements that ensure the correct guidance of superiors party organizations can be implemented。1931 bet365 Play online games "Central Inspection Regulations" passed，This is the earliest regulatory document on inspection work，The system foundation for the inspection work。Democratic Revolution period，The inspection system is an important leader of the party，Drives the party's line policy and policy，Help establish or reorganize the party's organization，Hollowing the active role of in -party disputes。

The inspection system is an important measure to strengthen the supervision of the party。Establishment of the socialist system，It provides a fundamental guarantee for improving the inspection work。Since the reform and opening up，The inspection system within the party is standardized，The inspection system has become an important measure to strengthen the supervision of intra -party supervision。The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is proposed，The power given by the people is truly used to seek interest for the people，An important measure is to "establish and improve the inspection system"。2004 "Regulations on the Supervision of the Communist Party of China (Trial)" was introduced，Establishing the status of the inspection system in the party's regulations。The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is written into the party constitution，Put forward the party's central and provinces、Autonomous Region、The municipal committee implements the inspection system。Since the new era，Tour inspection becomes a strategic institutional arrangement of comprehensively and strictly governing the party，It is the powerful grasp of the party's strict governance of the party。

　　The function of the function of the inspection system within the new era

From correction to deterrent to reshaping political authority。The inspection system is the discipline of maintaining the party、Important means to strengthen the supervision of the party，During different periods of time to correct party members and cadres to be proud of、Solve the weakness and dispersion of the party organization、Remedy formalism has played an important partial deterrent effect。Since the new era，Promote the comprehensive and strict governance of the party to extend to the grassroots，Focus on political responsibility、Strengthen political supervision。The eighth round of the Central Government's eighth round of inspections mentioned "Political Inspection"，The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that comprehensive strengthening Bet365 app download of party building must deepen political inspections，The "Regulations on the Inspection Work" that two revisions will be positioned as the implementation of the inspection target for the implementation of political discipline and political rules，Political inspections as the focus of the inspection content，"Central Inspection Work Plan (2018-2022)" has more specific and in -depth regulations for political inspections。These practice aims to fundamentally realize "two maintenance"，Strengthen the party's "political authority"。

From discovery problems to improving national governance efficiency。"Discovering the problem is a lifeline，Promoting the problem solving is the end point "，This is the basic orientation of the design of the inspection system within the party。The inspection system within the party revolves around the work of the party and the national center，Urges the inspection of the party organizations to put the party and the country's policies and policies to the specific implementation，Responsible for discovering problems and reflection problems，Create the atmosphere of governance with a righteous governance。At the same time，Emphasize the combination of political and business in the problem found，Leading business content with political content、Make business content as political content services。The inspection system will implement the party's political requirements into the specific actions and actual work of national governance and actual work in various industries，Implementation to the global economic and social development reform，"A plate of chess" for national governance。Therefore，The inspection system not only becomes an important means of comprehensively governing the party，It is also an indispensable important system composition in the national governance system。Due to the longitudinal inspections, the goal of inspections penetrates the Central Committee to the village (community)，horizontal penetration of party and government organs、State -owned enterprises and institutions、Financial Enterprise，Realized the full coverage of supervision。Coupled with the inspection system adheres to the principle of "port management" and party management cadres，Through top -down supervision, the deterrent effect of the inspection system can be transmitted Bet365 app download to the various system units of the party and government agencies，Promote the synchronization of political party governance and national governance，Convert the political effectiveness of the inspection system into governance efficiency。

From the party's own construction to the development of the people。For a long time，The inspection system mainly solves the split of the party's organization、Discipline of party members and cadres to relax and other construction problems。Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，The inspection system is both the integrity and performance of party members and leaders，Pay close attention to the social life field involving the fundamental interests of the masses，Education reflected strongly to the people、Finance、Key supervision in the field of pension social security，Supervise the solution to the people's most concerned and direct and realistic interests。The inspection system also adheres to the mass line，Call for a letter from the masses、Democratic evaluation and other methods to broaden the channels for the masses、Powerful power to condense the masses to support participating in supervision、Promote solving the strong problems of strong reflection of the masses。Fundamental speaking，The inspection system adheres to the people's position，An important criterion for inspection as the quality of inspection and inspection，True people's longing for a better life as the fundamental motivation and pursuit of the inspection system。

　　The inherent requirements for optimizing the effectiveness of the inspection system in the new era

From correction to deterrent to reshaping political authority、From discovery problems to improving national governance efficiency、From the party's own construction to the development of the people -centered development, the dialectical unity of the inspection system in the overall and precision。Optimize the effectiveness of the inspection system，It is also necessary to adhere to the principle of unified integrity and accuracy。

Improve inspections and inspections of upper and lower work pattern。Current，Central、Provincial、City、County Fourth -level inspection and inspection work system has been established，It is necessary to play the role of the system and organizational advantages through the improvement of up and down linkage workplace。One，Improve the leadership guidance system of up and down linkage。Strengthen the leadership of the inspections Bet365 lotto review of provinces and regions and cities under the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee，Deepen the internal inspection and classification guidance of the central unit，Promote the establishment of a working mechanism for the extension of the city and county inspection to the village。Actively explore the formulation plan、Meeting deployment、Report Guidance、Business training and other diversified mechanisms to strengthen guidance to the lower level。Its two，Optimized the results of the results of up and down linkage。Persevere in one -piece deployment、Coordinated advance，Promoting the implementation of the main responsibility of the rectification of the party committee (party group) inspected party committee (party group)，Strengthen daily supervision and special inspection，Strengthen the tracking supervision office to ensure the effectiveness of the performance，Pay attention to the "two enthusiasm"。The important position of the city and county in grassroots governance，Talks about the establishment of inspection work、The district and county inspection agencies regularly report to the municipal party committee inspection agency、"cross inspection" and other mechanisms to implement supervision information communication and results application，To improve the effectiveness of inspection。

Improving the institutional mechanism that supports the mutual support of the same body supervision and the foreign body supervision。The inspection of the party is self -supervision and self -constraints within the party organization，Have endogenous and direct characteristics，It belongs to the category of the same supervision。Disciplinary Supervision、Supervision and Supervision、Settlement of supervision is also a similar supervision within the public power。In terms of improving the same supervision mechanism，There are two aspects of the point。One，Improve the mechanism of the political and ecological work mechanism of the tie to purify the whole inspection，Patrol as a bond runs through other types of party supervision，Improved governance in strengthening supervision、Purifying political ecology。Its two，Improve the "Four Supervision" co -ordination work mechanisms，In information sharing、Clues to common、bet365 best casino games Rectification and rectification are further improved disciplinary inspection and supervision、Inspection inspection and functional department supervision and coordination efficiency，Avoid repeated supervision and exacerbate the grassroots burden。At the same time，Pay attention to absorbing the motivation and resources of foreign monitoring to make up for the shortcomings of the same body supervision。In the construction of a foreign body supervision mechanism，We must pay attention to the use of information technology to ensure the rights that the masses and party members reflect the problem，It is necessary to improve the inspection work open mechanism，The effective combination of supervising the supervision of top -down and bottom -up supervision。

Promoting the scientificization of the rule of law in the inspection system。Party Constitution as the fundamental Dafa，Incorporate the inspection system as a basic system into the party's organization，It is an important source of the authority of the inspection system and an important guarantee for performance.。The "Regulations on the Work of the Communist Party of China" and the four supporting provisions are an important composition of the inspection system。In the future, the penetration of intra -party supervision and national supervision should be strengthened，Incorporate the inspection work into the "Supervision Law of the People's Republic of China"，Pay attention to the construction of the rule of law and the "Civil Service Law" and "Criminal Procedure Law" on the "Civil Service Discipline" and "Witnesses Protection" in the "Civil Service Law" and "Criminal Procedure Law"，Do a good job of discipline，Give full play to the inspection system in preventing corruption、Promoting the effectiveness of the improvement of cadre team governance capabilities。

The inspection system within the party is gradually evolved in changes in the external environment and internal structure，Is a dynamic、System Engineering with strong era and practicality。Current，The Party Central Committee attaches great importance to the application of inspection results，Constantly promoting inspection methods innovation，Consolidate and deepen special inspections，The deterrence and curb of the inspection is further played。Today's world is undergoing a big change in a hundred years，my country is in the critical period of realizing the great rejuvenation of Bet365 lotto review the Chinese nation，The governing environment faced by the party is complicated，Factors that affect and weaken the party's advancedness and purity are also complicated，The reform of the inspection system must adhere to systemic、Foresight、Creativity and effectiveness，Incorporate it into the party's construction and the modernization process of national governance, overall advancement。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund project "Promote the modernization of government governance capabilities in the new era with public policy" (19BGL215) phase results)

　　(Author Unit: Marxist College of Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology)