Recent，Oxford University, UK、Research institutions such as Energy and Climate Think Tank jointly published a report entitled "Inventory: Global Zero Target Evaluation"。This report first conducts quantitative analysis of the net zero commitment of governments and major enterprises in various countries and major enterprises。Reporters will face the opportunities and challenges that will face in the process of "carbon neutrality"、Enhance bet365 live casino games international cooperation and promote the development of green economy，Interview with relevant experts and scholars。

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Professor Cameron Hepburn, a professor of environmental economics at Oxford University, believes，Promoting green recovery will gain a win -win situation in the economy and climate field，In the future, we will continue to promote the "carbon neutral" process。Green recovery can bring stronger economic growth，At the same time, it helps to achieve global environmental goals and solve structural inequality problems。In order to consolidate the progress made in the elimination of poverty for decades，Low -income countries will need a large amount of external fund support。Hepburn proposed，Green fiscal expenditure can bring richer economic returns compared to traditional fiscal expenditures。other，Green expenditure can cope with climate change、Bet365 lotto review Pollution and reduced biodiversity and other environmental risks，At the same time, major social benefits。

The Director of the United Nations Development Program Achim Steiner believes，Investment in strengthening the monitoring of countries to cope with the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，For greening、The positive track of tolerance recovery is important。In this regard，The data platform of the University of Oxford University and the United Nations Development Program provides new data support for decision makers，Enhanced the data of the data，Help improve the transparency and effectiveness of the current investment。Oxford University research team will cooperate with the United Nations，Continuous tracking and evaluating the expenditure of countries around the world，This helps governments in various countries to exchange experience、Mutual Learning and Mutual Learning。

National Energy Tianjin University、Zhang Zhongxiang, Dean of the Institute of Environment and Industrial Economics, said，New Crown Pneumonia's epidemic has damaged the world economy，Economic growth of major economies in the world is facing low tide。Facing economic recovery in the world，But this also provides a good opportunity for the green recovery。Governments of various countries are developing economic policy to restore the economy。G20 and other countries should seize the opportunity，Introducing policy guidance investment and consumption green，Restricting public capital flows to some high -energy and high emissions fields，Promote green development。

Report display，About bet365 Play online games two -thirds of the countries in the world today announced the "carbon neutral" goal，Although the "carbon neutral" process accelerates，But only 20%of the commitment goals meet the quality testing standard。Zhang Zhongxiang said，Although many countries in the world have promised to achieve "carbon neutral" in the middle of the 21st century，Show the ambition to improve climate change worldwide，But there is a large difference between the form and legal binding force of this commitment。countries around the world，Especially developed countries and major developments，It should further strengthen the carbon emissions commitment to match with the "carbon neutral" goal，At the same time, promise to be more legal binding and formulate corresponding policies to be practical。

　　Promoting Chinese and foreign green cooperation

Report proposed，China ’s 2030“ Carbon Dafeng ”and the 2060“ Carbon Neutralization ”commitment is of great significance for global response to climate change。China is very fast in formulating plans and implementing commitments。The Institute of Energy Environment and Economics of Tsinghua University listed the roadmap with the goal of achieving the "carbon neutrality" in 2060。Many research institutions jointly released the "Research on China's Long -term Low -Carbon Development Strategy and Transformation Path"，Discuss China's low -carbon development strategy and reform path;，Research on Energy Policy。

Associate Professor of Public Policy of Oxford University Thomas Hale said in an interview with our reporter，Chinese cities bet365 Play online games and Chinese companies are rapidly promoting the process of hard work to "carbon neutrality"。Future，Chinese cities and Chinese enterprises can promote transnational exchanges and cooperation in the field of "carbon neutrality"，For example，In -depth participation in the United Nations "RACE to Zero" project、C40 City Climate Leadership Alliance (C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group)、Under2 Coalition、Science Based Targets Initiative。Strengthening international exchanges is conducive to learning and mutual learning。More and more countries are studying the implementation of green procurement policies、Develop green product standards，and even implement carbon boundary measures, etc.。Smart companies will hope to occupy a leading position in the green trend。Improve Chinese cities、Technical cooperation between enterprises and international peers，It will be an important aspect of promoting the development of China's environment。

Hall said，"Zero" means that the amount of gas emissions and removal of greenhouse gas reaches a balance。Reaching "net zero" is the central principle of climate action，Therefore, many countries and enterprises are committed to achieving the "net zero" goal，This is worthy of recognition。How to make the "carbon neutral" commitment effectively landed in the future of future research，This requires deeper、More detailed and comprehensive plans。Hall emphasizes，If you want to achieve the key goal of "carbon neutralization"，Need to promote pragmatic bet365 live casino games international cooperation in specific fields，Especially steel、Car、Petroleum and natural gas such as more challenging areas。

Professor Chris Rowley, Professor Rongxiu, City University of London University, said in an interview with this reporter，To promote sustainable development cooperation，The academic community needs to focus on enhancing comprehensiveness in research、Relative and wide nature。At the same time，Cultivation of critical thinking，Poly understanding of errors in research。

Researcher Andrew Sudmant, a researcher at the School of Earth and Environment, University of Lez, told this reporter，Academic research plays an important role in promoting sustainable development，Able to find new opportunities and new challenges in practice in time and practice。At the same time，The public can also play a role in supervising，Policy makers can develop clear action plans and plans，and revise these plans and solutions when there are new changes。

　　China leads green high -quality development

Zhang Zhongxiang said，China promises to achieve "carbon neutral" in 2060，This has brought opportunities and challenges to China。These opportunities and challenges are manifested in China's economic transformation and upgrading、Coordinated development of the area、Energy structure and technical level improvement。Realizing the "carbon neutral" goal requires the economic structure to transform to low carbon。High energy consumption High -emissions traditional industries will face production capacity reduction，Fixed asset investment in the high Bet365 lotto review energy consumption and high emission industry will be reduced，But the low -carbon transformation of the economic structure will create a large amount of new investment in non -fossil energy、Technical reform investment in traditional industries、New investment such as low -carbon -free new technology，Promoting economic green and high -quality development。

"Carbon Neutralization" constraints may promote coordinated regional development，It may also exacerbate regional imbalances。Zhang Zhongxiang thinks，For this，In terms of target decomposition and policy，The state will reflect regional differences。The state encourages economic developed and conditional regions to reach the peak，Responsible for the overall "carbon peak" of the country。Western cities are relatively late due to economic start，The state needs to leave a certain carbon space for them。Another，"Carbon neutral" requires the energy consumption structure to be adjusted to low carbon and carbon -free，Requires the proportion of fossil energy to decline sharply、The proportion of non -fossil energy rises sharply。This will be electric、Development of carbon capture and sealing technology，and the decline in the decline in coal control and coal consumption has a great impact。Considering differentiated climate change policies between countries will objectively cause concerns about competition and carbon leaks，The international community should also cooperate in this area，Formulate policies or guidelines that can be widely accepted in response bet365 live casino games to competition and carbon leakage concerns，Avoid unilateral conflicts that may bring carbon emissions border adjustment measures。