"As a birth of less than 100 years、Relative discipline，The development of Chinese archeology has achieved remarkable achievements in the past 70 years，I have accumulated rich experience in discipline construction，To establish a subject system for Chinese archeology、Academic System、discourse system，Lile an important foundation，It is also cohesion to enhance cultural self -confidence and Chinese culture，It has played the unique role and contribution of archeology。"August 28，Chairman of the Chinese Archaeological Society、Member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Wang Wei said at the opening ceremony of the "Second China Archeology · Zhengzhou Forum".。

The theme of this forum with "70 Years of New China"，All professional committees set up by the Chinese Archaeological Society have sorted out the development of the development of the field for 70 years in this field、Important Discovery、Main results and development direction，It is a comprehensive review and summary of Chinese archeology。

　　bet365 Play online games

September 27, 1949，Zhoukou store site restores excavation，It marks the official launch of the archeological work of the Paleolithic Era of New China。From the perspective of Gao Xing, a researcher at the Institute of Ancient Human Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，The development trend of 70 years of archeology in the Paleolithic Age，presents a change from utensils to the center -centered and then people -centric transformation，greatly expanded the space -time framework of ancient human survival and evolution in China。At present, there are more than 2000 in the Paleolithic Times Site，Cover each time period from more than 2 million to 10,000 years today。Basically clarify the source of China's earliest human sources and the origin and evolution process of modern people。

Gao Xing said，Enter the new century，The Archeology of the Paleolithic Age is committed to the academic existence of the academic in the field of field practice，Focus on discovering bet365 best casino games and information acquisition、Refined，Use modern surveying and mapping and recording means，Comprehensive extraction materials and information，Focus on the protection and display of ruins and relics in the excavation。Site or area continuous、Deep excavation、Research and high -resolution cultural sequence establishment，Become an important academic goal，Quantitative analysis continuously replace qualitative judgment，Research ideas have gradually changed from subjective to objective。

Prehistoric archeology and origin of civilization、The relationship between major academic topics such as the origin of the country is the most closely，Its research progress has always attracted much attention。Li Xinwei, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes，70 years，Prehistoric Archeology of Chinese History takes the reconstruction of ancient Chinese history as its core goal，Find "Shi Gu" with "archeology"，Breaking free of the restraint of traditional ancient history views based on ancient history，shows the more magnificent process of origin of Chinese civilization。30 years from 1949-1979 is the period of data accumulation and theoretical exploration，The 20 years of 1980-1999 are major discovery and theoretical construction "Golden Age"。20 years from 2000 to the present，Multi -disciplinary combination and international perspective become highlights。

Li Xinwei thinks，In the rear semi -leaf of the 4,000 BC，The major cultural areas of Chinese prehistoric are based on the simultaneous development of society into the "ancient country" stage，In -depth communication with long -distance communication with the upper society of society，Gradually form and share similar cultural essence，connection becomes a cultural community that has a close and profound relationship between China's development in geographical and cultural and historical periods，that is formed "the original China"，It can be regarded as the origin stage of Chinese civilization。

The earliest three -generation archeology，It is an important area of ​​Chinese archeology。Professor Tang Jigen, a professor at the Social Science Center of Southern University of Science Bet365 app download and Technology，1949-1979，The guiding ideology and theory of Xia Shang and archeology is mainly reconstruction of ancient history。1979-1996，Ancient history reconstruction is concretely into "build a historical and cultural framework"，Archaeological discovery space coverage and archaeological culture types are particularly important。1996-2019，Archeology is given the era mission of "independent construction of ancient history"，Get the discipline status of the historiography。other，Application of Zone Types Thought、Studies of various thematic topics、Research on multi -disciplinary cross -cooperation、Study on the National Large -scale Project、The application of cultural relics and inheritance has achieved important results。

Xu Lianggao, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes，70 years，The achievements of archeology in two weeks have completely changed the content of the traditional pre -Qin history。The historical narrative of two weeks is based on literature -based traditional dynasty political system，transformed into a history and social development history based on archeology; the historical view of the historical concept has changed from the traditional Central Plains central theory to a diverse and integrated historical view;，Development into an ancient society、History of social and cultural history at the core，presents the historical and cultural appearance that echoes both relevant historical documents and greatly compensates for the insufficient record of the literature。

Talking about the achievements of the 70 years of archeology of the Qin and Han dynasties，Researcher Bai Yunxiang admitted，This can be described as a great change from "below the three generations of ancient times" to Wei is spectacular。until the end of the 1980s，Qin and Han Archaeological and Warring States Archeology thoroughly "break up"，Become an independent research direction，There are a lot of breakthroughs in theoretical methods，Research on the type of utensils、Research on Types of Relics，It plays an important guiding role in the finishing work of the tomb。other，Metropolis、Emperor Mausoleum、Handicraft industry and other special studies have continued bet365 best casino games to deepen;，Never improve the adjustment。

From the Three Kingdoms to the Sui and Tang dynasties is a very complicated period in Chinese history。Professor He Yunzheng, a professor at the School of History of Nanjing University, thinks，Such a huge change period of a magnificent culture and civilization，I have proposed many major topics to archeology。70 years，major archeological discovery large -scale increases，provides fundamental conditions for solving several historical and cultural and academic problems; academic initiative archeology is gradually expanded，Israel City Archeology、Archeology、Emperor Mausoleum Archeology is the most typical; the archeological work on the Silk Road is fully expanded，The construction of some multinational cooperation and archeological projects and professional research institutions is rapidly promoted; multi -ethnic culture and regional civilization and archeology are valued; archeological discovery is transformed into cultural heritage，The awareness of service consciousness for national and local economic and social development and world heritage business is generally enhanced。

Liao, Song, Jin, Yuan, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties was an important period for the continuous integration and formation of the Chinese nation。Dong Xinlin, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes，Metropolitan archeological excavation and research，is the core content of archeology in this period。The city address in the historical period can be roughly divided into two categories: ancient and modern overlap type and wilderness type。Since the new century，The concept and technical methods of urban archeology are continuously practiced and summarized。Archaeological initiative excavation is more and more，Comprehensive research is also increasing。other，Liaodong, Song, Yuan, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties Construction、High -level professional talent training will be the focus of work in recent years。

　Research is more refined and professional

With the development of the economy and the improvement of people's cultural quality，Archeology is getting widespread attention from society，The people's demand for archeological knowledge is much higher than in the past。Liu Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Bet365 lotto review believes，In recent years，Archaeological practitioners actively publicize、Archaeological knowledge of popularization of science，Makes people willing to integrate archeological knowledge and excellent Chinese traditional culture into their daily life。He hopes to carry out a variety of public archeological activities，Effectively promote the protection of cultural heritage，Pride and cohesion、Pride and cohesion，Tell Chinese Stories。

From the formation period of the 1980s and 1990s，Animal archeology is obsessed with or not，To be essential，The status has been improved unprecedented。Lu Peng, an associate researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Already clarified the origin of ancient Chinese domestic animals，At the same time, in -depth discussing the development and utilization of animal resources and its relationship with Chinese civilization and early development，Explore the development of the secondary products of ancient Chinese animals，System research animal sacrifice in ancient Chinese、Funeral and other etiquette use，In -depth exploring ancient Chinese boneware and bone handmade industry。

Sun Yonggang, dean of the History and Culture College of Chifeng College, believes，Botanical archeology is a special discipline that specializes in studying archaeological sites unearthed in plant relics。"Floating method" as a field method for obtaining plant relics was applied to archeological excavation，and solve the problem of obtaining plant relics during archeological excavation。Botanical archeological research is not only an essential content in archeological research，And in the method of plant use、Agricultural Origin and Communication、Research on major issues such as environmental and human relations has obtained important scientific evidence。

Human skeletal archeology has developed rapidly in recent years。An associate researcher at the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, introduced the representative results，Researchers found human teeth fossils in Fuyan Cave, Daoxian County, Hunan，Research shows that its teeth are smaller，The form is located in the range of modern people。This discovery will appear early in China from 60,000 years to 100,000 years ago in China.。

According to Ding Jianxiang, an associate researcher at the Ministry of Underwater bet365 best casino games Cultural Heritage Protection Center of the State Administration of Cultural Relics，Since 1987，More than 80 underwater projects of different sizes have been carried out in my country，Working range north to Dandong waters，South to Nansha waters，The exploration of my country's first deep -sea archeology has been carried out。As of 2016，It has been confirmed that the underwater cultural relics have been confirmed，It is mainly concentrated in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and modern times，This is consistent with the historical facts of the Chinese Maritime Silk Road,。In the future, we will continue to do a good job of basic work，Resource survey from passive to active。

Since 1980，Archeological research in China shows a rapid development trend。Professor Mo Duowen, Professor of the School of City and Environment of Peking University，In the future, we will strengthen comprehensive environmental archeological research on archeological sites，Strengthen the reconstruction of various environmental factors systems for archeological sites，and improve the time and space resolution of the ancient environmental characteristics and its changes as much as possible，Pay more attention to the natural environment、Analysis of the comprehensive impact of human culture on cultural evolution。Based on a large number of research cases，Gradually strengthen the innovation of environmental archeology theory and methods，Strengthen international cooperation and international comparative research on environmental archeology。

Professor Zhao Hui of Peking University Archaeological Expo College frankly，70 years，Each time period、Archeology research in various professional fields has established clear academic goals，Many major special topics have emerged。In the "Certificate of Complement"，"Make -up History" has become the mainstream of archeological research。At the same time，Getting important progress in the field of fields，At scale、In quantity，In space、At time，Provide archaeological information comprehensively，Major discovery is commonly reported。Research and technical methods also make great progress，At the same time, the development and application of new bet365 Play online games technologies is driven，Form a new research method，It has spawned a new field of archeological research。Current，Chinese archeology has "go out"，Archaeological cooperation with many countries，It is moving towards a wider historical stage with unprecedented new weather。