bet365 live casino games From "Prosperity and Development Philosophy Social Science" to "Accelerate the Construction of Philosophy and Social Sciences with Chinese Characteristics",Not only a change in a major puppet,and is the mission responsibility of the Party Central Committee on philosophy and social sciences、Major development of strategic requirements。Accelerate the construction of a subject system with Chinese characteristics and social sciences、Academic System、discourse system,The call of the times,It is the requirements of the party and the country,It is the expectation of the Chinese nation,It is also the lofty mission of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and all philosophy and social science workers in the new era。The subject system is the basis for accelerating the construction of a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,We want to highlight the advantage、Expansion field、Make up shortcomings、Perfect system,Persist in problem consciousness and demand orientation,Focusing on the world's unchanged situation for a century,Focus on the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Focus on the historical process of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Scientific planning discipline layout。The academic system is the core of accelerating the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,Is the subject system、The kernel and support of the discourse system。New era to accelerate the construction of a philosophy and social science and academic system with Chinese characteristics,To adhere to the guiding position of Marxism,Good at integrating ancient and modern Chinese and foreign academic resources,Persist in problem orientation,Focus on improving original ability and level。The discourse system is a reflection of the academic system、expression and communication method,It is the new knot that constitutes the network of the subject system。Philosophy and Social Sciences must be good at refining the concept of identification,Create a new concept that is easy to understand and accept for the international community、New category、New expression,Guide the international academic community to launch research and discussion。

Keywords:Disciplinary System of Chinese Characteristics Philosophy Social Sciences System Academic System Discounted System

　　AuthorXie Fuzhan,Dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Party Secretary (Beijing 100732)。

May 17, 2016,General Secretary Xi Jinping hosted a symposium on the work of philosophy and social sciences and delivered an important speech,This has a milestone in the history of contemporary Chinese philosophy and social sciences。May 17, 2017,General Secretary Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of our hospital,January 2 this year、April 9,Congratulations to the China History Research Institute and the African Research Institute of China。In less than two years,General Secretary Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter three times for a research unit,This is very rare、Extremely precious,fully reflects the high attention of General Secretary Xi Jinping and the Party Central Committee for the cause of philosophy and social sciences,It fully reflects the cordial care of General Secretary Xi Jinping and the Party Central Committee for our hospital,We all are deeply encouraged at the same time,It is also deeply stimulated by a solemn historical responsibility。

July 25, 2018,Standing Committee Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Comrade Wang Huning, Secretary of the Central Secretariat came to our hospital for investigation and delivered a speech。Comrade Wang Huning opened the door to see the mountains and pointed out,The purpose of his research is,General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech on "5 · 17" for more than two years,Strategic tasks and requirements for accelerating the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics in the speech,"No question? What is progress?" Now,General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered "5 · 17" important speech for three years,To the 40th anniversary of the establishment of our hospital for two years,This question from Comrade Wang Huning is still deafening、Thinking of people,The topic of General Secretary Xi Jinping and the Party Central Committee,How do our test papers answer? Need to sum up carefully,Find the gap,Formulate measures,Continue to implement it。

Learn to implement the important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping and the spirit of congratulations,The important thing is unified thought,Deepen understanding。Here,I mainly accelerate the construction of a discipline system with Chinese characteristics and social sciences、Academic System、Several important issues in the discourse system,Talk about thinking and experience。

　　a、Since the founding of New China, the Party Central Committee on the Policy on Philosophy and Social Sciences、History of Policy

Philosophy and Social Sciences of New China,It is under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China,Create、Development and prosperity。September 1949,On the eve of the birth of New China,Comrade Mao Zedong announced at the opening speech at the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: ",​​It is inevitable that there will be a climax of cultural construction。Chinese people think that the era of uncivilized has passed,We will appear in the world with a ethnic group with a high culture。"Before this,July of the same year,Comrade Zhou Enlai made it clear that "we must develop social sciences in China",Emphasized Marxism -Leninism is the guiding theory of social science。For the development of science and culture,The Party Central Committee proposed the "Double Hundred" policy。April 1956,Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out at the expansion meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,"Hundred Flowers Play" in art issues,"Hundreds of Fighting" in academic issues,It should become my country's development science、policy of prosperous literature and art。1957,Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in the "Issues on Correct Handling the People's Contradictions": "、The policy of the hundreds of competition,It is a policy for promoting art development and scientific progress,It is a policy that promotes the prosperity of socialist culture in my country。Different forms and styles of art can be developed freely,Different schools of scientific schools can be freely controversial。... the right and wrong of art and science,It should be solved through the free discussion of the scientific community in the art world,Solution through the practice of art and science,instead of taking a simple method to solve。”

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party,Philosophy and Social Sciences ushered in a new period of prosperity and development from a barren。March 1978,Comrade Deng Xiaoping explicitly stated in the "Speech at the opening ceremony of the National Science Conference": ",You must adhere to the policy of hundreds of claims,Expand free discussion。"September 1978,The situation that was severely damaged during the "Cultural Revolution" for philosophy and social sciences,The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Ministry of Education jointly held the preparatory meeting of the National Philosophy and Social Science Planning Conference in Beijing,Comrade Hu Qiaomu proposed at the meeting: "The goal of all our different units is a,is the social sciences that prosper in China,Put Marx Leninism、Mao Zedong's thoughts greatly forward。"The" Six Five -Year Plan "compiled in 1980 (1981-1985) was proposed,Philosophy and social sciences must have corresponding development。October 1982,The Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences held a symposium on the National Philosophy and Social Science Plan for Philosophy and Social Sciences。November 22,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued "& LT; Notice of the Minutes of the National Philosophy and Social Science Planning Symposium & GT;,Emphasize that "my country's philosophy and social sciences must have a big development in the future,No development of philosophy and social sciences,It is impossible to create a new situation of creating a socialist modernization business。"The" Planning of the Ten Years of National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Eighth Five -Year Plan "adopted by the Fourth Session of the 7th National People's Congress of the 7th National People's Republic of China in 1991 was proposed,Efforts to strengthen philosophy、Social Science Research,Promoting the prosperity and development of various fields of social sciences。1992 The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized,It should attach great importance to theoretical construction,Guarantee academic freedom,Pay attention to theoretical contact actual situation,Carrying out research creatively,Prosperous Philosophy Social Science,Persevere and develop Marxism。1997 The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized,Actively develop philosophy and social sciences,This is the guiding position of insisting on Marxism in the ideological field of my country,For the development of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Enhance us to know the world、The ability to transform the world,It has important significance。July 16, 2002,Comrade Jiang Zemin delivered important speeches at the 25th anniversary symposium of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Emphasizing must always attach importance to philosophy and social sciences,Accelerate the development of philosophy and social sciences。In 2004, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Opinions on Further Promoting and Developing Philosophy Social Sciences",In 2007, the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also used the expression of "prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences"。

May 17, 2016,General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the symposium of philosophy and social sciences,For the first time, it is clearly proposed to "accelerate the construction of a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics" and strategic tasks,Emphasis: the characteristics of philosophy and social sciences、Style、Qi Pai,is a product developed to a certain stage,Is a mature sign,is a symbol of strength,Based on China。Based on China、Strike abroad,Digging History、Grasp the contemporary,Care humans、Future -oriented thinking,Focus on building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,Guiding thought、Disciplinary System、Academic System、The discourse system and other aspects fully reflect Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、China Qi Pai。General Secretary Xi Jinping also deeply clarifies the three principles of accelerating the construction of philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics: reflecting inheritance、Nationality; reflect originality、Times; reflected systemic、Professional。"5 · 17" important speech scientifically answered a series of major theories and practical issues faced by Chinese philosophy and social sciences,It is shining with Marxist truth light、Guide the programming literature of the long -term development of philosophy and social sciences in the new era。

From "prosperous and developing philosophy and social sciences" to "Accelerate the Construction of Philosophy and Social Sciences with Chinese Characteristics",Not only a change in a major puppet,and is the mission responsibility of the Party Central Committee on philosophy and social sciences、Major development of strategic requirements。

How to understand this important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping? We might as well grasp two keywords from it。

　　The first keyword is "accelerated construction"."Accelerating Construction" The four words are deeply meaningful,"Accelerate" clarify the urgency of the task,Emphasizing that my country's philosophy and social sciences must adapt to the development of the times、The urgent requirements of the development of the great cause of the party and the people,Emphasize; "Construction" is not restored to reconstruction,Not to push it down,but on the basis of existing achievements of prosperity,Focus on building a subject system with Chinese characteristics and social sciences、Academic System、discourse system。As General Secretary Xi Jinping deeply pointed out,my country is a great country of philosophy and social sciences,Research Team、Academic Thought、Government input, etc. are all in the world,But currently in academic propositions、Academic Thought、Academic Perspective、Academic Standards、The ability and level of academic discourse are not commensurate with my country's comprehensive national strength and international status。The development strategy of philosophy and social science is not very clear,Disciplinary System、Academic System、The level of construction of the discourse system is generally not high,Academic original ability is not strong。Total view,my country's philosophy and social sciences are still in the absence of quality、There is a situation where experts lack the master,The role is not fully played。

History indication,The era of social changes,It must be the era of great development of philosophy and social sciences。We are in such a great era。It one,The world in today's world has not been a big change for a century,I am experiencing great development, big change, big adjustment,Social Information Technology、Economic Globalization、Social Information Technology、Diversity of culture and deep development,The reform of the global governance system is deepened,International forces compare "Dongsheng West",my country is getting closer to the center of the world's stage,The Chinese nation welcomes it from standing up、Great leap in the rich and stronger。This big change,Bring a major opportunity to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,It will inevitably bring a lot of risks and challenges。With my country's comprehensive national strength and international status rising rapidly,In -depth participation in the change of the global governance system,The suspicion and fear of western countries such as the United States have obviously deepened the suspicion and fear of our country,Step troops to the implementation strategy of my country、Development of development、Theoretically distort、Ugly image,Deep complex changes in the external environment of our country,At the same time,Capitalism and socialist two roads、The fundamental contradictions of the two systems will exist for a long time。In -depth study of the opportunities and challenges brought about by the world's 100 -year -old changes,Correct understanding and making good use of strategic opportunities,I have proposed a series of new major theories and practical issues to our philosophy and social sciences,Urgent need to make convincing scientific answers。Its two,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has ushered in the establishment、Developed to a complete great leap,The Chinese people have ushered in a great leap from the insufficient food and clothing to the wealth of Xiaokang,Deep changes in the main contradictions of our society,Coordinated the overall layout of the "Five -State",Coordinated and promoted the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout,Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,Realize the goal of "two hundred years" struggle、Open the new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modernization power,I proposed a series of new major theories and practical problems,Urgent needed to study in -depth research and make convincing scientific answers。Its three,Qianqiu Weiye, which realizes the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Must be able to prevent and resolve major risks that may delay or hinder the great rejuvenation process。General Secretary Xi Jinping talked about risks in 16 areas at the beginning of last year,I talked about 8 key risks at the beginning of this year,How to effectively prevent and resolve these major risks,I have proposed a series of new major theories and practical issues to our philosophy and social sciences,Urgent need to study and make targeted scientific answers。In short,The problem raised in the era is urgent、Comprehensive、global、Strategic,Of course, our philosophical and social science research cannot be indifferent、step by step,Can't Satta Soldiers Travel、fragmented,Even local breakthroughs are difficult to compete,Must have a overall development、Systematic big breakthrough。

　　The second keyword is "Social Sciences with Chinese Characteristic Philosophy".National Gate Open,National Gate Open,"West School East",The Chinese people have tasted "beating behind,Poverty will starve,The pain of being scolded if the words are lost。Chinese Communists are seeking happiness for the Chinese people、In the great struggle for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,I found the country to save the country and save the people from many ideas、The truth of realizing national rejuvenation -Marxism,Creatively combine the basic principle of Marxism with the specific reality of China,The new realm of Sinicization of Marxism continuously and produced major theoretical results。In this process,Chinese philosophy and social sciences have made a unique contribution,and have obtained a long full development。

But there is no dedication,From another aspect,Narrow or pure philosophical and social science research,It is far from getting to the requirements of the development of the times,It cannot meet the expectations of contemporary China development。First, use Chinese theory、Chinese academic interpretation Chinese practice is not enough。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,The great social change of contemporary China,Not the mother version of my country's history and culture,Not a template that is not simply applied by the classic Marxist writer,Not the reprinting of socialist practice in other countries,Not a copy of foreign modernization,It is impossible to find a ready -made textbook。my country's philosophy and social science should be centered on what we are doing,Digging new materials from the practice of reform and development in my country、Found new problems、Put forward a new point of view、Build a new theory。This is the focus point of building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics、Key points。All carving boats seeking sword、Draw a tiger in the cat、Moving a hard set、The practice of drawing gourds according to the same is unparalleled。Requirements and warnings of General Secretary Xi Jinping and the Party Central Committee,We should wake up,It should be acknowledged that the gap is very large。At least so far,We haven't constructed and developed a system、Completely complete、More mature interpretation of China's development and changes in modern times、Interpretation of the discipline system of contemporary China Development Miracle、Academic Bet365 lotto review System、discourse system。To a certain extent,We are using Western theories、Academic、Knowledge、Views、Principles、Concept、category、Standard、discourse to interpret Chinese practice,It is inevitable that General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out the carving boat for sword、Draw a tiger in the cat、Moving a hard set、Draw the problem of gourds according to the same。For example,China's economic reform has achieved great achievements in the world,But we are not yet a systematic interpretation of the subject system of China's economic reform、Academic System、discourse system。Some people have an assertion in the international economics community,Who can explain the reform of China from economics,Who will win the Nobel Prize in Economics。Even if it is not for the Nobel Prize,Our scholars should also have such ambitions and academic responsibilities。Second, the support support for national rejuvenation is not enough。Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,The new era puts forward higher requirements for philosophy and social sciences。The Chinese nation welcomes it from standing up、Great leap in the rich and stronger,Socialism with Chinese characteristics has ushered in the establishment、Developed to a complete great leap,The Chinese people have ushered in a great leap from the insufficient food and clothing to the wealth of Xiaokang,This urgently requires philosophical and social science to provide strong academic support for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,For the prosperity of Chinese academic、Condensing China Power、spread the source of Chinese thought injection of academic,To enrich Chinese wisdom、Condensing China Power、Express China's value to provide intelligent support。Comparison of the above responsibilities requirements,At present, there are still a lot of gaps in Chinese philosophy and social sciences。The obvious example is,Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era have been written into the party constitution and constitution,Become the common guidance of the people of the whole party,General Secretary Xi Jinping's works have been translated into dozens of languages,A broad global influence has been produced,But there is no research on the theoretical community in our country to explain contemporary Chinese Marxism、21st Century Marxism,And academic classics recognized by the international academic and readers,Many achievements are reflected in the readers: "It's far better than the wonderful work of the General Secretary's own work、Required。"",Socialist road with Chinese characteristics、Theory、System、Constant development,Expansion of developing countries to modernize,Gives a new choice for countries and ethnic groups that want to accelerate their development and to maintain their independence,contributed Chinese wisdom and Chinese plan for solving human problems。But currently,my country's academic community has not yet established the value and strength of Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions、Modernization theory with distinctive Chinese characteristics、Concept、Index system。

Summary to say,One has nearly 90 million party members、Holding Marxism banner、Constantly open up the new realm of Marxism、Great political parties with confidence and maturity,No system complete、Philosophy and social science with distinctive characteristics,It is unimaginable; one has nearly 1.4 billion people、Holding up the banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Costing closer to the center of the world stage、Great country with confidence and maturity,No system complete、Philosophy and social science with distinctive characteristics,It is unimaginable; one with a brilliant civilization with more than 5,000 years、Gallow the banner of peaceful development and progress、Standing in the forest of the world nation、Great nation of confidence and maturity,No system complete、Philosophy and social science with distinctive characteristics,Is an unimaginable。Accelerate the construction of a subject system with Chinese characteristics and social sciences、Academic System、discourse system,The call of the times,It is the requirements of the party and the country,It is the expectation of the Chinese nation,It is also the lofty mission of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and all philosophy and social science workers in the new era,This is an inevitable conclusion of our important speech to understand General Secretary Xi Jinping and the spirit of congratulations。

　　2. Construction of the discipline system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics

The discipline system is the basis for accelerating the construction of a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics。Under the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee,The 70 -year foundation of New China, especially for more than 40 years of reform and opening up,After several generations of scholars, Lan Road、Contents of Confmentation,The discipline system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences has been basically established。For our hospital,The current disciplinary setting basically covers Marxism、Philosophy、History、Archeology、Literature、Linguistics、religious teaching、Economics、Law、Nationalology and Culture、Sociology、Political Science、International Studies、Journalism and Communication、Library Intelligence and Literature and other philosophical and social sciences main first -level disciplines,There are nearly 300 disciplines in the second and third disciplines,This has laid a solid foundation for us to promote the construction of the discipline system。

The era of the era of accelerating the construction of a discipline of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics from the new era,should be seen,There are still Bet365 lotto review some problems that need to be solved in the discipline construction of our hospital。The question pointed out in the important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping in the important speech of "May 17",If some disciplines set up in the same social development, it is not close enough,The discipline system is not sound enough,Emerging Discipline、Cross -disciplinary construction is relatively weak, etc.,It also exists in our hospital,Some are more prominent。

Looking at the actual situation of the discipline construction of the institutes of our institute,Some research institutes have a better job in this area,Some research institutes have been scratched; some have found problems,Beat up and solve; some are also satisfied with the status quo,No discovery and awareness of the problem; there are still unwilling to touch contradictions,Over and over,Count the day。It is recommended that you take a serious thinking about what our discipline (research room) is set to be scientific and reasonable,Which are not so scientific and reasonable; which are real advantages、Features and points,Which is the need for national society、Disciplines are not good、Urgently needs to be strengthened; which ones have no development potential and prospects、Those who need to be eliminated; what other emerging disciplines and cross -disciplines are shortcomings that our college lacks and urgently need to be supplemented。

Comprehensive analysis,The problems and causes of the discipline construction of our college,Some disciplines are "learned" from the Soviet Union,Some disciplines have obvious traces of planned economic period,Some disciplines are "brought by the West"。This is closely related to the historical formation process of the discipline of Chinese philosophy and social sciences。

At the beginning of the founding of New China,my country has established science to serve the country、Development policy for the people。The national scientific education community responds to the call for "learning the Soviet Union Advanced Science",Adjustment of national colleges and universities and disciplines,incorporate science and education into the national plan system。In this background,Discipline construction of Chinese philosophy and social sciences is deeply affected by the Soviet system、Soviet experts、The influence of Soviet textbooks。This stage,A number of disciplines have been built in my country,If planned economics、Technical Economics、Education、Literature and art, etc.; also canceled a group of disciplines,such as politics、Sociology、Administrativeology, etc.。This change is particularly prominent in some "old institutes" in our hospital。For example,This change is particularly prominent in some "old institutes" in our hospital,Established four studies。Where,Philosophy of the Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences、Economy、Literature、History、Archaeological、Law and other 14 research institutes,To a large extent, it is based on the Department of Social Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Sciences。Another example,Before the founding of New China,There is no special philosophical research institution nationwide。In order to meet the needs of the development of socialist construction in New China,Strengthen the organization leadership of philosophy and theoretical research,Take the Institute of Philosophy of the Institute of Philosophy of the Soviet Academy of Sciences,Established the Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Add some disciplines of Chinese philosophy on the basis of the branch disciplines of the Institute of Philosophy of the Soviet Academy of Sciences。The discipline settings of other research institutes are also affected by the Soviet Union and the planned economy,Some disciplines have continued to this day。For example,In the 1960s, the Institute of Economics of the Soviet Academy of Sciences has an investment、Price、Laboratory in the direction of industrial layout,Until now, some research rooms in our hospital correspond to it。

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party,To meet the needs of the new period,Explore theoretical and practical issues in the construction of reform and opening up and socialist modernization,Chinese philosophy and social sciences have new breakthroughs in the breadth and depth of research work。In terms of discipline construction,According to the needs of the situation and the focus of the work of the whole party,Create a large number of disciplines。For example,After the establishment of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Based on the Institute of Economic Research,A number of sub -departments and professional research institutes have been established one after another,Not only does it make important contributions to the work in promoting related fields,And industrial economics、Agricultural Economics、Finance、International Trade、Finance、Regional economics、Labor Economics、Economics、Technical Economics、The development of related disciplines such as environmental economics has made positive contributions。This period also restored a group of disciplines,greatly enrich the discipline of international issues。my country has also introduced a batch of disciplines from the West,Such as macroeconomics、Microeconomics、System Economics、Business Administration、Communication、Global History, etc.。This constitutes the basic pattern of today's discipline of philosophy and social sciences。

Generally speaking,Long -term "Western School East" since modern times,my country's philosophy and social sciences are deeply influenced by foreign philosophy and social sciences,The discipline system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics is not sound、No system、Occascular。Although from the research team、Academic Thought、Government investment and other quantitative indicators see,my country is already the world's philosophy and social science country,But in leading the development direction of the discipline、Connotation of the development of innovation disciplines,Compared with the continuous comprehensive national strength of my country,Compared with the international status of my country's increasingly closer to the central stage of the world,There is a big gap,The transformation from a philosophy social science country to a strong country of philosophy and social sciences is still far away。

Discipline system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics is not sound、No system、Occascular,It is the root cause of many problems and deficiencies in the current cause of philosophy and social sciences in my country。Take the Economics Discipline of Our Academy as an example,Some disciplines formed in a specific historical period,It has become increasingly difficult to keep up with the pace of the development of socialist market economy,Generally speaking,There are four situations: First, some disciplines develop with economic and social development,The significance and value of its discipline development have dropped sharply,Investment economics formed during the planned economic period、Price Economics, etc.。Second, some of the original discipline division cannot adapt to the development and requirements of economic and society,If the agricultural economy is cut into a "block" according to the three industrial structures、Industrial economy、Service Economy,It is difficult to separate now,It is difficult to adapt to the trend of the integration and development of modern economy and industry; rural research and urban research formed under the "dual structure" of urban and rural areas,It is also difficult to meet the needs of urban and rural integration development。Third, some disciplines are low -level repeated settings,Need to integrate、Merge and improve,If regional economic research,Institute of Industrial Economics、Rural Development Research Institute、Institute of Economics and Technology and Economics、The Institute of Urban Development and Environment is doing it,The level is high or low,Differential strength,It is not the advantage of the group;,Each economic film is engaged in macroeconomic analysis,Power is also very scattered。Fourth, there are many blank short boards,That is, the field of economic and social development is urgent and we still lack research in research,For example,Implement the new development concept,Construction of modern economic system,What is an innovative development,What indicators are used to measure? What is a modern economic system,How to build it? Unexpectedly need to be studied; in addition,Some new formats are like an Internet economy,Some new models such as the sharing economy have never been in the past,These areas are exactly the field of great development in my country in recent years,It is also my country's leading field in the world,Need to summarize and deepen research; as well as artificial intelligence、Big Data、Blockchain and other high -tech and its related industries、Policy、Research on the issue of social impact; so, etc.,These are still blank in our hospital。

International Issue Research is the characteristic and advantageous discipline of our college,There are 8 research institutes (hospitals),Leading nationwide。But you should also admit,8 Research Institutes (Institutes) Many disciplines (research rooms) settings are the early stages of reform and opening up,A small part is the beginning of the 21st century,Development with the times、The needs of the party and the state、Internationally renowned think tank compared to,There are some prominent shortcomings。The first is to focus on the needs of the development of the party and the state in the new era.。If the Sino -US trade friction is here,I hope to hear the suggestions from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,But some of our research institutes in the research of international issues have no in -depth research on the domestic economy,The research of the research institute studying domestic economic issues is not strong。The second is to focus on the overallness of the development of today's world、Strategic、Insufficient reserve research。For example,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,The world in today's world is in a big change in a century,So,The characteristics of this big change、What are the causes and trends,What will it affect the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation,What are the opportunities and challenges? What are the characteristics and trends of the global governance system and international order change,What is the impact of the modernization of China's governance system and governance capabilities in my country? How to deal with the strategic enclosure of Western countries such as the United States to step by step in my country? How to recognize the spread of populism in the world? Variety,How to build international relations with Chinese characteristics、International Political Science? Wait。Of course,We don’t have to engage in big and complete、Small and full,Instead, you must have a strong special discipline and a strong integration ability。Third, focusing on the field of key research is not enough,Average force,Power is more decentralized。Today's World,Sino -US relations are the most influential bilateral relations,and the range of bilateral relations。Changes in Sino -US relations,Already and will continue to face Central Europe、China Russia、Sino -Japanese、China and North Korea、China and ASEAN、China Africa、Many international relations such as China and Latin America have a profound impact。Many internationally unfavorable factors in the world today,Behind the shadow of the United States。Grasp the changes in the general pattern of Sino -US relations. This "bull nose",A large number of international issues will have new understanding,and many of our institutes cannot adapt to this change。

From June last year to January this year,Promoting General Secretary Xi Jinping、Counter care,Comrade Wang Huning planned to plan command,Comrade Huang Kunming Leading Promotion,We have formed the China History Research Institute。The establishment plan approved by the Party Central Committee,According to "Not to belong to a lot of piles,Instead of really creating the elite of Chinese historical research "requirements,Based on "Eliminate Repeated、Fill in blank、Streaming relationship、Reflected inheritance、Future -oriented Principles,Chinese History bet365 best casino games Research Institute integrates Chinese history、World History、Frontier、Archeology and other research forces,Promote the integration and development of relevant historical disciplines,Based on the original 5 research institutes of the Ministry of History, the new institute is established and established 4 internal institutions,New History Theoretical Research Institute,Adjustment、Optimization、New 40 research rooms,Integrate 6 scientific research auxiliary departments,New 5 non -physical research centers,Disciplinary adjustment strength、wide,It is unprecedented in the history of our hospital,It has had a wide range of influences in the field of historical research in the country,It also provides a useful reference for the construction of the subject system in other disciplines in our college。

Should be seen,With the new era of my country's overall promotion of the "five -in -one" overall layout、Coordinated and promoted the in -depth "four comprehensive" strategic layout,Modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity,The New Year's Differences of Science and Technology,The industrial structure is continuously upgraded and evolved,Some new economic and social phenomena and problems are not a single discipline that can be studied clearly,Must carry out interdisciplinary、Disciplinary system is not sound。Disciplinary system is not sound、No system、Disadvantage is also the fundamental cause of the "fragmentation" of academic research,Study of zero crushed research is difficult to answer the major theory and practical problems in the new era。

In short,The subject system is the fundamental support for accelerating the construction of a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,Disciplinary system is not solid,Academic System、The discourse system is the water of no passive; the Chinese characteristics of the discipline system are not clear,Academic System、The Chinese style and Chinese style of the discourse system are no wood。We want to highlight the advantage、Expansion field、Make up shortcomings、Perfect system,Speed ​​up the construction of the discipline system、Highlighting the ups and downs of Chinese characteristics。We want to strengthen global、forward -looking、Strategic、Reserve、Basic Studies,Persist in problem consciousness and demand orientation,Focusing on the world's unchanged situation for a century,Focus on the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Focus on the historical process of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Scientific planning discipline layout。We have to work hard,Make basic disciplines and solid、The advantages of key disciplines are outstanding、Innovation and development of emerging disciplines and cross -disciplinary disciplines、Inheritance of unpopular disciplines、Basic research and application research complement each other、Academic research and achievement application promotes each other。

Limits of Professional Institute,There is no tape for Marxist discipline、Literary Philosophy Films、Specific analysis of the discipline system construction of social and political and legal sciences。I hope that all the institutes of the hospital will come and think carefully、In -depth discussion、Science planning discipline system construction issues,This is a big problem that is related to the development of the dean of Chinese social sciences in the new era,Is a basic construction。

　　3, the construction of the social science and academic system of philosophy with Chinese characteristics

The academic system is the core of accelerating the construction of philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,It mainly includes two aspects: one is thought、Concept、Principles、Views,Theory、Studies、Knowledge、Academic, etc.; the second is the research method、Materials and tools, etc.。The academic system is the subject system、The kernel and support of the discourse system,The level and attributes of the academic system,Determine the subject system、The level and attributes of the discourse system。For example,Also economics、Political Science,Economics of China、Economics of Political Science and West、Political Science is fundamentally different,Determine this difference,Not discipline and discourse,but the ideological point of view; the same is philosophy,Chinese philosophy and Western philosophy have a completely different taste,Determined this difference,It is mainly not discipline and discourse,but thought concept。

History of academic development since modern times,Establishment of a new theory and research method,Often is the birth of a new subject。Mature、Unique theory and research method,Usually the most important sign of the discipline。For example,Marx founded the theory of surplus value,Therefore, Marxist political economics has been created; neoclassical economics uses marginal analysis methods as the core,This is different from other economics genres。

How to speed up the construction of a philosophical and social science academic system with Chinese characteristics? This is a big article,Need the national social science industry、Comrades of the whole hospital work together。Here,May wish to analyze a few cases,I hope to give you some useful revelation。

　　Case 1: The truth is the creation and development of the ideological route.

The term "seeking truth from facts" was first written from the Eastern Han historian Ban Gu "Hanshu · Jing Thirteen King Biography",The son of Emperor Han Jing in the book said, "Study ancient,Seeking truth from facts。"Liu De,The son of Emperor Han Jing Liu Qi,Wanghejian King。Emperor Han Jing, Wu Chu and other seven countries such as the seven nations,Inner palace storage position compete for fierce,Liu De deeply feels Confucian Taoism,Gathered a large number of ancient books and old books in the kingdom of Kajianhe,Xiu Xingli and Music,with a view to collecting and studying the revitalization of Confucianism in Confucianism。The so -called "studying ancient,Seeking truth from facts ",It refers to Liu De concentrated on collecting ancient books and old books,Recruiting people of Sifang satisfactory nights to sort out day after day、Confucian classics collected by collation,Mainly praise Liu De to focus on identifying the authenticity of ancient classics、Right、The kind of truth -seeking spirit of right and wrong。Later,Tang Dynasty scholar Yan Shiguo when he made it for this,Note the truth as "to get the facts,Everyone is true。"" "Real" refers to the actual literature。"Do the facts",It must have sufficient facts to do learning,And this fact is the record of the old book of the pre -Qin Dynasty。"True,Zhengye。Leave the original。"Seeking Truth" is to go to a large number of literature to save the truth,Remove Essence。Therefore,"Seeking truth from facts" originally refers to the study of historical documents、Code、A rigorous study in cultural relics、The academic method and academic attitude of seeking the truth。After the Ming and Qing Dynasties,This academic method and attitude gradually evolved into the study of research,Especially the Qing Dynasty,This study method of studying is a moment of time。Liang Qichao once said: "If the husband has no verification, it is a clear learning。"Liu Shipei, a scientist, summarizes the study method of the study of the Qing Dynasty as:"、Writing a book,Must take the test and test to obey the bypass,Bo Zheng's material,Keep it for example。Revitalization can learn well,Seeking truth from facts,Huitong Ancient Say。"" "Speaking,In ancient Chinese traditional cultural thoughts,"Practice" is mainly a academic method and attitude in the sense of study,does not have the meaning of philosophical epistemology。The so -called "practical",mainly refers to literature,and it is an ancient text,It is not an objective thing in the sense of Marxism; the so -called "yes" mainly refers to the "right and wrong" meaning "yes",That is, "Yes" from ancient texts,and the more "ancient", the "yes",The more "book", the "yes",It is also an objective law in the sense of Marxism。Therefore,In ancient times, "seeking truth from facts" actually formed an buried head book、Learning from reality,Just right to ancient times,Only facing text without looking at reality。

Comrade Mao Zedong is in the great practice of leading the Chinese revolution,Creatively combine the basic principle of Marxism with the specific reality of China,The famous Marxism of the ancient Chinese terminology of "seeking truth from facts",Not only does the ideological connotation change and sublimate with a fundamental connotation,and make its ideological value and role reach unprecedented height and realm。The following paragraph,We are all very familiar with: "‘ practicality ’is everything that exists objectively,‘Yes’ is an internal connection of objective things,That is regular,‘Seeking’ is we study。We want to from home and abroad、Inside and outside the province、Inside and outside the county、The actual situation inside and outside the district departs,The regularity of its inherent rather than fabricated from it,Find the internal connection of the surrounding incident,As a guide for our actions。Do this,It must be not based on subjective imagination,Do not rely on the enthusiasm,Books that are not dead,The facts that exist objectively,Detailed possession of materials,Under the guidance of the general principles of Marxism -Leninism,The correct conclusion is caused from these materials。... this attitude,is the expression of party spirit,It is the style of the theory and the actual unity of Marxism -Leninism。"" Since then,If you seek truth from facts, you have a specific connotation,Sinicization of the philosophy of Marxist philosophy,Established as the ideological route of the Communist Party of China。

Comrade Mao Zedong,To Deng Xiaoping、Jiang Zemin、Comrade Hu Jintao,Then go to General Secretary Xi Jinping,Several generations of Chinese Communists have always insisted on、The ideological route of richness and development seeking truth from facts,The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further made it clear as "emancipating the mind、Seeking truth from facts、Along with the times、Seeking truth and pragmatic "。The basic essence is: first,Everything starts from actual。This requires us to think about problems、Mind、Make decision,Can't start from the book,Can't from abstract definition、Starting in principle,Can't start from subjective wishes and imagination,Must start from an objective existence of basic facts,Starting from the fundamental interests of the people。Second,Theoretical connection is actual。Emphasize everything starting from actual,Never mean that you can despise or even ignore the theory。And we value theory,It is precisely because it can guide practice,instead of treating theory as a dogma。What is theoretical connection?,Use arrows and targets to explain the interconnection of Marxism -Leninism theory with the actual reality of the Chinese revolution,and criticized two errors: "Some comrades are‘ not targeted ’,Disposal,Such people like this can easily damage the revolution。Some comrades just rub the arrows in their hands and rubbing around,Lianlang praise: ‘Good arrow! Good arrow!’ I always do n’t want to release。People like this are antique connoissers,Almost no relationship with the revolution。Marx Leninism Arrow,It must be used to shoot the Chinese revolution。"" Third,Know the truth in practice、Development truth and test truth。People through social practice,Get rational understanding,Then guide practice,But know correctly,Only by practice to test。In front of practice,The correct theory is confirmed,The wrong theory is corrected,At the same time, supplement it on the basis of new practice、Rich and develop the original theory。Fourth,Emancipating the mind,Courage to explore,Research new situation,Solve new problems,Summary new experience,Open new realm。Objective actual actual situation is always changing,Practice is endless,This requires us to constantly emancipate the mind,According to the actual changes,Reveal the objective regularity of the development and change of things,Find out a new method to solve bet365 Play online games the new problems,Make a new summary of practical experience,New development of promoting practice and theory。Fifth,Stanging State,Empty talk about the country。The Communists need to be true and pragmatic,Saying the truth、Try to do old things、Being an old man,Destiny love、Real recruitment,Advocate practical work,Opposition to empty talk。

Must be pointed out,The ideological route of seeking truth from facts,It is a great creation that combines the basic principles of Marxism and the reality of China。Practice view,is the primary and basic point of view of Marxism。The founder of Marxism clearly pointed out: "All social life is essentially practical。Any mysterious thing to lead the theory to mysteriousism,Both can be reasonably solved in people's practice and the understanding of this practice。"Materialist historical concept and idealistic history views different,"Not explained from the concept,Instead, explain various conceptual forms from material practice "。Because of this,Engels repeatedly stated: "Our theory is the theory of development,instead of having to be familiar with and mechanically repeated dogma。"Lenin also pointed out:" Marxism's live soul: make specific analysis of specific situations。"So,The ideological route of seeking truth from facts is completely in line with the basic principles of Marxism,But whether it is Marx、Engels,Still Lenin,None of them have clearly put forward or systematically describe the ideological perspective of truth -seeking。In this sense,,The ideological route of seeking truth from facts,It has distinctive Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Thought of Chinese Qi School、Perspective and method,It is the major contribution of the Chinese Communists to Marxist philosophy。

　　Case 2: The establishment and development of socialist market economy theory。

Should socialism be able to engage in a market economy? This question is quite a long time,It is clearly denied in Marxism and socialist camps。

The founder of Marxism critically absorbed the reasonable ingredients of modern British classical political economics,Deep analysis of economic relations in capitalist society,Scientifically revealed the product、currency、The relationship between the relationship between capital and other things is slavery of the relationship between people、Unreal Nature,For the first time, the "secret" of the capital was revealed,The "secret" of the capitalist exploiting workers -remaining value,The doctrine of the history of materialism and surplus value,Scientifically revealed the laws of human society development,revealed socialism、The historical inevitable of communism to replace capitalism,so that socialism has changed from emptiness to science。This is a great revolution in the history of human thought。Of course,What is the economic relationship in socialist society? They just put forward general ideas and principles。Lenin has a short time due to the time for leading the Soviet socialist practice,There is no systematically mature thought on this aspect。An obvious fact is: whether it is Marx、Engels,Still Lenin,All advocate that socialism can only implement a planned economy,It is impossible to engage in commodity economy,It's impossible to engage in a market economy。This has caused a long -rooted concept of the Marxist camp for a long time,The market economy is completely equivalent to the capitalist economy,I thought only in a capitalist society,Only the market economy can be implemented; the implementation of a market economy is private ownership,is capitalism。This concept is insisted on several generations of Marxists。Product economy under the implementation of a national plan in a socialist society,Revisible products、Rejecting market economy,It is considered to be the influence of capitalism、Overcoming capitalist production blindness and unpopular state、Then to avoid the method that must be adopted by the capitalist economic crisis。

Not only that,Western bourgeois economics and public opinion circles also think,The market economy is private ownership,is capitalism,Socialism and market economy are incomparable,From Adam Smith、Li Jiatu,to Hayek and others,Until contemporary Western mainstream economists,All the maintenanceers of this concept,In their opinion,Without private property rights, it is impossible to form price signals and sufficient incentive mechanisms that reflect the scarcity of resource resources。It is also from this deep -rooted dogma,Contemporary Western academic circles and public opinion circles questioning or even attacking China is either socialist,Either not a complete market economy。

Breaking the superstition of the planned economy,Breaking the taboo of the market economy,Think that the market and plan are just means,Capitalism can be used,Socialism can also use,This is Comrade Deng Xiaoping's historic contribution。

Looking back on the development process of more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Should be admitted,Such a major breakthrough in a socialist theory and practice,It's not easy,Need huge political courage and theoretical courage。From complete planned economy to "planned economy -based,Market adjustment is supplemented ",Then to "Planning Commodity Economy"、"Combination of planned economy and market regulation",until "socialist market economy",Each step deepening of reform,All are the double explorations of theory and practice,Breaking through the barriers of traditional concepts and institutions and mechanisms,All deepen the regular understanding of socialist construction。

On the basis of inheriting Comrade Deng Xiaoping's reform of the reform thinking,General Secretary Xi Jinping led our party and the people to continue to firmly deepen reforms,and according to the new era conditions and national conditions,Creatively proposed: Make the market a decisive role in resource allocation,To better play the government's role; adhere to and improve my country's basic socialist economic system and distribution system,No shaking consolidation and development of public ownership economy,No shaking encouragement、Support、Guide non -public ownership economy development。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Socialist and market economy has been deeply integrated and gradually developed in my country。Reform has greatly liberated and developed my country's social productive forces,significantly improved people's life,Socialism with Chinese characteristics glows with vitality。Socialist market economy theory,It has distinctive Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The socialist theory of Chinese Qi School、Economics Theory,It is the Chinese Communist Party of Science and Socialism、Major contribution to Marxist political economy。

　　Case 3: Build the establishment of the concept of the community of human destiny.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping on many international occasions and international conferences,Promoting the concept of working hard to build a community of human destiny in the world,caused a warm response from the international community and quickly obtained a wide range of consensus。UN February 10, 2017, wrote it to the UN resolution,March 17, 2017 loaded it into the Security Council resolution,March 23, 2017 will be loaded into the UN Human Rights Council Resolution。

Establishing the establishment of the concept of the community of human destiny,With deep historical and cultural heritage。Ancient Chinese sinensis proposed the philosophical thought of "harmony and different" very early。West weekend,Shi Bo proposed "Hetania"、"Harmony and Different" thoughts that "do not continue"。Since then, the sages have successively applied this philosophy to national and social governance,It is used to deal with the social relationship within the country and the diplomatic relations with other countries。"Book of Rites · Rites" emphasizes "Avenue's trip also,The world is the public "; The Analects of Confucius advocates" with peace as expensive ";" Shang Shu "proposes" Concorde Wanbang ";。Of course,In the feudal society,The ruling class is not possible to truly implement the above thoughts,But these thoughts that reflect the people's longing for a better society,An important element of becoming an excellent traditional culture in China is inherited。

Establishing the establishment of the concept of the community of human destiny,Is the rich and development of Marxism about the thought of human community.。The founder of Marxism once analyzed the three major historical stages of the development of human community: first stage,"Decisive by nature" community,Ru clan、Tribe、Home、National、Country, etc.,In these communities,The common feature is that human dependence relationship dominates,division of labor and communication is limited to the internal body。Phase II,"Decisive by Society" Community,Ru capital、Enterprise、Bank、Company, etc.,In these communities,The common feature is the relative independent independence of people based on the dependence of objects,division of labor and communication breaks through the boundary of the natural community,The full development of the commodity economy,Especially products that convert into capital,As a natural international school,It is increasingly active on the international stage,Starting the transformation of history to world history,Open the historical process of economic globalization。third stage,Conscious community with the premise of free conscious personality,That is the future communist society,"Replace the old and bourgeois old society that exists in the old -class class of class and class,will be such a consortium,Where,The free development of each person is the condition of all people's free development。"should say,Build the concept of community of human destiny,Classic writers with Marxist writers on human communities,Basic principles and inner spirit are highly consistent,but there are new content,Marx、Engels is analyzing different historical forms of human communities, especially the second largest form and the third largest form.,None of the two different social systems of socialism and capitalism、The situation where different ideology coexists,This is of course due to the different conditions of the times。

Establishing the establishment of the concept of the community of human destiny,To solve today's global "peace deficit"、"Develop deficit"、"Governing deficit",Promoting the change of the global governance system provides Chinese thought、China Wisdom、China Plan。In the United States and other large western powers, we will strongly promote self -interest、Unilateralism、Under the background of hegemonism and power politics,China advocates building a community of human destiny,It will inspire people from all over the world to build a long -lasting peace、General Security、Common prosperity、Open tolerance、Clean and beautiful world。This important concept,reveals the interdependence of countries around the world、Objective laws related to the fate of human beings,conforms to the trend of the era of peaceful development cooperation,Accurately grasped the general trend of the development of the world and human society,It provides the interests of all parties in accordance with the challenges faced by humans、and is a new plan outside the capitalist system that cannot solve these challenges,It reflects advocating different social systems、Different ideology、Different historical culture、Countries at different levels of development seeking common ground while deposit、New Global View of tolerance Development。

From this perspective,Build the concept of community of human destiny,It has distinctive Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The theory of international relations in China qi,It is China's major contribution to human civilization,It is the major contribution of the Chinese Communists to international political theory。

From the above three cases,We can get many beneficial enlightenment。New era to accelerate the construction of a philosophy and social science and academic system with Chinese characteristics,1 To adhere to the guiding position of Marxism。Adhere to Marxism guidance,It is the fundamental symbol of contemporary Chinese philosophy and social sciences from other philosophy and social sciences。Engels bet365 best casino games said: "Marx's entire world view is not the doctrine,but method。It does not provide ready -made dogma,Instead of the starting point of further research and the method for research and use。"So,Treat Marxism,There is a scientific attitude problem。Just as General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Treat Marxism,Cannot adopt a dogmatic attitude,It is not possible to adopt a practical attitude。"Use everything with the quotations of the classic writers of Marxism,Marxist classic writers can’t say what you have never said,This is not the attitude of Marxism。At the same time,Find a lot of quotes as needed,Everything is said to be Marx、Engels said that year,Born 'Cutting' Living Practical Development and Innovation,This is not the attitude of Marxism。"New Era,Persist in Marxism,It is to adhere to the basic principles of Marxism and the position that runs through it、Views、Method,The most important thing is to adhere to the latest achievements of Marxism Sinicization -Guide Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics。Second, we must be good at integrating all kinds of academic resources, Chinese and foreign academic resources。First of all is Marxist resources,Including the basic principle of Marxism,Especially the latest achievements and cultural forms of Sinicization of Marxism,This is the main content of the social sciences of Chinese characteristics and social sciences,It is also the largest increase in the development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。Followed by the resources of the excellent traditional culture of China,This is a very valuable resource for the development of philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics。It is the resource of foreign philosophy and social sciences again,Including positive results achieved by all national philosophy and social sciences in the world,This is the beneficial nourishing nourishing that accelerate the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。To adhere to ancient use in ancient times、Ocean for China,Persevere without forgetting the original、Absorb foreign、Future for the future,Fusion of various resources,Keep promoting knowledge innovation、Theoretical innovation、Method Innovation。Third, adhere to the problem -oriented。Scientific research is from the problem,Scientifically raising the problem is the fundamental prerequisite for solving the problem。To ask questions scientifically,It is necessary to grasp it as a real problem rather than a fake problem,It is a meaningful question, not a meaningless problem,It is best to be a real problem with significance (theoretical and practical significance)。This requires us to listen to the voice of the times,Call of response to the times,Earnestly study the major and urgent issues faced by the party and the country in the new era,so as to truly grasp the historical context,Reveal the development law,Promoting theory and academic innovation。Fourth, focus on improving original ability and level。Is there any Chinese characteristics in philosophy and social sciences,In the final analysis, it depends on whether there is subjectivity、Original。"Words must be called Greece",Following others also strikes and tend to,Not only is it difficult to form philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,and cannot solve the actual problems of China。Only departure from the actual contemporary Chinese,With what we are doing as the center,Proposal to be subjective、Original theoretical viewpoint,Our philosophical and social science can form its own characteristics and advantages。The vitality of theory lies in innovation。Theoretical and academic innovation of philosophy and social science can be large or small,Revealing a rule is innovation,Putting a doctrine is innovation,Speaking a truth is innovation,Creating a method of solving problems is also innovation。

　　4. Construction of the discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics

The discourse system is a reflection of the academic system、expression and communication method,It is the new knot that constitutes the network of the subject system,It mainly includes: concept、category、Proposition、Judgment、Terms、Language, etc.。Mr. Zhu Guangqian said,Thought is to use language。A thought、Theory、Studies、Knowledge、Academic,From founding、Development to the application of communication,Always shape it in a certain language、molding and expression。Thought is not equal to monologue,Even if you speak to yourself,Also use a certain language。Dialogue is both the external expression form of thought,It is an important element that constitutes thoughts。Of course,The discourse system is not simply equivalent to language,It is a language system that has a specific ideological orientation and value orientation。

How to speed up the construction of a philosophy and social science discourse system with Chinese characteristics? We may wish to analyze a few cases。

　　Case 1: Proposal of Sinicization of Marxism.

April 1938,Comrade Ai Sichi puts forward the "Chineseization of Philosophy Research、Reality "proposition,Advocate letting philosophy Chinese words,Say the common people's words。October 1938,Comrade Mao Zedong made a proposition for the first time in the political report of the sixth Central Committee of the Party's Sixth Central Committee.,Emphasize leaving Chinese characteristics to talk about Marxism,It's just an abstract and empty Marxism,Therefore,Make Marxism Chinese、specificization,"Make it with the characteristics of China in every performance,means,Apply it according to the characteristics of China,It is a problem that the whole party needs to understand and urgently needs to be solved。foreign eight shares must be abolished,Empty abstract heading must sing less,Educationalism must rest,and replace it with fresh and lively、The Chinese style and Chinese style of the Chinese people who are happy for the Chinese people。"Comrade Mao Zedong is the pioneer who combines the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality of China to achieve major results。He first explicitly opposed to treat Marxism as a dogma in our party,In the seven oral political reports of the party,Special pointed out: "There are many kinds of Marxism in our history,Fragrant Marxism,Stinky Marxism,Alive Marxism,Dead Marxism,Packing these Marxism together is very much。What we want is the incense Marxism,Not a stinky Marxism; it is a living Marxism,Not dead Marxism。”

Sinicization of Marxism once proposed,Quickly cause a strong response inside and outside the party,It is accurate and unique、Wait Xiaochang's words,clearly expressing our party's scientific attitude towards Marxism,Becoming the banner of being an inspirational generation of Chinese Communists' unremitting struggle。

　　Case 2: The concept and development of the well -off society.

The word well -off,Long flow in Chinese culture。It appeared as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty。"The Book of Songs, Da Ya · Minu" said: "People also work to stop,汔 汔。"" Xiaokang "here refers to life more stable。Confucianism refers to a society that is lower than "Datong" as a kind of society "Xiaokang"。

December 6, 1979,Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed when meeting the Japanese Prime Minister Daiping Fang,The goal to be achieved by modernization of China is not your way,but a well -off state。March 25, 1984,Comrade Deng Xiaoping met with Japanese Prime Minister Zeng Kanghong Shi pointed out,"Two times,GDP of national product reaches 800 US dollars,Establish a well -off society in China at the end of this century。This well -off society,It is called Chinese -style modernization。Twist of two times、Well -off society、Chinese -style modernization,These are our new concepts。"Here,Comrade Xiaoping borrows ancient Chinese terms,Give it a new connotation,As a goal of China's modernization, it is proposed,Then lead our party to formulate a "three -step" development strategy。The 16th National Congress of the Party、Seventeen Congress、Eighteenth National Congress、The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made system deployment for comprehensive construction (Cheng) well -off society,That is, when the party was founded for 100 years, the economy was built and developed more、Democracy is more sound、Science and education is even more progressive、Culture is more prosperous、Society is more harmonious、The people's life is more solid well -off society。

Proposal of a well -off society,The people of all ethnic groups in the whole party quickly cause strong response,Comprehensive building a well -off society has entered the decisive stage。It creatively transformed the ancient Chinese discourse,Give it a new connotation of the times,Become a concentrated expression of Chinese -style modernization,Becoming a grand goal that inspires the people of the whole party and will become realistic。

　　Case 3: Proposal of the concept of Chinese dream.

Not long after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,November 29, 2012,General Secretary Xi Jinping first proposed the concept of the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation when visiting the "Road to Fuxing",Since then, he explained in many important occasions and important meetings,Emphasize the realization of the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,It is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times,It is to realize the country's prosperity、National Revitalization、People's Happiness。Realizing the Chinese Dream,Must take China Road,Promoting the Chinese spirit,Condensing China Power。The Chinese Dream is in the final analysis of the people's dream,Must depend on the people to achieve,Continue to benefit the people。Realizing great dreams,Must be a great struggle,Construction of great project,Promote the great cause。

"Chinese Dream" once proposed,It will cause a strong response at home and abroad。It is highly condensed with height、Understand Xiao Chang、Rough words,Let's summarize the realization of socialist modernization、Grand goal of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Maximum reflecting the common heart of Chinese children at home and abroad。Under the call of this great dream,Party leaders have obtained all aspects、Breaking historic achievements,Chinese society has achieved deep levels、Basic historical changes。

I have noticed a paper recently,This article examines the semantic change of the term "law" since modern times。In ancient Chinese,"Law" refers to the "rules and regulations" formulated by people。After the late Qing Dynasty,With the introduction of scientific concepts,The word "law" is only "objective"、"A inevitability" turns,But this free item did not be popular at the time。Just after Marxism was introduced to China,"Law" gradually becomes "objective" in dialectical materialism and historical materialism、The formal term of the meaning of "inevitability"。During the popularization of Marxism,"Law" not only completes its own thorough righteousness,and gain an advantageous position in the comparison with other related words,Become "objectiveness"、The most commonly used term for "inevitability"。That is to say,The "law" of the righteousness is the eventually popularized during the spread of Marxism。The author's meticulous sorting of the literature is commendable。I hope that there are more research discourse systems and discipline systems、The results of the academic system appear,So,Our "three major systems" construction will produce rich fruits。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,my country's philosophy and social science voices are relatively small internationally,Still being unreasonable、I can't tell the situation。Philosophy and Social Sciences must be good at refining the concept of identification,Create a new concept that is easy to understand and accept for the international community、New category、New expression,Guide the international academic community to launch research and discussion。How can I refine the identifier concept? One must be solidly engaged in research,Promoting the spirit of nails,Rigid Study,Never speculation,Leading new differences,It can only be "pseudo -concept",Not only can we not promote the construction of the discourse system,Instead, it will have a negative effect。Second, go deep into the grassroots,Deepening the front line,Learn from the masses,Learn from practice,Gegee,Master first -hand materials,The identifier concept mentioned in this way can be practical、Tongmin's heart、Stable、It can be opened。Three must be a classmate system、Construction of the academic system。Bet365 lotto review Each discipline must build a discipline of a system、Theory and concept,Focus on creating the great practice and theoretical innovation of socialist socialism with Chinese characteristics、New concepts that are easy to understand and accept for the international community、New category、New expression,Do Chinese discourse、World expression。Focus on issues that the international community follow,Actively participate in international rules、Standard、The formulation of the law,Improve my country's right to discourse and the right to formulate the rules。

Construction of the discourse system must be combined with international academic exchange activities。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Interpretation of Chinese practice、Building Chinese theory,We should have the most right to speak。To adhere to the Chinese position、Focus on Chinese characteristics,Explain Chinese practice with Chinese theory,Using Chinese practice to sublimate Chinese theory,Show Chinese thought more vividly,More loudly proposed Chinese proposition。To actively set the topic,The "Hundred Fighting Fighting" for participating in the world。

Must be pointed out,"Three Systems" is an organic whole,Interconnected,Interaction,complement each other,Under certain conditions, it can be converted to each other。For example,Some words can be transformed into academic to a certain extent。

　　5. Strengthen the organization leadership of the "three major systems" construction

Accelerate the construction of a subject system with Chinese characteristics and social sciences、Academic System、discourse system,It is the strategic task and requirements proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping and the Party Central Committee,is the lofty mission of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in the new era。Leading cadres at all levels of the hospital must be brave enough,No humiliation mission。

　　First, we must improve political standing and enhance ideological consciousness.The construction of "Three Systems" is both a major political task,It is also a major research task,It is our inconspicuous responsibility。Any hesitation、Delays or even numb、The horse tiger is unsatisfactory,You must recognize it、Measures in place、Action is in place,Promoting solidly。To accelerate the construction of a discipline system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics、Academic System、discourse system,As a test to test whether we enhance the "four consciousness"、Is it firm "four self -confidence"、Whether to resolutely achieve the "two maintenance" test stones。

　　Second, we must do a good job in the survey of discipline construction and talent team status。This job,As a key task this year, it is specially deployed。On the basis of fully promoting the survey and bottoming work,Accelerate the construction of the "Three Systems",First of all, the construction of the subject system。To use innovative ideas,Highlights,The shrinkage of this contraction,It should be strengthened,The merger merged,The newly -built new built。Strive to adjust through discipline,Make the discipline layout of the hospital obviously optimized,True realization of discipline construction step forward。

Construction of the "Three Systems",Talent is the key。Philosophy and Social Science Talent Training Requirements High、cycle long,The needs of the construction of the "three systems" should be,Long -term vision,For a long time,Time to bear time、willing to invest to "raise talents"。Enterprises must be planned for the construction of the "three major systems",Special target for talents in some disciplines、Lack of talents、Questions that are not connected to Qinghuang,Strengthen the introduction and reserve of young and middle -aged talents,Strengthen basic discipline、Support of unpopular discipline talents,Strengthen the training of export -oriented academic talents。Follow the law of training and growth of philosophy and social sciences,Continuously deepen the reform of the development of the talent development system,Improve the talent evaluation mechanism,Specifications and improvement of professional title evaluation system、Job employment system、Reward incentive system。On the basis of in -depth research,Actively and steadily promote the reform of the scientific research management system and mechanism,Establishing and improving the laws of the development of philosophy and social sciences and the rules of the running institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、It is conducive to the scientific research management system and mechanism that is conducive to high -quality results and high -level talents。

　　Third, we must strengthen leadership, dare to take responsibility, and work hard.The party group of the hospital captures the overall situation,It will further strengthen the leadership of the construction of the "Three Systems"。Director of each research institute shall implement the main responsibility of the "three major systems" construction,Not only do you have to do your personal academic research,Be a good subject leader,Also "grasp the general",Concentrated to the Governance of the God of God。Director must always take the "three major systems" construction as the central work of the unit,Continuous advancement。The secretary of the party committees of each institute must take the political direction of the "three major systems" construction、Academic orientation and value orientation。Secretary and director each have division of labor,Division of each Division,But the division of labor does not separate,Dare to take responsibility,Struggle to do something,Accelerate the construction of the "three major systems" of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,Lifn the earnest expectations of the party and the people。

The mission urges people to forge ahead,Mission Lead the Future。Let us unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,Gao Gao Xi Jinping's great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Accelerate the construction of the "three major systems",Prosperous Chinese Academic,Condensing China Power,spread Chinese thought,Celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China with excellent results。

　　Original Title: Accelerate the Construction of the Social Sciences System of Philosophy and Social Sciences with Chinese characteristics、Academic System、discourse system

Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" 2019 No. 5