For Chinese archeology，2021 is a special significance of a year。This year is the 100th anniversary of the birth of modern Chinese archeology，Also General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the Dunhuang Research Institute for the second anniversary of the important speech on Dunhuang Studies，Still General Secretary Xi Jinping published an anniversary of the important speech and significance of important achievements and significance of Chinese archeology。October 17, 2021，Yangshao Culture Discovery and the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Modern Archeology of China was held at Sanmenxia City, Henan Province。The conference reads the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、National President、The Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping Congratulations，Comrade Xi Jinping earnestly hopes that the majority of archeologists will enhance the sense of historical mission and responsibility，Promoting rigorous implementation、Hard struggle、The excellent tradition of dedication and dedication，Continue to explore unknown、Revealing the origin，Efforts to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School，Better show the style of Chinese civilization，Promote the excellent traditional culture of China，Make new and greater contributions to the Chinese dream of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。The series of important speeches of General Secretary Xi Jinping and the spirit of congratulations have provided fundamental following the major archaeological research in the new era.，higher requirements。Chinese archeology stands on a new starting point，The golden age of the development of discipline development，The spring of Chinese archeology has arrived。

The Chinese archeology community in 2021 is very active，Review of Chinese archeology in academic history、Theoretical and methods of discussion、Prehistoric and historical archeology and empirical research have achieved great achievements。Under the promotion of the iconic incident of the 100th anniversary of the birth of modern Chinese archeology，About the history of archeology、Archaeological Theory and Method、Research on issues such as Chinese archeological characteristic style qi and other issues，Become an important feature。These rich achievements are obviously impossible to get a complete and accurate reflection in a short article。Given many important archeological discovery or published in the form of a briefing in a professional publication，or a demonstration meeting、News report、Annual selection and other forms will be released by the media in a timely manner，This article does not involve the above two aspects，Choose only several commonality、Overview of representative research results，Many exciting content can only cut love，Inappropriately, please correct the experts。

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For 100 years，Several generations of archaeological people 筚 Lan Wait、Unremitting efforts，Get a series of major archeological discoveries。October 18, 2021，The "Hundred Years Top 100 Archaeological Discovery" announced at the opening ceremony of the "Third China Archeology Conference" focused on the main achievements of them，Beijing Zhoukou Store site and 100 archeological discoveries selected。In the Archaeological Discovery of the Neolithic Age，Most important sites that are closely related to the origin of Chinese civilization and the process of civilization in various places are selected，This reflects the work of the origin of Chinese civilization and the work related to archeological sites related to it.。At the new historical node，Review important achievements、Summary rich experience、Refining good revelation、Clear discipline positioning、Anchor academic direction，Become the content of the focus of many scholars。

　　First, the important achievement of century -old archeology.100 years of archeological practice rebuilt the prehistoric history，Greatly rich and improved Chinese history in the historical era。Chen Xingcan thinks，We commemorate the Yangshao culture for 100 years，It is because of its discovery and research process from the side reflects the source of modern Chinese archeological investigation、Revealing the 100 -year journey of the development of Chinese civilization and the achievement of brilliant achievements。Liu Qingzhu thinks，The proposal and practice of archeology with Chinese characteristics is inevitable for the development of Chinese archeology，It is inevitable for the development of modern Chinese history，It is inevitable for the excellent tradition of Chinese history。Wang Wei thinks，For 100 years，Delivery of several generations of Chinese archeologists、Following the past，Bowing for the development of Chinese archeology、Toby forward。Chen Shengqian、Wang Hongbo thinks，Three different sources of archeology and the basic structure of archeological academic history formed by archeology，The pattern affecting the theoretical method of contemporary archeology。

The summary of the important achievements of centennial bet365 best casino games archeology is also reflected in the publication of academic works。"2020 China Important Archeological Discovery" (editor -in -chief of the State Administration of Cultural Relics，Cultural Relics Publishing House) Revenue of 34 new archaeological discoveries in 2020，The system explains the long flow long、The profound Chinese civilization。"Xia Yan Diary · Archeology" (4 volumes，Social Science Literature Press) is the history of modern academic development in China、The important reference materials of the history of the New China archeology and the study of Xia Yan。"The Origin of the Chinese Civilization in the Eye of Archaeologists" (edited by Chen Xingcan，Cultural Relics Publishing House) Collecting 40 articles on the study of Chinese civilization origin in the origin of Chinese civilization since the mid -1980s，Reflects the process and appearance of Chinese archeological community on the exploration of the origin of Chinese civilization。"Centennial History of Chinese Archeology (1921-2021)" (all 12 volumes，Wang Weiguang's reputation editor，Editor -in -chief Wang Wei，China Social Science Press) Divided the Chinese archeology of 100 years into four parts，In a sense, it is an encyclopedia of Chinese archeological research。

　　Second, the rich experience of century -old archeology.Guo Mingjian thinks，A series of outstanding traditions formed by Chinese archeology in development builds the employment specifications and spiritual spine of Chinese archaeological workers，Among them, it includes important sites、Leading leader、Work mode of continuous excavation, etc.。Wei Xingtao believes that there are still many aspects of Yangshao Culture Research to deepen，Among them, the in -depth discussion of issues related to civilization should be the focus of future。Jia Xiaobing thinks，The discovery of Hongshan Culture played a leading role in the study of the origin of Chinese civilization。Han Jianye thinks，Color pottery contains Chinese culture "password"，Color pottery has special culture and social functions in the former civilized society，The real picture of "The Road to Pottery" is worthy of continuing to explore。

　　Third, the Revelation of Centennial Archeology.Wang Wei thinks，Strengthening the interpretation of archeological data can fully realize the social value of archeology，Multi -disciplinary integration is the only way for archeological development。Liu Qingzhu thinks，The discovery and research of Chinese archeology in the past century revealed the history of the history of China for more than 5,000 years.，The historical reason for its cracking is the cultural self -confidence of generations of Chinese children。Chen Chun thinks，Refining of the information of massive materials in Chinese archeology、Integration and scientific interpretation of the last time to take office。Li Xinwei thinks，Archaeological scientific exploration of the origin of Chinese civilization has obtained an important conclusion，That is the formation of Chinese civilization in a vast geographical background，Diverse development in various regions、The grand process that collides with each other finally integrates into one。

Many scholars are remembered by the archeologists of the famous predecessors，Summary Centennial Archeology。Zhao Dangwang thinks，Xiangda、Labor and dry、Shi Yanru has achieved outstanding achievements in difficult conditions，It has an important position in the history of Dunhuang in modern China。Dunhuang Xue is the intersection of the academic field of Da Da and Xia Yan，It is also an important medium for two gentlemen to establish deep friendship。Tang Huisheng thinks，Memorial Xia 鼐，Looking back at Xia Yan's Marxist archeology system，It is to carry forward the rigorous test letter and empirical spirit of the old officials、Scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts，and the academic horizons like the whole book of Tongtian Tiantian。Chen Weiju thinks，Xia Yan and Su Bingqi know how to know the diverse of Chinese culture origin、Opportunity、The dependent materials and systems are different，But made a unique contribution to the diversity of the origin of Chinese culture。Wang Wei pointed out，An Jinhuai discovered and studied Zhengzhou Mall，Also made outstanding contributions in the study of summer culture。

　　Fourth, the development prospects of century -old archeology.Zhu Naicheng thinks，Chinese archeology is revealing ancient Chinese culture and civilization with continuous development and inheritance of excellent cultural traditions、Reveal the Chinese Cultural Gene、Show and build the history of the Chinese nation and the treasures of Chinese civilization，will play a more important role。Pei Shidong thinks，Using my country's archeological achievements and historical research results can show the profound Chinese civilization to the international community，Show the major contribution of Chinese civilization to world civilization。Ran Honglin thinks，Chinese archeology will be realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation、"Fixed cultural self -confidence、Building a cultural power "played an irreplaceable important role。Gao Chongwen thinks，Based on the hard work of the predecessors for many years，It is necessary to further reveal the important position and role of Chu culture in the development of ancient civilization in my country。Qianwei thinks，Archaeological science and technology work has made some progress，But still lacks a common academic program and academic norms。In recent decades，New discovery of new archeological discoveries in the old stone era of southern China。Wang Youping thinks，Research on the northern and western side of the old continent，Still in -depth discussion、Fully restore the history of human and social development in southern China。Qiao Yu thinks，The work of archaeologists is not limited to recovery the past，It must also explain how history develops，Where is the significance of cultural heritage，What can this significance provide for today's people。

　　Theoretical and method discussion becomes a hot spot

closely related to the century -old archeological review and outlook，It is a strong interest in the theoretical and methods of disciplines。Research on this area focuses on the characteristics of Chinese archeology、Style and Qi School，Cognitive theory of Chinese archeology、Method Theory、Discipline Construction，The relationship between archeology and history，Western academic paradigm or concept in China，Archaeological Theory Innovation and other issues Expand。

　　First，The characteristics of Chinese archeology in the new era、Style and Qi School。Unremitting efforts by several generations of archeologists，Chinese archeology has formed a distinctive feature、Unique style、Grand Qi School。How should I know its historical processes and rich connotations? Yu Xiyun thinks，By the early 1980s，Chinese archeology has completed the change of historical materialism，The road to social and historical reconstruction that has been seemed to be realistic，Chinese school formed by archeology。Tang Huisheng thinks，Object for the middle、Gu Wei's current use is still the banner we need to be high。Han Jianye thinks，Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School can be summarized as: with distinctive historical goals，Revealing the development of the development of Chinese civilization with the method of combing the archeology and cultural spectrum is always the mainstream of archeological research，Always use Marxism as the guiding ideology of archeological research。Liu Qingzhu、South Korea River said，Historical archeological research must attach importance to the close combination of archeological culture and ancient historical documents，This is an important feature of Chinese archeology，It is also the biggest difference between it and prehistoric archeology。Chen Chun thinks，Chinese archeology can only reflect its nationality。Xu Lianggao thinks，Only recognize and get rid of the traditional literature -oriented "Certificate Sutra History" thinking method，Archeology as the standard，Take the path of "History of Archaeological Writing"，Only to build a scientific ancient Chinese history。Zhao Binfu thinks，The 100 -year development process of the experience of Chinese archeology，In fact, constantly strive to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The process of Chinese style archeology。He Nu thinks，The essence of the Chinese archeology school is archeology under the historical discourse system，Features are local and historical tendencies，Featured methodology is based on archeological evidence chain，Cooperation with literature evidence chain stocks，Supplemented by anthropological evidence chain stocks，Twisted into an organic connection "Three Evidence Chain Rope"。

　　Second, archaeological epistemology, methodology, academic history.What kind of discipline is archeology，What is its development trend in the new era? Song Jiangning understands the core of archeology as a field archeology、Open knowledge system and discipline system，Its nature is a comprehensive discipline，Disciplines of each branch are cross -disciplinary disciplines。Wang Yiren thinks，Archaeological issues in the final analysis are philosophical problems、Logic Questions，Come back to human beings，Return to human life、Come on the laws of human and natural development。Shi Jinsong thinks，Multi -disciplinary fusion、Theoretical construction、Comparison of different civilizations，It should be the three important aspects of the development of Chinese archeology。Yuan Guangkuo thinks，Study on the Archeology of the Neolithic Archeology of the Central Plains，Field Archeology、Research methods for archeological types are very important。

　　Third, the relationship between archeology and other disciplines.Liu Qingzhu thinks，The close combination of archeology and literature history is the academic tradition of Chinese history、Advantages and features。Bu Xianqun believes，Integration and development of history and archeology，Not the second is one，Instead, the two promote and cultivate new discipline growth points。Chen Heng thinks，Archeology and prehistoric history cannot replace each other，Although archeology has developed a lot as a whole，But if you want to use archeological results in the research of prehistoric history，There is also a distance。Yang Bo believes，Archeology and History are the main components of the two independent components of historical sciences，The fundamental task of the integration and development of the two is "exploring unknown，Reveal the origin "。Shi Jinsong thinks，Explore the origin of China、Formation and Development，It is reflected in the characteristics of Chinese archeology，This problem requires different disciplines to deal together。

　　Fourth, research methods, basic concepts, and discipline development reflection.Lu Qingyu、Wang Qi and others think，In the middle and late 20th century，Some scholars in our country began to try to use the analysis method of potter phase learning from the European and American archeological circles，But as of now，Still lack of mature research cases。Zhou Yuduan、Li Yinghua thinks，In recent years，"Research on Paleolithic Technology" is used in many studies，But there are superficial imitation of technical research，By the misleading of research methods and research conclusions。Zhang Lidong、Li Liyuan thinks，Yellow River archeology is traditional archeology、Cross Discipline of the History of the Yellow River and geological archeology。Mulberry thinks，Study on the ontology of archeology，Solve comprehensive research lag、Phenomenon of uneven development of discipline。Bai Yunxiang proposed，Urban handicraft archeology as a cross -research field for urban archeology and handicraft archeology，It is the need for deepening urban archeology，It is also the need to promote the archeology of handicrafts。

　　Historic research on prehistoric archeological research frequency

Prehistoric archeology and human history of millions of years、History of cultural history of 10,000 years、Direct correlation with the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years。2021，Related research involves early human life methods、material culture、Settlement and Social Complex、Religion and art、Ethnic interaction and cultural exchanges。

　　First, early human life method.2021，The early Zhejiang Pujiang Shangshan site in the early Shinshi era was selected into the country's "Hundred Years of Archaeological Discovery"。Zhao Zhijun thinks，The initial stage of the origin of rice -made agriculture or the initial stage of the paddy agricultural formation can be traced back to the upper mountain culture period 10,000 years ago。Zhong Hua、Wang Tao and others think，Early period of Beixin to Dawenkou Culture，The agricultural economy of the system has not been fully developed in the region。Cao Jianen thinks，The economic form of the southern parts of the Shinshi Inner Mongolia era in the southern part of Inner Mongolia is mainly manifested as the symbiotic symbiosis of hunting collection and agriculture。Chang Jingyu believes，There are diverse meat resource strategies in the Yulin area in the late period of the Yangshao era，In the late Longshan era, the livestock breeding strategy adapted to local conditions。Liu Yiting、Li Ting, I think，The temple under the temples of the temple under the cultural period of the temple under the culture period of the ancestors mainly raised home pigs，Take different utilization strategies for different animals。Liu Li、Li Yongqiang, I think，Dingcun's brewing method of the Yangshao Cultural site of Dingcun can represent the development state of brewing technology 6000 years ago in the core area of ​​Yangshao Culture。Zheng Xiaoyi、Shao Dong, I think，Majiabang culture develops until late，The size of rice has increased significantly，Daibu agriculture gradually becomes the main agricultural department。

　　Second, material culture.Song Bo、Chen Quanjia, I think，Henan Xishan Warehouse Fangguan Paleolithic Local has a tradition of small stone artifacts，The location may be formed in the early late update of the world。Li Yi believes，Daoli Culture of the Late Renewal of the Water Basin and South China in the South China Region has developed a new development，The old stone artifacts during this period have entered the front and back、New stage of continuous development。Fan Hot Spring、He Cunding, etc. think，The site of the temple bottom gap has the characteristics of stone tools and specialized，Among them, the stone tools are mainly agricultural tools。Luan Fengshi、Wu Hao and others think，Stone production in the two towns sites has been separated from the production stage of the handicraft industry，Entering a more complex professional production period。Dong Xiaoshuai、Li Xiuhui thinks，The ruins of bronze samples unearthed from the pre -Qin period in Gansu area are distributed in the Luohe River Basin and the Hexi Corridor area，Cultural attributes are mainly Qijia culture and Siba culture。

The invention of pottery is usually regarded as one of the signs developed from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age。Qian Yaopeng、Mu Qiongjie thinks，The North China Plain represented by the Central Plains region should be one of the earliest birthplaces of the prehistoric pottery kiln in my country。Guo Ziyue thinks，Pei Li Gang Culture III Phase III Wa Kaizui Site marks the peak of Pei Li Gang culture.。Peng Xiaojun thinks，Pottery molding technology type forms a regular spatial distribution feature in the middle of the Neolithic era。Su Mingchen、Song Haichao, I think，Miao Dougou、Phase II of Xiwang Village and Miao Digou Two Culture Basically in the production technology。Xu Zhaofeng、Wang Kaikai thinks，The spread of Daguzun reflects the late Neolithic period bet365 best casino games of Haiyu、Taihu、Communication between the culture of Central Plains and Jianghan region。Chen Hui、Jing Zhichun discovered，Although there are some differences in materials and production technology，But Panlong City pottery shape and decoration are trying to maintain consistency with the Central Plains，Reflects the recognition of the cultural concept and identity of the Central Plains。

　　Third, the settlement, city address and social complexity.Zhang Chi thinks，Baiyin Changhan Site's surrounding settlement is the smallest social unit of Xinglongwa culture，Xinglongwa Culture period should be a clan -tribal society。Zhengzhou Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute believes，Double locust tree sites and multiple sites distributed in the surroundings form a huge settlement site group。October 9, 2021，Archaeological excavation experts at the Jiaocheng site will be held in Yixian County, Hunan Province。Experts think，The large wooden building F63 revealed by this excavation helps to understand the prehistoric architectural form of the Yangtze River Basin。Zhang Guoshuo、Zhang Ting and others think，China's early city wall structure is both consistent，There is also obvious complexity、Diversity、Regional characteristics。

Changes in the form of settlement reflect the difference in social complexity。Chen Xuefei thinks，Pei Li Gang culture is in a basic social stage，However, there is a occupation similar to other people such as wizards or clan leaders in Jiahu settlements。Qin Cunyu believes，There is no class, the rich and the poor in the culture of Pei Ligang，Jiahu settlement has appeared in the wizard in charge of religious sacrifice。Ma Xiaolin thinks，The social form of Yangshao Culture has completed an important change from a simple equal society to a complex society during the temple ditch。Chen Yong thinks，Liangzhu Society, which entered the threshold of civilization, has three early national characteristics: a political society organized by region、Complex social stratification and power level system。Tian Wei thinks，The possibility of the Zhoujiazhuang site cannot be completely ruled out。

　　Fourth, religion and art.Han Jianye thinks，Pei Ligang era began to appear common funeral customs、Organized Public Cemetery -clan burial cemetery，This was a reflection of the enhancement of the ancestor worship concept of the Yellow River Basin at that time。Pei Ligang era the first step in the origin of Chinese civilization。Li Xinwei thinks，Fish and bird combination images existed in the period of temple underground gutter reflect the concept of shaman -style biomedicization in the fish in the fish body。Painted Tao is an important symbol of Tao Temple's cultural level identity。Wang Renxiang thinks，Liangzhu culture may already have the four god beliefs。He Nu thinks，Yuyu is not only a religious instrument for Liangzhu culture，It is a symbolic symbol of "national identity" implemented by the country's government in Liangzhu.。Wang Renxiang thinks，Fang Ling's Eidou is the fixed divine logo of the animal god in the premature history of ancient Chinese civilization，At the end of history, it was still the divine logo of human gods。

　　Fifth, ethnic interaction and cultural exchanges.Cai Jinying thinks，In the third issue of Ci Mountain Culture, the power of Pei Li Gang culture in the north is stronger，Significant changes in the cultural appearance of the third phase，While Pei Li Gang culture go north, there are some factors that have some factors to Pei Li Gang Culture Area。Cui Zongliang thinks，Many factors of Pei Li Gang culture are inherited by Beixin -Dawenkou，and modified it、Innovation，Then affect the development of Chinese culture and the birth of Chinese civilization。Dai Xiangming thinks，The settlement and decline of the settlement of the neighboring area of ​​the Yujin and Yuenian -neighboring areas in the Yangshao period、Social complexity development may be closely related to the use of Jinnan salt industry resources。Xue Xinming thinks，Miao Dougou culture once expanded strongly，Communicate and integrate with northern culture，It has an important impact on the later development trend。Jia Xiaobing thinks，In the expansion of the ethnic group with the main theme of him，Hongshan ancestors developed from the material level to the spiritual level to identify。Luan Feng thinks，The occurrence of the appearance of the late -staged plain pottery in Longshan Culture in Shandong area、The height of the regional even shape shows that it may be related to the migration of large -scale ethnic groups。Han Jianye thinks，Early East and West Cultural Exchange was about 3500 BC，laid the foundation for the formation of the "Silk Road" in the future。Luan Feng thinks，Jade in the Longshan Times in northern Shaanxi and Jinnan has strong common features，It belongs to the same large jade system。Shao Jing thinks，There are signs of cultural factors and interaction between the existence of cultural factors between Shijiahe Culture, about 4,000 years ago。

　　Archaeological research in the historical period steadily advance

Historical period of 2021 archeology，It seems that it can be from political activities and ruling thoughts、Economic and social life、Technology Manufacturing Technology、bet365 best casino games Religion and art、Slightly introduced social communication and cultural exchanges。

　　First, political activities and ruling ideas.Chen Xun believes，Wuding Wang Bu resigning the place name system、A large number of overlapping phenomena between Huadongzibu's resignation system and the ends of the king of the Shang Wang Bu resignation have important value for the recovery of the late business political geography。晁 Fulin thinks，Zhou people's concept of "cultural and military way" extended by the second king of the Zhou Dynasty played the role of consolidating the power under different eras of demand。Zeng Gongqiu begging for Zeng Gong, an aristocratic cemetery in Zaishu Forest, Suizhou，Repeat the academic community on the issue of "Kang Palace"。Du Yong thinks，Zeng Gongqiu begging the inscription of the bell inscriptions in the early days of the period of the era，It is difficult to judge the era and nature of "Kang Palace" based on it。Yang Li Sheng thinks，Zeng Gongqiu was evidence that the register system of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty continued。Liu Binhui believes that the age of Chu Li is winter，Taking Ugly as positive。Huang Shangming、Guan Xiaowu thinks，Zeng Guo's chronological law always respects Zhou Zheng。Chen Wei thinks，The significant structure of Chinese law and civil law in China in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty。He Youzu thinks，Old Guanshan M1: 118、158 Wooden Bad reflects the historical facts of the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to strengthen the supervision of market transactions to ensure the effective implementation of the "occupation order"。

　　Second, economic and social life.Zhu Fenghan believes，Erligang lower layer culture 1、Phase II and the combination of burial utensils of late tombs of Erlitou culture are obviously different，Pottery shaped characteristics are mostly different，Reflected important differences in the type。Chen Chang thinks，Hebi Liuzhuang cemetery layout reflects the first business population and Baiyan's fourth cultural crowd、Five levels of social relations built by the people of Dongxia Feng culture，It reflects the important means of relative relationships and ritual systems in the Erlitou period。Liu Yifang、Zhang Dong thinks，Zhengzhou Mall Inner City is the core functional area of ​​the city during the early business period，The urban agency districts in the central and northern parts also found that there are broken early business rammed soil base sites，implies the importance of the area in the early business period。He Yuling thinks，The square relics around the North Mall are "City Tao"，The water system between North Mall and Yin Ruins reflects the local conditions、Principles of efficient use。Zhou Zhiqing thinks，Modelite Funeral is a common funeral custom at the Sands site，It is the product of the differentiated social class of the ancient Shu。Xu Liangao discussed the Feng Hao handicraft production organization、Management method。Zhang Tianyu thinks，Yejiashan Zenghou Cemetery M1111 was earlier than M28。Yan Zhibin thinks，罍 and bells are the most important symbols of the Shu and music culture of Shu people，The owner of the two is the upper level in the Shu cultural society。Xu Weihong thinks，Qindu Xianyang City North District's handicraft relic distribution shows the characteristics of the "two cities" layout，The overall administrative functions are biased from economic management。

　　Third, utensil manufacturing technology.Wang Qingzhu、Guo Junfeng and others think，High radioactive lead isotope data reflects the resource homology of copper in different periods of the Shang Dynasty。Li Wenjing、Zhu Jian and others think，Yinxu original porcelain composition in chemical elements、There is a significant difference between the characteristics of rock phase and southern products。Li Wanxin thinks，In the later period of the business and the bonus decoration or shape of the human and beasts on the early Western Zhou Dynasty, it may be formed and followed in the middle of the Huaihe River Basin to the middle of the Yangtze River and in the second period of the north of Yinxu Culture.。Li Duo thinks，Late merchants unearthed from Hunan and its neighboring areas to bronze wares from the Western Zhou Dynasty，Actually it belongs to two years of successive one -time、Bronze groups with different features，Reflected different cultural connotation and historical background。Zhang Ji、郜 郜，Some of the casting relics discovered by the Guanzhuang Site of Puyang in recent years are the same as the alloy technology of bronze in the early Spring and Autumn Plains,。Liu Xiangyu thinks，The two -ear bronzes unearthed from the Chengdu Plain and its surrounding areas are affected by the Central Plains and the "edge" area，The place of origin should be local。Spear Heng、Jia Yao, I think，Divided Water Cemetery M269 and M270 The copper wares are mainly caused by the casting method for lead tin bronze alloys，The source of the lead material changes significantly in the middle of the spring and autumn。

2021，The important achievements obtained by the archeology of the Sanxingdui site sacrifice area again shake the world。Tian Jianbo thinks，The round -eye straight beak or crown -free bird -shaped ornament unearthed from Sanxingdui No. 2 sacrifice pit may be input or imitated in the middle of the Yangtze bet365 best casino games River in the middle of the Yangtze River。Lu Hao、Fu Wanyu, I think，The combination and proportion of Sanxingdui jade equipment complied with the mineral principle of flaspite jade in Sichuan，Conditions with "local materials" with raw materials，The selection of jade materials has a certain correlation with the shape of the instrument。Guo Jianbo、Tian Yan, I think，Divided casting and various connection processes are widely used in the casting of Sanxingdui bronze wares，Through multiple pouring in various components to form a solid mechanical connection，It is a technical guarantee for successful casting of complicated shapes such as bronze god trees。

　Fourth, religious and art.Yan Zhibin believes that there is a device in the bronze inscription in two weeks、Going instrument and row，These inscriptions are related to funeral activities。Liu Zhao thinks，The "Shan Hai Jing" with a strong number of surgery is a comprehensive book mixed with a variety of content under the geographical framework。Wei Zheng、​​Wu Jiao thinks，From Pingcheng Times to Luoyang Times to Lucheng Times，The tomb culture in the eastern part of North China has continuously developing and changing or even breakthrough。Wu Xiaolong thinks，Episodes are an important carrier to record the ancient funeral funeral，It contains rich funeral culture。Li Meitian thinks，The cemetery murals of the Han and Tang dynasties have clear narrative features。Di Xiaobu thinks，The content of Han painting stone unearthed from Tengzhou was a true portrayal of people at that time at that time。Pang Zheng thinks，A portrait of portrait stone carvings unearthed from M2, West Gausheng, Anyang，Has high artistic value。Zhao Shengliang thinks，The delicate changes in the colorful changes in the Dunhuang murals of the Sui Dynasty show wonderful light sensitivity，Reflecting the vigorous creativity of the painter at that time。

Research on Buddhist statues and cliff stone carvings has attracted much attention。Huang Pan thinks，In recent years, a large number of concentrated buried Buddha statues can be divided into three categories。Wei Yongjie thinks，Thanks to the convenient factor of transportation，The statue of the statue of the Yuxian area in the Northern Dynasties presents prosperous scene。Bow Yu Chen、Wang Lele and others think，Affected by nature and human factors，National Grottoes cultural relics are unevenly distributed in various regions and have a high degree of aggregation。Zhang Xiaogang thinks，Dunhuang Dragon King belief during the Tang and Song dynasties。Dong Huafeng thinks，The ancient plague materials preserved in the cliffs of the Sichuan -Chongqing area during the Tang and Song dynasties reflected the complex interactive relationship between plague and Buddhism。

　　Fifth, social exchanges and cultural exchanges.Pang Xiaoxia thinks，Xiawanggang Erlitou's cultural relics to some extent are the results of the gradual expansion of Erlitou culture to the junction of E -Henan and Shaanxi。Sun Zhuo thinks，Erlitou Third、The fourth phase of the Central Plains Culture has laid the foundation for the formation of the cultural pattern of the region in the two miles of the Erligang stage.。Cao Wei thinks，The bronze in the Hanzhong Basin comes from Panlong City，The Shang Dynasty bronze in the Hanzhong Basin was the result of the expansion of the businessman expanded in the Erli period。Prince Jin thinks，Economy between the Mainland and Hexi during the Han Dynasty、Culture、Ideological connection and mutual learning。Zhang Defang pointed out，Dozens of continuous stations established by the Han Dynasty to ensure the normal traffic of the Silk Road。Wang Yin thinks，Cao Wei、Sun Wuzong's tomb shows strong commonality in the shape of the tomb，There are certain cultural exchanges in the facilities of burial utensils and tombs。

above is just a side shadow of important achievements in Chinese archeology in 2021。In addition，Chinese archaeological cooperation in international cooperation、Academic Exchange、Public Archeology、Team building and other aspects have achieved good results。These achievements are the best summary of the century of Chinese archeology，It also laid a solid foundation for the opening of the second century -old struggle for Chinese archeology。

(Due to space，The name and source of the relevant papers and the source of this report are omitted)

(Author Unit: Ministry of History of Social Sciences Magazine Social Sciences)