Where is the source of Chinese marine civilization? The critical moment of the formation of Chinese civilization，Is the Central Plains "cultural depression"? When will the bronze civilization start in the Yangtze River Basin?，"Archeology Forum of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences · New China Archaeological Discovery in 2020" was held in Beijing，The six major archaeological discoveries announced by the announcement answered these questions，It also shows archeology as an extended historical axis、Enhancement of historical trust、Rich historical connotation、New contribution made by the historical scene。

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Zhejiang Yuyao Jingtou Mountain site is 8300-7800 years away，Changes in the vicissitudes of the sea，The site is buried below the mud of 5-10 meters deep，Archaeologists built a large steel structure foundation pit of 750 square meters in the excavation area，Four walls used to support the excavation area，Guarantee safety。This unprecedented huge effort has been exchanged for fruitful results，A large number of Haisheng 蚶 unearthed、Oyster、Conch、Clam、蛏 and fish bones，shows the full development and utilization of ocean resources in the ancient Yu Yao people，This site has become the earliest coastal Bayi site in China and an important place for exploring the origin of Chinese marine culture。The wet buried environment makes a large number of organic objects be preserved: hemp fruit、Astrofent fruits such as rubber and walnuts "Fresh"，Paddy、Spear and other wooden tools are like a new system，basket、Basket、basket、Xi and other easy -to -rot preparations are also quite complete。

bet365 live casino games Looking back on land，The excavation of the site is the relationship between studying the origin of Hemudu culture and its relationship with cross -lake bridge culture、It has significant academic significance to improve the prehistoric cultural sequence of Zhejiang; look at the ocean，This site is to explore the formation of Chinese marine culture、The diffusion of marine cultural crowds and the formation of the South Island language clan throughout the Pacific islands，It provides important new information that changes past cognition。

　　"He Luo Ancient Country" in the hinterland of Central Plains

Henan Gongyi Yiluo River and the Yellow River Jiao Double Huaishu Site Large -scale buildings are the long -awaited discovery of the academic community。This site is a large -scale high -level settlement with an area of ​​1.17 million square meters，The emergence of the Yangshao Cultural Temple under the Douxitou type of the Yangshao Cultural Temple under 5,300 years，Sustainable development to the late stages of Yangshao。The encirclement of the triple ring makes the site a one of the most complicated settlements at that time，But what is even more noticeable is the large building base address with courtyard。

Yangshao Cultural Site，Large buildings are not uncommon，Henan Lingbao Xipo site in the Temple Digou period has a large semi -semi -placed room site with an area of ​​more than 500 square meters，But this period surrounds large buildings、The courtyard that forms a closed space is the first discovery。Where，No. 1 courtyard area is 1300 square meters，Large -scale building bases with an area of ​​308 square meters，Open the precedent of early Chinese palace buildings，It is considered to be the palace and palace architecture of the Erlitou site in the late Xia Dynasty.。This site may be placed into a coffin burial with a specific shape、Dental bet365 live casino games Eagle Silkworm also shows its special status。

Therefore, some scholars think，At that time, the "Rowloo Ancient State" centered on the site was formed。Around 5300 years is the splendid turning period of the prehistoric era of Chinese history，Hongshan Culture in the Liaohe River Basin、Dawenkou culture in the lower reaches of the Yellow River、Lingjiatan culture and Songze culture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River or large -scale ritual buildings，Or the upper social tomb with rich burial products。Discovery of the Shuang locust tree site，Prove that the social development of the heart of the Central Plains is not inferior to the surrounding area，It also contributed an important gene to the formation of Chinese civilization。

　New Evidence of the Bronze Raw Materials of the Changjiang Crossing River

Hubei Wuhan Guo Yuanzui casting copper with a small preservation area is not large，However, the new evidence of working hard to control the copper mine of the Yangtze River Basin in the middle of the Shang Dynasty。The site excavated a large number of relics and relics related to copper -casting bronze，Including the casting of copper furnace、copper slag、Tao Fan and 坩埚 坩埚，It indicates that the refined coarse copper is performed in the site、Moisturizing alloy and Tao Fan pouring three types of metallurgical production activities。Copper samples are analyzed after analysis，Discovered high radioactive lead，Similar to the ruins of the Shangdiyi site such as the Beibei Mall in Anyang, Henan Province，Explain that the metal resources of the two places are consistent，It may all be the Bronze Mine Belt in the Yangtze River in the East Hubei。

Archaeologist Mr. Zhang Guangzhi in the classic study of business civilization，It attaches great importance to the efforts of the Shang Dynasty to obtain various resources in the bet365 Play online games vast area，The pioneering of these economic geography，It has also promoted the development of political geographical concepts，The foundation laid the foundation for the political ideals and political practice of Zhou people's "Mo Fei"。

　　Northwest Sealing Kingdom of the Western Zhou Dynasty

Yaoheyu site in Pengyang County, Ningxia is the site of the Western Zhou Dynasty，an area of ​​860,000 square meters，There are dual -ring 壕。Since 2018，continuous excavation，Garment。Discover 38 tombs in the high -level tomb area，Including 2 "A" font tombs。Where，The largest 13 tomb，7 meters long、6 meters wide、Deep 7 meters，16 meters long、4 meters wide，Two -floor platform and the top of the panels are placed with disassembly carriage，unearthed various types of bronze car wares。Bronze rituals in each level of tombs、Jade、Original porcelain、ivory and Ferons Pearl、Green Pine and Agate Steamed Towers。The residual block was unearthed in the casting workshop area、Tao Fan、Copper residue and stone tools, etc. related to copper -casting activities。It is particularly important to，Filling soil filling and site ash pit found multiple pieces of engraving，Total more than 150 words，Content involved the country、War with Rongren。

These findings indicate，Yao Hehuan should be the capital of a vassal country in the Western Zhou Dynasty in the upper reaches of the water in the waters，That is, the Western Zhou Dynasty also adopted the same divorce princes as the eastern region、Strategy of the royal family of Fanping。The pottery combination of the site has both Zhou Culture、Factors of Yin Shang Culture and Temple Culture in Northwest China，Reflects the complex political situation of the region when the change of Shang and Zhou dynasties，It is prompted to understand the formation of the Western Zhou Dynasty in a wider background beyond the bet365 Play online games literary record，Discussion on the policy of the political blueprint of the "Rate of the Earth Mo Fei"。

　　Tang Dynasty 燧 燧

The north bank of the Peacock River deep in the deep desert of the Taklama Gan，There are 11 Tang Dynasty，East -west distribution，Stretching 150 kilometers，It is an important part of the military defense system affiliated to Yizhen Town。Xinjiang Weili County Kiakkapuka is one of them，stands above a red willow dune，Boarded by adobe clamping reed grass and euphratica wooden barriers，8 meters long with the bottom edge、about 7 meters high。At present, it has accumulated a total of 1368 pieces of various relics and excavations (groups)，Including documents (paper documents、Wooden Jane、Book、engraving, etc.) 861 pieces。

These paper documents unearthed in the site、Wood Jane is the largest number of Tang Dynasty Chinese documents in Xinjiang in recent years。Preliminary Reading，It is confirmed that the military institution that is a "tourist office" level is confirmed，Some of the documents in the document are military documents between them and the shops and superior management agencies，Detailed records of military facilities at all levels along the Peacock River;、Bill、Book Album、Book Album、Literary works and other content。Unearted wood 牍 Save complete、Clear handwriting，Records the "Planning Meeting Sign" and the Ping An Fire System，It is still the first discovery in China。

After the first year of Tang Xianheng (670)，Tubo controlled the area of ​​Tuguhun, Qinghai，焉 耆，Military facilities at all levels of the Peacock River are built in this context。Various documents unearthed from Kiakkuk fill the blank of historical documents，It is the informative evidence of effective governance of the Central Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty。

　　The highest specification of the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau

bet365 live casino games The hot water tomb group is located in the north -south coast of 3400-3500 meters above sea level in Wushui Township, Dulan County, Qinghai。Where，Blood Wei No. 1 tomb is the largest，Its complete cemetery is found for the first time。Cemetery building is from the wall、Seal the soil、Corridor and sacrifice building composition，A area of ​​nearly 1,000 square meters。The underground part of the tomb is by the tomb、Manga pit、illustrate wall、Mong Road、Gate of the tomb、tomb、Two floor、Martyr Pit、Three -story platform、Gravel layer、Fourth -floor platform、Five Temple tombs。There is a horse pit in the step -like tomb，Six Hema。

Grame plane near -square，Founding people in filling the soil。Tibetan wooden brief unearthed in the tomb、Gold and Silver Tape、jewelry、silk fabric、Leather、lacquerware、turquoise、Crystal, etc.。Where，It is particularly important for a square silver seal，Printing surface consists of camels and ancient Tibetan texts。Reading，The general meaning is "The Seal of the Nie Chai King"。"Acha Chai" is the title of Tubo's Twu Hun。Some scholars think accordingly，The master of the tomb is "Mo He Tu Hun Khan"，His mother -in -law, then married the Tubo princess of Tubo Kings in 689。

The unearthed funeral items have both Central Plains、Tubo、Sog、Persian and Indian Buddhist factors，vividly shows the style of cultural integration and national integration。Some scholars have praised this excavation as the history of Chinese nation since the 20th century、Chinese Frontier History、One of the important discoveries in the history of Chinese frontier archeology。

Like in previous years，In 2020, the "six major" archeological discoveries in China once again activated a vivid historical scene with rich details。Origin from Chinese civilization、Bet365 lotto review Formation and early development，Establishment of the unified country of the multi -ethnic nation、blending of nations，In the east to the sea、West to the vast area of ​​the desert，Archeology is in its unique way，New information and new knowledge that provides a unique development path to cognitive Chinese civilization。

　(Author Unit: History and Cultural Communication Center of the Chinese History Research Institute)