Improve the right to speak of global governance reform in emerging countries
April 02, 2021 08:21 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 2, 2021, Issue 2139 Author: This reporter Yan Yong Intern reporter Chen Yu Tong

Recent,The British "International Research quarterly" published Michal Parizek (Michal Parizek), assistant professor of the Department of International Relations at Charlie University in Czech Republic, and Matthew, a global governance researcher at the Berlin Social Science Research Center in Berlin, Germany D. Stephen) The article written by together。This article is proposed,The right to speak and decision -making in developing countries in global governance is constantly improving,In this development trend,The performance of emerging countries is particularly eye -catching。Around the importance of emerging countries to the importance of global governance reforms,This reporter interviewed relevant experts and scholars。

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Researcher Laura C. Mahrenbach, a researcher at Munich University of Munich,The attention of the international academic community to emerging economies can bet365 Play online games be traced back to the 1990s。but but,Until 2001 British economist Jim O’Neill, the first concept of the BRICS country,Related discussions began to prevail。Although the BRICS (Brazil、China、Russia、India、South Africa) Not the only emerging country in the world,But their role in global governance cannot be underestimated。Promote the change of global governance,To overcome politics for all countries、Economy and security risks are important。

The impact of emerging countries on global governance is multi -faceted。Male Bach thinks,The operation of some global governance institutions has changed practical changes。Specific performance as,Under the influence of the active action of emerging countries,The trade negotiation method of the World Trade Organization has changed a certain change。At the same time,Emerging countries based on the World Trade Organization Dispute Solution Mechanism,Requires the rules of traditional powers to be responsible for the formation of global aggregation,This undoubtedly promoted the change of global governance。other,The development goals of various countries are difficult to be completely Bet365 app download consistent with the common goals of the world,This adds uncertain factors to substantial changes。AMrita Narlikar, Director of the Institute of Global and Regional Research Institute of Germany, said,Emerging countries should actively resolve differences,Unity to pursue the common goal of global governance。Introduction to Marlen Bach,By analyzing and studying Brazil、Big data use status in emerging countries such as India,can be found,These differences not only exist in the real world,It also extended to digital development、Network Security and other fields。

 Strengthen reform awareness

In recent years,Discussion on the "Xiu Cataldide Trap" becomes a hot topic。Many people think,The rise of emerging countries will bring shocks to traditional powers,It may even cause conflict between the two。For this,Associate Professor of Sociology and Social Policy, Society, SALVATORE BABONES, Sydney University of Sydney, Australia,The so -called "Xiu Xidid Trap" of the emerging country and the traditional country itself is the misunderstanding of Xiuqibid。In the Berlonnenia War,Athens at that time was Greece's largest、The richest bet365 best casino games city -state,Sparta, who has always played the role of traditional great powers in people's general concepts, is actually obviously weaker than Athena in terms of volume and economy.。So,The Berlinnes and Samn War is closer to a war against the expansion of Athens,Not the rising country and traditional great powers encountered the war。Babos said,The rise of emerging countries,It will not pose a threat to the existing global governance system。

Stephen told this reporter,Although the voting right quota of emerging countries in the International Monetary Fund and other international institutions has been re -assigned,The proportion of the staff of the developing countries in various international organizations and secretaries has increased,But there is still a long way to go in the future。Reform institutions are far more difficult than maintaining the status quo of the institution,Need countries to improve reform awareness。Current,Developed countries are unwilling to give up their control of important international organizations,But the development of developing countries has not clearly proposed a solution that can replace the existing system。

James F. Paradise, a Bet365 lotto review senior researcher at the Asian Research Center of Yanshi University in South Korea, said,So far,Emerging countries have played an increasingly important role in global governance changes,China。China has participated in the establishment of two new multilateral development banks、Play an important role in the Group 20、I proposed the "Belt and Road" initiative,These measures are stable in maintaining China's domestic economy and financial stability、Improve China's international status、It is important to promote the reform of global governance。Preders said,China is the world's second largest economy,Have extremely rich intellectual resources,Can be able to reduce poverty in the world、Economic growth、Make a major contribution in the fields of science and technology development and regional security。

 Strengthening global governance research

Emerging countries have played an important role in the process of fighting the new crown pneumonia.。Marronbach said,China、Russia and other emerging countries provide free or low -cost new crown pneumonia vaccines to relatively poor countries,Relieve the United States、Canada、A series of problems brought by the "vaccine Bet365 app download nationalism" adopted by traditional major powers such as geopolitics and economic motivations。

Babos thinks,A major challenge in global governance reform is the increasing isolationism of the European Union,Although Europe is keen to talk about global governance,But the role they play in global governance is not great。Past,Some EU countries perform very positive in global governance,But in recent years, they are increasingly inclined to act on related institutions that leave this role to the EU to act on behalf of them。But,These EU institutions are often not strong enough,There is no enough motivation to change。He proposed,Emerging countries should play a more important role in global governance changes,Strengthen research on global governance cooperation relations。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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