The national construction path of Russia is unique in the development of world history and political science。Review of its construction path，Help understand the development trend of modern Russia，Provide reference for the future development of China -Russia relations。Peking University Regional and National Research Institute recently held Boya Workshop，Russian history at home and abroad at home and abroad、Experts in politics，In -depth discussion on the theme of "The Selection of the Russian 'State Construction' Path"。

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From the historical perspective，Swing up in thought has always been one of the most fundamental issues in the construction of Russian countries，Russia is like a huge pendulum，Keep hovering between East and West culture。

"Russia has a natural advantage in the development of Great Eurasia and Asian diplomacy，Therefore, whether it is objective or subjective，Russia's return to Greater Europe can be described as obstructive and long。"Zhao Huirong, a researcher at the Russian Eastern European Institute of Chinese Academy of Social bet365 live casino games Sciences, put forward in his speech，Although Russia will not give up the pursuit of "big Europe"，But in diplomacy, it will combine the changes in the international situation to pursue its actual interests。

Zhao Huirong said，The idea of ​​the "European Europe" from Lisbon to Vladivostok first originated from French President Da Gogho。Later，Gorbachev extended on this basis，Put forward the establishment of "Common European Home"。After the disintegration of the Soviet Union，In the controversy where Russia goes to，European centralism is with Slavism、Get advantage in Eurasian competition，During the Yeltsin era, it reached its peak。But，The "Grand Europe" map envisioned by Russia and the European Union is different。Russia hopes to be among the Western world，Sitting with the West，and the European Union hopes that Russia is an obedient country rather than an ambitious country to enter "Grand Europe"。This is destined to have sharp contradictions on the geopolitical level。

After the Crimean incident，Economic sanctions on Russia in the West continued to apply political pressure，The relationship between Russia and the West has deteriorated，Russia has to give up the "Great Europe" concept that has been pursuing for many years，"Big Eurasia" concept replacement。Zhao Huirong said，There are still quite a lot of Westerners who bet365 best casino games think that Russia will return to "Greater Europe" sooner or later，Even the concept itself of the "Great Eurasia" concept itself，In a sense, it can also be regarded as an expansion version of the concept of "Grand Europe".。Among the many problems between Russia and the West，Ukrainian problem is the cause of sanctions on Russia in the West，It is also one of the key points of Russia and Western relations。Future，Conflict in eastern Ukraine may progress，But it is very difficult to solve it completely。

　"Putinism" has a profound impact on Russia

Researcher, Researcher at the Russian Eastern European and Central Asian Institute of Social Sciences of China, talks about Russia's contemporary system transformation.。After the disintegration of the Soviet Union，The system transformation and development of Russia can be divided into four stages: the Yeltsin period is a big break、Dali and turbule、Restore and achieve stable period; the "Meipu combination" period is to deal with the economic crisis、Starting the period of comprehensive modernization; Putin's new period is to deal with changes in Russia and the outside world，Extremely time to achieve the rise of the rise of the great power。in the second、Third stage，System consolidation and concept consolidation，Parallel does not contrary。

From the eyes of Da Dapeng，The transformation of the Russian system is facing the challenge of three groups: the relationship bet365 live casino games between national security interests and social development interests; the relationship between economic modernization and autonomy of power structure; the relationship between political modernization and political control。He thinks，The linkage of the system transformation and the external world is reflected in Russia's international view and its spillover effect，How to solve the power of the international pattern compare with Russia's incompatibility with its own understanding，Is a long -term problem in the process of Russia in the process of system transformation。Russian politics is in world politics，New features of world politics will affect changes in Russian state recognition。

Daqian Peng said，The current concept and measures of Putin's governing the country are collectively referred to as "Putinism"。The concepts and system characteristics presented by "Putinism" have triggered the debate of the West and Russia on national governance and development of national governance and development。"Putinism" and Russian national characteristics and historical national governance traditions are inherited，Its connotation can be summarized as political control、Economic political and diplomatic aggregation。"Putinism" has a profound impact on the world situation and Russia's development。

Strengthen national identity during the transformation

Russia is a multi -ethnic country，Population census in 2010，The number of ethnic groups in Russia reached 193。Professor Zhang Jianhua, a professor at the School of History of Beijing Normal University, talked about Russia during the transformation.，The efforts made in national identity and national identity。He said，The Russian government recognizes national identity，Acknowledge that any nation is qualified to have its own language and culture。At the same time，The Russian government is also spending great efforts to Bet365 app download Strengthen national identity，That is, the Russian federal citizen is the first identity of each citizen，All citizens must abide by the values ​​of the country first。

19th to the early 20th century，The Russian Empire embarked on a road to external colonial expansion。Associate Professor Alexander Morrison, an associate professor at the Department of History of Oxford University, believes，Tsarist Russia has always been vulnerable to the rule of Central Asia，The area has never really integrated into the Russian Empire。The ruler of Tsarist Russia lacks understanding of the local society and economic structure，Blind self -confidence in Russian culture。The ruler of the Russian Russian thought wishful thinking，Russian Central Asia will eventually Bet365 lotto review abandon Islam，Cultural Russia。Tsarist ruler even believes，The failure of its national policy is caused by local nationalism。At the end of the Tsar's rule，The rulers have begun to reorganize on Russia farmers from Europe in Central Asia，Attempts to strengthen Russia's rule in the region。Final，Central Asia broke out in 1916 the result of the most worried of local officials -large -scale uprising。

Professor Yu Shan Tomoyo, a professor at the Straf Research Center of Hokkaido University in Japan, analyzed the attitude of Tsarist Russia to Africa.。He said，At present, there are two opposite views on Tsarist Russia's rule of non -Russian region: one is that the empire is the prison of the empire "; the other is to think that on the issue of race and ethnic groups，Russia holds a more tolerant attitude than other European Empires。But，The theory of "tolerant empire" and the "National Prison" theory have a problem，Both tend to treat Russia's policies for non -Russians as a universal policy that is consistent with all ethnic groups in the entire empire period。But in fact，Russia's national policy has changed hugely with the movement of time，and there are obvious differences in the policies of different ethnic groups。