Recent，The official website of the Dutch Institute of International Relations released a report，Multilateral system and rule -based international order are facing more and more pressure。Although there are some problems with the current multilateral governance system，But multilateralism is still more popular than bilateral or unilateralism，And multilateralism provides opportunities for countries to provide opportunities and solve complex cross -border issues。EU and its member states must actively explore new methods，Promote the establishment of an effective multilateral mechanism。

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Report display，Although the conflict between the current power is predictable to some extent，But the behavior of abandoning allies in the United States still surprised Western countries。After the United States withdraws from the Cross -Pacific Partnership Agreement and the Paris Agreement，Following a trade war with China，Exit Bet365 lotto review the Iran nuclear issue agreement, etc.。If the United States continues to prevent the World Trade Organization from appealed to the new，By December 2019，The operation of the agency will be paralyzed。

Report one of the author、Senior researcher at the Dutch Institute of International Relations, Maaike Okano-Heijmans, said in an interview with this reporter，Currently the United States withdraws from multiple international multilateral mechanisms，It marks a major turning point in international affairs。The United States withdraw from various international mechanisms and treaties affects international trade、Military Reserve Control and other fields have achieved results after decades。This needs to be adopted from the multilateral level，to repair or establish a method that can carry out global governance of the above issues。

Professor Douglas Webber, a professor at the European School of Business Administration, takes the Seventh National Group as an example，Explain the challenge suffered by the multilateral cooperation mechanism。When the Seventh Kingdom Group was only generated in the 1970s，The main western economies are ruled by mild right Bet365 lotto review or left internationalist political leaders，The conflict between them is easier to mediate。For example，They can reach an agreement on the coordination policy of international economic stimulus in the late 1970s。but now，Trump is elected as the president of the United States、The British referendum through the "Brexit" and Boris Johnson as an incident in British Prime Minister，The growth of populism has greatly increased the political differences within the Seven Kingdoms Group，This populism is fundamentally hostile to multilateral cooperation。

　Strengthening multilateral cooperation mechanism

From Weber's view，At present, the international system of multilateral cooperation is very fragile。With the rapid growth of some emerging economies such as China and other large countries，International power distribution has become more decentralized，The current international order must meet the interests of more countries，To regulate international economic conflicts。other，Multilateralism is challenged from the increasing phenomenon of political polarization in some countries in some countries。

The current multilateral system is based on a series bet365 Play online games of protocols formed by a series of protocols formed after World War II.，The challenge facing the multilateral system is structural problems，Always exist。Report display，From a structural perspective，Treaty and organizations under the current multilateral system are more in line with Western interests，The norms and ideas of developed countries are the basis of this system。With the growth of China's economic and political influence，The areas and scope of its global interests are continuously increased，China has played a greater role in participating in the formulation of world rules。As the United States withdraw from multiple international multilateral mechanisms，China began to fill the blank of current multilateral treaties and organizations，further enhance China's international influence。At the same time，China's actions have been supported by countries such as Asia and Africa。

　EU needs to find a long -lasting innovation method

Weber said，For a long time，Western Europe has always been an advocate of effective multilateral cooperation。The difficult and hardships experienced in the past ten years and their increasingly Bet365 app download obvious signs of political differentiation，Witnesses a decrease in the feasibility of multilateralist political feasibility。Okno-Hymans thinks，EU and their member states rely on effective multilateral systems，Realized in trade、Policy goals in the fields of arms control。EU is more urgent to prevent the rupture of the multilateral system than ever before，European governments can play an important role among them。

Report display，The challenge facing the EU and its member states is to find an innovative method that can adhere to the multilateral system and strengthen these methods，At the same time, which alternative paths do you need to study may help solve future problems。Adjustment and reform of the existing system，Must be deepened and expanded for multilateralism，To adapt to the development of the 21st century。From the perspective of cross -domain perspective，This is related to e -commerce and data protection in the field of trade、Introducing new participants and weapons types in the field of military reserve control。Of course，The most fundamental point is to solve the weakness that the existing mechanism cannot overcome Bet365 lotto review through the new method。such as，In the reform of the World Trade Organization，Actively use flexible framework to replace the current rigid approach。

Look at the future，​​EU and their member states deepen the contact with other partners and interests，expand multilateralism to more new areas。Report Suggestion，While continuing to promote the reform of the World Trade Organization，EU can use its huge market forces，By promoting the formulation of future multilateral protocols to highlight the benefits brought by multilateralism。EU should be committed to maintaining and strengthening existing military reserve control agreements at the diplomatic level，Add constructive opinions in the multilateral discussion of the modernization of the agreement。EU will build a bridge between each participant，In particular, it is necessary to make the great power realize the importance of interest sharing and negotiate for this。