2016，A report published by researchers at Oxford University points out，The probability of being replaced by artificial intelligence is very small，far lower than the possibility of being replaced by some physical and repetitive labor。But in recent years，Artificial intelligence writing develops rapidly，Show broad development prospects。

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Some finance we see now、Sports news and advertisements and emails，Many are written by artificial intelligence programs，If the Associated Press uses robot editing and distributing enterprise financial reports、Tencent's automatic writing program can already write financial and sports manuscripts, etc.。Except these non -fiction writing，Artificial intelligence is also in poetry、Novel、The writing of script and other styles has achieved a certain degree of results。As early as 1962，The United States develops automatic writing software，Its poems are published publicly in the "Horizon" magazine。1998，Burensward and others in the "Brain and Machine Lab", New York's Lenisler College in New York, USA developed a novel creative procedure "Brutes"，You can create a novel in just 15 seconds。NANOGENMO (National Novel Production Month) initiated by US software developer Druis Casem in 2013 became a famous machine writing summit，Participants require writing computer code to write novels。other，Artificial intelligence can also create scripts，2016，The short film "The Sun Rising" created by the script based on artificial intelligence programs is also shortlisted for a certain international film festival。

In recent years，my country's artificial intelligence writing technology has bet365 Play online games also developed rapidly。The artificial intelligence program "Little Bing" developed by the Microsoft Institute of Asia，After studying tens of thousands of poems of 519 Chinese modern poets，Writing and publishing the poem collection "Sunshine Lost Glass Window"。Poetry writing procedures developed by Tsinghua University "Nine Songs"，It can generate episode poems、Near -style poems、Tibetan head poem、Poems in different types of modern poetry。The author is currently working with the Institute of World Literature of Peking University，R & D of artificial intelligence biography writing procedures。

Artificial intelligence writing has gone through more than 50 years of development，already involved news、Advertising、Financial reports and other non -fiction writing and poetry、Novel、script and other fictional writing。So，"Artificial Intelligence Literature" has become reality to some extent，It refers to "Taking artificial intelligence programs as the main body of writing，imitating behaviors and mechanisms of human writing，Automatic or semi -automatically generate literary works "。Artificial intelligence writing is different from some network automatic writing "artifacts"，The former can generate new text，instead of patching the sentences searched from the Internet into paragraphs。but but，What needs to be pointed out is，Current，Artificial intelligence writing still requires human settings and supervision，Artificial intelligence independent writing in the real sense has not been realized。

　Artificial intelligence technology needs to be improved

Early artificial intelligence writing technology is mainly structuralism，is a top -down mode，That is, the writing module for the smart body in advance，Then build a professional database for it，This method is also called an expert system。such as "Brurts" system，It is to decompose Bet365 lotto review the story as the plot、Character、Literature theme、Multiple dimensions including writing style，Its advantage is that it does not require too much data，The process is clear and the error rate is small; its disadvantages are also obvious，is a single style，Need to set up new procedures。

Methods that are combined with big data with popular machine learning and big data，Adhering to a model of functionalism from top to bottom。This method needs to enter a large amount of text data for the machine，Let the machine master the laws in the text through self -learning and identification，This is also the mystery of Microsoft's "Little Bing" writing poem。This deep learning technology based on artificial neural network，Make artificial intelligence can be created independently to a certain extent，What people want to do is only the marking and input of text data in advance，But this technology requires a lot of text data，and mark it、Classification and other work，It is extremely heavy。Artificial intelligence still needs a lot of artificial artificial，Not intelligent。

Technical experts try to effectively integrate these two methods，But the two are still in the primary fusion state: set a part of the framework in advance，Then enter a part of the relatively simple data，This reduces human participation and supervision。Such as Baidu Automatic Writing Program，The core process "Automatic writing" is divided into "document planning", "micro -planning" and "surface implementation" modules，Then enter the data based on each different module。When the future really integrates artificially and intelligence，After people set the initial program for the smart body and enter a certain amount of data，The machine can achieve unsupervised learning，Grasp and classify data，Generate works of different styles。

Another，We also have bet365 Play online games to see，The original meaning of the current artificial intelligence writing does not create artwork for people for entertainment，The original intention is to solve the natural language understanding of the machine、Technical problems such as visual recognition and emotional calculation。For example，Improve the accuracy of Google products to users，Training artificial intelligence engine "Read" 2865 Romance Novels，This training allows the machine to better understand the subtlety of human language。Of course，Its "by -product" is artificial intelligence.。This also explains，Art and technology can promote each other。other，Artificial intelligence through learning human literature and various art forms，Not only can you identify and understand human emotions，It is also possible to learn the metaphor of human beings -Lenovo Capability，and this ability is the basis for people to realize the knowledge of small data。From this，Artificial intelligence may achieve real intelligence。

　　Efforts to realize human -machine harmonious coexistence

Of course，The emergence of artificial intelligence literature also faces law、Ethics and other aspects of many problems，The first facing copyright and intellectual property issues。For example, in 2017，Microsoft's "Little Bing" publicly announced the abandonment of the copyright of poetry created with humans，To avoid possible copyright disputes。Tsinghua's "Daozi" painting software uses a large number of Qi Baishi's painting works as data samples，The ownership of the painting generated by it needs to be further considered。To solve this problem，We must first determine whether artificial intelligence has the subjectivity in literary creation。

Can artificial intelligence have consciousness and subjectivity like people，is a topic of argument in philosophy and science Bet365 lotto review and technology。Some philosophers represented by Celes believe that machines are difficult to be interested，Therefore, you can't talk about free will and purpose。and Turing、Minsky and other technical experts believe，The so -called intention cannot be proved from behavior。The middle school is like a philosopher Dannit, but he believes，For complex systems，Rulin、Biological and Computers, etc.，We can all take a "intentional position" to look at。I think，We can learn from the point of view of ethicist Kapland and others。They think，Artificial intelligence can become a limited moral subject and legal subject，So，On the issues of copyright and intellectual property，Artificial intelligence should also bear the corresponding responsibility。They can enjoy some intellectual property income，This，When they violate the copyright of others，A compensation should also be made。

Next，Artificial Intelligence Literature also faces discrimination and ethical problems。2018，Microsoft Chat Robot Tay was removed from the shelves for hatred。It continues to learn in dialogue，The result is only one day，I learned to swear words and discrimination words。The reason why artificial intelligence appears discriminatory，On the one hand, it comes from the designer and design purpose，Most of the artificial intelligence research is male，Women are less than 10%; on the other hand, they originate from big data for artificial intelligence learning，It may reflect certain discrimination in the inherent of society。

again，Stand with the relationship between art and technology，How to use artificial intelligence will determine whether it will bring aesthetic liberation，It will still make the public’s aesthetic taste the same。Benjamin thinks，The innovation of technology produced "the art that can copy the era of machine"，and now the advent of the era of artificial intelligence，bet365 best casino games The "artificial intelligence can simulate the art of the era"。This simulation is further further than simple replication，Artificial intelligence can simulate the mechanism and process of human creative art，Can produce cheaper、More diverse art works。but，Artificial intelligence may also become a tool for "cultural industry"。As Auduo pointed out，Entertainment industry through influence and controllers' aesthetic psychological mechanism，to control the rationality of people。Artificial intelligence can accurately locate the public's aesthetic needs through big data analysis，Even the artistic position of the audience can be cultivated，and change its cognitive structure。So，On the one hand, we must discover the aesthetic liberation function of artificial intelligence literature and art; on the other hand,，It is also necessary to be alert to a tool for being reduced to materialize the objectized objects。

The emergence of artificial intelligence literature，and automatic writing、Network Literature、Program writing and digital humanities have a close relationship。Its unique significance is，The subject of literary creation is no longer limited to humans，A non -human、Non -life intelligence can also perform literary writing。This prompts us to think，If human beings are no longer the only intelligent body in the world，So what is the definition and value of literature? What is the uniqueness of human literature?，What we have to do now is，How to in the era of artificial intelligence，Realize the harmonious coexistence of man -machine，Let artificial intelligence better improve human life。Chinese artificial intelligence writing，It should also be deeply excavated in China's traditional cultural resources，Pay attention to the current people's literary needs，To develop artificial intelligence literature bet365 best casino games with more Chinese characteristics。

(This article is the Study Research on Language Thought in Auduo Philosophy (16bzx118) in the general project of the National Social Science Fund)

(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Nankai University)