In recent years，Continuous renovation of the theory of combat theory of US military combat，Launched a series of new concepts such as "Global Integrated Combat", "Multi -domain operations", "distributed operations" and "mosaic war"，The concept of combat gradually becomes a hot word for military theory research。But what is a combat concept，People are often indifferent to，Knowing is not uniform，Even the deviation of understanding。Current，It is necessary to have the essential connotation of the concept of the US military for the concept of the US military、Development evolution、Functional effects, etc. In -depth system interpretation。

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The U.S. military thinks，The concept is the insight or statement of a point of view，Explain how to complete something。Judging from the various concepts that the U.S. military has now，The form of expression is a complete file。US Joint Staff、Army、Air Force、The Navy and the Marine Corps, all of which each prepares instruction files，The responsibility of functional institutions at all levels in the whole process of concept development，Development of the concept of full cycle guidance combat、Experiment、Evaluation and use。Each concept，Not only the standard format and content elements，and need to be approved by official review。The Chairman of the U.S. Participation in 2016 CJCSI 3010.02E "Joint Concept Development and Execution Guidance"，The norms joint concept development process includes formulating development bet365 best casino games plans、Research and writing、Evaluation、Coordination and approval four steps，Typical architecture of concept includes summary、Introduction、Future safety environment、Military Challenge、Central thought and support thought、Conceptual essential ability、Risk，and terms of terms and references，Clarifying the permissions of the development of the internal guidance concept of the Ministry of National Defense: The concept of the top -level combat is approved by the chairman of the Alliance，All other joint concepts are approved by the Vice Chairman of the Federation。

What needs to be pointed out is，As far as the concept of the US military is concerned，You can refine a keyword，If "Concept of United Combat Top Counterfeit: 2020 Joint Force" proposes "global integration operations"; there can be no keywords，If "Concept of Combination in the Information Environment"; you can also name it directly with keywords，For example, "Concept of Joint Combat Entering"。No matter what，Concept refers to the systematic content described by the entire text。Visible，The essence of the concept of the US military，It is to state the organizational concept and thought、Guiding forward -looking files for future troops development，Can't understand it as a term。

　　From the idea of ​​conceptual evolution, it is closer to combat

The concept of the US military development operation began in the early 1990s。initial，The words used by the U.S. military are "vision"。Aesthetic scholars think，The files of the "Concept" class originated from the overall quality management movement of the 1980s，Express the self -identity through "conception"、Information in the target and direction，Bet365 lotto review Can reveal the fundamental creed and intention of the organization。June 1990，Air Force published a discouraged paper "Global Arrival，Global Power "，Although it was not called "ideas" at the time，But in essence, the prelude to the concept of the US military development combat。1996 The United States Association released "2010 United Concept"，Army、The Navy and the Air Force published their own ideas。May 2000，"Joint Concept of 2020" updated by the United Normatile Association as a lead，Each military has published this army in 2020 concepts。This stage，The concept of combat concepts of the US military focuses on displaying group culture and vision design。

After entering the 21st century，Classification of American combat concepts is gradually refined，The combat concept system is gradually enriched and perfect。As early as 1997, the U.S. military issued documents，Emphasize the development of "concepts" to support "ideas"。The U.S. military announced the "Joint Combat Concept" in 2003，The word "concept" is used to replace the "vision"。2005 "Concepts of Joint Combat" version 2.0 appeared "Capstone Concept"，Reflects the obvious changes in the development of the U.S. military，Show the trend of layered development。Since then，The U.S. military has announced and updated a series of concept files，Basically, the word "vision" is not used again。In recent years，The US military concept system is becoming more abundant and perfect，Concept development is becoming more active、New concept is closer to combat，and iteration updates soon。such as，After the Pinjo Federation released "Joint Combat Concept" in 2003，2005、In 2009, the concept of joint combat top -level concept Bet365 app download 2.0、3.0 version，In 2012, the "Top Concept of Joint Combat: Top Troops in 2020"。

　　New concept guidance forces future ability construction

From the development of the concept of the U.S. military in recent years，The fundamental movement is because the existing methods and capabilities of the U.S. military are difficult to cope with future challenges。The U.S. military incorporates concept development into a strategic planning system，is an integral part of the development of the army，The ability to meet the specified goals through the concept or the ability to respond to future challenges。The concept of combat concepts of the U.S. military，Generally focusing on specific combat objects，First start with analyzing the future complex environment and confirming military challenges，Pay attention to innovation at the organizational concept and ideological level，Reasonable imagination of the ability of the troops，Proposed framework、Directability problem solution。So，The combat concept of the U.S. military has design future combat、Two major functions of the traction force，But mainly used to guide the ability of the army。It is worth noting that it is，The U.S. military is now aiming at the top -level concept of the joint combat in 2035，Start from capabilities to threats or challenges。

Although the U.S. military emphasizes the joint concept, once approved，It is used to guide the development of future troops，But the new concept proposed by the concept of combat、Principles and methods cannot directly enter the combat bar order。The U.S. military thinks，The concept of combat concept proposes valuable but not confirmed ideas，Not authoritative，Only after combining existing ability and military practice and obtained by agency Bet365 app download recognition，Its reasonable elements can be included in the combat bar order。Through a series of evaluations、Experiment、Research、Exercise，Identify the ability requirements for future combat，Analyze the current ability gap，Formulating ability development measures，Related policies for the development of ability development，From entry、Preparation、Training、Equipment、Leadership and Education、Personnel、Facilities and other aspects，Helping combat capabilities for future combat needs。

　　Create the concept system of the combined top -level concept collar

The U.S. military adheres to the development of the concept of combat concept，Take the concept of combat as a starting point for implementing the national military strategy。Look at the public information，U.S. Joint Staff、Army、Navy、The composition of their respective concept systems such as the Air Force and the Marine Corps is different。CJCSI 3010.02E divided the concept of combined into three categories: the top -level concept of combination、Concepts of joint action and support of support。Reference this category standard，The concept of the U.S. military is based on the level and scope of focusing on military issues，It can be roughly divided into three levels。

One is the top -level concept。In addition to the top -level concept of joint combat，There are also top -level concepts in each military or specific fields，Used to explain the joint army、New concepts and ability requirements at all kinds of military and related strategic levels。

The second is the concept of action。Including a series of joint action concepts and the concept of military (or cross -military) action，Used to explain the joint army、Military or multi -arms bet365 Play online games to fully implement a new method for a specific combat operation，and the ability to implement operations。

Third is the support concept。This concept is the deepening and refinement of the needs of the upper combat concept and combat capability。Some support concepts are particularly targeted at a certain combat concept，If the "Global Public Land Entering and Mobility Concepts", which is renamed by the "Empty Sea Integration"，It belongs to "Concept of Joint Combat Entering"; some support concepts are in specific fields、Function or environment support multiple superior combat concepts，If various functional concepts、Guarantee concept, etc.。

Current，The U.S. military is still committed to building a conceptual architecture with the concept of the top -level concept of joint operations，The purpose is through this system，The implementation of national strategic guidance as a combination ability for various combat operations、Military ability、Military ability。Where，Concept of the top -level combat，Describes the concept of the chairman of the Alliance on how the joint troops deal with severe challenges to defend the country，It aims to set up a bridge，New strategic guidelines and other joint concepts、Military concept、Army development guidance and follow -up combat bar order linked。For this，It is necessary to objectively treat the existing results of the U.S. military actively developing the concept of combat，It is also necessary to dialectically understand its own inherent characteristics reflected from it。For example，The U.S. military also acknowledges: theoretically,，The concept of the military originated from the concept of joint，They are combined with the pearls、complement each other; and in practice，Bet365 lotto review The most important problem to solve the type。

　　(Author Unit: The Institute of War of the Academy of Military Sciences)