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General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the symposium of philosophy and social sciences，Philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics must reflect originality、Unique，"It should be centered on what we are doing，Digging new materials from the practice of my country's reform and development、Find new problems、Put forward a new point of view、Building a new theory ... This is the focus point of building a social science of philosophy with Chinese characteristics、Key points "。From the perspective of the issue of political science，"What are we doing"? no doubt，is the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics of the Chinese people to achieve national rejuvenation，It is the modern Chinese -style modernization of the party's leading country。

　　To tell the Chinese story, combine the party building with the national construction

The "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the major achievements and historical experience of the party's century -old struggle and historical experience" specifically explained the exploration and practice of how the Chinese Communist Party of China has focused on the theme of "national rejuvenation" in different historical stages，This inspiration us: To understand the Chinese Communist Party。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Powerful political parties construction is the same frequency resonance with the construction of a socialist modernization power。The great project of the party's construction in the new era is a great dream、Great struggle、Decisive forces of Great Business: On the one hand，Persist in and strengthen the party's comprehensive leadership，The significance of the party's leadership is mentioned by unprecedented historical heights，It can be described as the original source of political parties in Chinese context -state relations; on the Bet365 lotto review other hand，Including the strict and strict governance of the party into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout，Give full play to the leading guarantee role of comprehensively and strictly governing the party。This indicates，Strategic design of governing the country，The party's construction is not limited to the party's own construction，Instead, it is closely integrated with national construction and national governance。How to thoroughly understand the relationship between the party's construction and the national construction in theory，How to improve the party's leadership level and governing ability in practice、Strengthen the party's own construction to achieve modernization of national governance，It can be said that it is the intersection of political science research and party building research。

Only start from experience，Build an autonomous theoretical discourse system with Chinese characteristics，Only to respond to and refute many misunderstandings on the major issue of "understanding the Communist Party of China"。Common misunderstandings include: the Chinese Communist Party with the concept of Western political parties，It is believed that the Communist Party of China is not a normal party that represents the "part"。The root cause of arrogance and prejudice lies in the lack of discourse rights caused by theoretical lags。and explain Chinese experience with the knowledge system of the Western Center，It is inevitable that there is a feet and appropriate performance、The embarrassment of the boat for sword，Fracture of the theoretical and reality。Especially in the new era of party building disciplines of the Communist Party of China in the history of the Communist Party of China，Whether in the theoretical sense of discipline construction，Still telling the actual sense of the Story of the Communist Party of China，Constructing the theoretical discourse system of the complete and effective party of the construction system is urgent、It is significant。In this field，Political Science and Party Construction Foreign Relationship。

　　From the historical comparison, the ontology difference between the Chinese and Western political parties

Bet365 lotto review In terms of function and positioning，Western parties are often regarded as a bridge to communicate the country and society。In "Blackville Political System Encyclopedia"，"Political Party Function" is defined as "goal formulation、Interest expression、Socialization and mobilization、Elite formation and hiring "。"New Handbook of Political Science" is to put the "political party system" in the "political behavior" part，Turn tied with voters，This fully reflects the main concern of the research of American political parties: analyzes voters' voting behavior and party preferences from the perspective of rational choice。Political parties that compare political science basically follow Almond's "structure -functionalism" paradigm。

The general commonality of refining the function of political parties is positive。The party is the product of the rise of modern democratic politics，Democratic and political operations in various countries in the world today cannot be separated from political parties。Especially in the modern society's awareness of rights rising、Under the background of diversified channels，How do political parties in various countries express the wishes of the people、How to mobilize society、How to select and train political elites，It has great mutual communication among countries with democratic mechanisms。

But，It cannot be ignored is，This highly abstract modernization theory is about complex historical and structural differences，Make political party research flowing in rough。Theory originated from practice，Western party research originated from the history of Western parties。Take Britain as an example，Politics of modern political parties began in the 1830s。With the reform of parliamentary reform and the expansion of voting rights，Representative Land Noble、The Conservative Party and the Liberal Party representing the interests of the industrial bourgeoisie of the financial aristocracy go out of the parliament，Go to the public，It is the responsibility to get the power to win the voting，Gradually evolved from "faction" into a modern party with sound organizational systems。bet365 live casino games After the 1960s，The working class party on the historical stage，After the World War I, its struggle strategy gradually eased the parliamentary election and trade union struggle。Overall，As Satoly said，political party system in Western countries，No participation in the establishment of its national state。

There are significant differences in political parties in the context of different political systems and political development。American scholar Raparon Bala and Weinea thinks，The political parties of the developing countries are responsible for leading the national independence、The mission of national development and social progress，In addition to the basic functions of general political parties，Also creating a sense of national identity、Wake up the participation consciousness of the political system、Provide functions such as political education and training。especially，When the Marxist party is included in the research field，The theory of political parties has been greatly expanded。

Marxism thinks，The central task of the proletarian party is to control the state power，Then strive for the economic interests of this class。The Communist Declaration points out，"The first step of the Workers' Revolution is to raise the proletariat into the ruling class，Democracy。The proletariat will use its own political rule，Step by step to seize all the capital of the bourgeoisie，Concentrate all production tools in the hands of the proletariat of the country, that is, the country, is，and increase the total productivity as fast as possible "。To establish a new type of country that provides democracy for most people，It is necessary to rely on a professional revolutionary，Battle、Concentrated proletarian party。So，The party's leadership is the basic condition of the dictatorship of the proletariat。After the victory of the revolutionary victory establishes the establishment of a socialist country，The party is still the core of leadership in national political life。So，Different Western parties with the spokesperson as "part"，The Communist Party of China was born in the dual torrent of bet365 best casino games the socialist movement and the national liberation movement，Carrying a condensed society、Organization order、The historical mission of building a country。The genes of the Marxist Revolutionary Party determine the role of the Communist Party of China in national construction and national political life -the highest political leadership of the country。

　　Party Leading State Construction is the core logic of Chinese politics

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，"Design and Develop the national political system，It must pay attention to history and reality、theory and practice、Organic unity of form and content "。This principle is also applicable to theoretical workers。If you want to comprehensively and accurately explain the Communist Party of China，It is necessary to build an autonomous and layered political party theoretical system。Where，Party Leading State Construction is the core logic of Chinese politics，Therefore, it is also a meta proposition of the theoretical system of Chinese characteristics.。

From the road，Party Leading National Construction is the essential characteristics of China's political development path。The Communist Party of China was born in a crisis of crisis in China that was born in China。Since modern times，From scholars to modern army to modern political parties，The main body of the modern state of China has experienced multiple conversion。Final，The Communist Party of China is based on the advanced political program、Strict organizational system and strict discipline style have become the core of the leadership of the Chinese revolution and modernization，Become the founder and builder of the People's Republic of China。Comparison with many developing countries adopting the Western party model，The Communist Party of China casts national abilities with the party's leadership，Integrate conflict and differences in national construction，Ensure the highest interests of the country and the people。From this sense，Modern roads created by the party leading the country broke through the discourse hegemony of the Western party model，Contributing to Chinese wisdom and Chinese plan for developing countries。

From an institutional bet365 best casino games perspective，Party Leading National Construction is the biggest advantage of the Chinese system and the national governance system，The Communist Party of China is the highest political leadership for the country。In China's political life，The national governance system is a complex system composed of many subsystems，The core of this system is the Communist Party of China。The Communist Party of China has passed the overall situation、Coordinate the leadership system of all parties，The fundamental organization system and leadership system through democratic centralized system，By formulating and implementing the correct route、policy、Policy，Do a good job of party organization and publicity and education，Organizations through the flag effect of the pioneer team and the united front and the mass line，Implement the party's leadership into all aspects of the state governance，Convert the party's political and organization advantages into national governance efficiency。

Strategic speaking，The party's leadership and party building are the fundamental guarantee of national construction。In Chinese political practice，The various tasks of governing the country and governing the country are all from strengthening the party's leadership，Finally settled in the party's construction。This highlights the party's leadership and party building for the party、Party's business、The fundamental guarantee of the party's mission。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Comprehensive and strictly governing the party as a distinctive theme of the party's construction，It shows the political character of the party's self -revolution。As a strong party strategy in the era of a strong country，The general request of the party's construction in the new era requires the major proposition of the party's political construction，and put it in the leading position of the party's various constructions，Bridge of the party's leadership and party building。The party's leadership and the party's construction are inherited、Uninterrupted，Strengthening the party's construction is the meaning of strengthening the party's long -term governance capacity building and improving the level of national governance。So far，Due to the inseparable Bet365 lotto review historical origin and interaction relationship with the country's construction，The "political parties" in China's political logic have many functions and traits that are different from Western parties，This undoubtedly required the theory of original political parties。

　(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Project "Construction Research on the Construction of a Politics of State Governance 'as a State" (16CZZ003) phased results)

(Author Unit: Party Construction Department of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)