For bet365 cricket odds Archeology，2021 is a year of special significance。This year is the 100th anniversary of the birth of modern archeology in China，It is also the second anniversary of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s inspection of the Dunhuang Academy and his important speech on Dunhuang studies，It is also the first anniversary of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech on the important achievements and significance of bet365 cricket odds archeology。October 17, 2021，The 100th Anniversary Conference of the Discovery of Yangshao Culture and the Birth of Modern bet365 cricket odds Archeology was held in Sanmenxia City, Henan Province。The General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee announced at the conference、National President、Congratulatory letter from Xi Jinping, Chairman of the Central Military Commission，In his congratulatory letter, Comrade Xi Jinping sincerely hopes that all archaeological workers will enhance their sense of historical mission and responsibility，Promote rigor and truth-seeking、Hard work、The fine tradition of dedication and dedication，Continue to explore the unknown、Reveal the origin，Strive to build bet365 cricket odds characteristics、bet365 cricket odds style、bet365 cricket odds style archeology，Better display of bet365 cricket odds civilization，Promote China’s excellent traditional culture，Make new and greater contributions to realizing the bet365 cricket odds dream of the great rejuvenation of the bet365 cricket odds nation。The spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s series of important speeches and congratulatory letters provides fundamental guidance for archaeologists to better carry out archaeological research in the new era，Make higher demands。bet365 cricket odds archeology stands at a new starting point，A golden age of discipline development is opening up，The spring of bet365 cricket odds archeology has arrived。

The bet365 cricket odds archaeological community is very active in 2021，Review of bet365 cricket odds Archeology in Academic History、Discussion on theoretical methods、Fruitous achievements have been made in prehistoric and historical archaeology and empirical research。Promoted by the landmark event of the 100th anniversary of the birth of modern archeology in China，About the history of archeology、Archaeology theory and method、Research on issues such as the characteristic style and style of bet365 cricket odds archaeology，Become an important feature。Obviously these fruitful achievements cannot be fully and accurately reflected in a short article。In view of the fact that many important archaeological discoveries have been published in professional journals in the form of briefings，Or by demonstration、News reports、Annual selection and other forms will be released in a timely manner by the media，This article does not cover the above two aspects，Only select a few that have commonalities、A summary of representative research results，Many wonderful contents can only be cut off，Please ask experts to correct any inappropriate points。

　　Centennial review and future prospects are eye-catching

100 years，Three generations of archaeologists have made a difficult journey、Remitting efforts，A series of major archaeological discoveries were made。October 18, 2021，The "Top 100 Archaeological Discoveries of the Century" announced at the opening ceremony of the "Third bet365 cricket odds Archaeological Congress" concentrated on the main achievements，100 archaeological discoveries including the Zhoukoudian site in Beijing were selected。In Neolithic Archaeological Discoveries，Most important sites closely related to the origin of bet365 cricket odds civilization and the progress of civilization in various places were selected，This reflects that the research on the origin of bet365 cricket odds civilization and the work on archaeological sites related to it has been valued and strengthened。At the new historical node，Reviewing important achievements、Summary of rich experience、Refining useful inspiration、Clear subject positioning、Anchoring academic direction，It has become the focus of many scholars。

　　First, an bet365 cricket odds achievement of a century of archaeology.100 years of archaeological practice reconstructed Chinese prehistory，Greatly enriched and improved the Chinese history of the historical era since the beginning of literature。Chen Xingcan bet365 cricket odds，We commemorate the 100th anniversary of the discovery of Yangshao culture，Because its discovery and research process reflect the exploration of the roots of modern Chinese archaeology、Revealing the development history and glorious achievements of Chinese civilization over a century of history。Liu Qingzhu bet365 cricket odds，The proposal and practice of archeology with Chinese characteristics is inevitable for the development of Chinese archeology over the past century，It is inevitable for the development of modern Chinese history，It is inevitable for the development of the excellent tradition of Chinese history。Wang Wei bet365 cricket odds，One hundred years，Three generations of Chinese archaeologists have passed down the work、Carry on the past and open up the future，Dedicated himself to the development of Chinese archeology、Forge ahead。Chen Shengqian、Wang Hongbo bet365 cricket odds，The three different sources and development lines of archeology form the basic structure of the academic history of archaeology，Influenced the pattern of contemporary archaeological theoretical methods。

A summary of the important achievements of archeology over the past century is also reflected in the publication of academic works。"Important Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2020" (Chief Editor of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage，Cultural Relics Publishing House) included a total of 34 new archaeological discoveries in 2020，The system explains the long history、The profound bet365 cricket odds civilization。"Xia Nai's Diary·Archaeology" (all 4 volumes，Social Science Literature Press) is the history of modern academic development in China、An important reference material for the history of archeology in New China and the study of Xia Nai。"The Origin of bet365 cricket odds Civilization in the Eyes of Archaeologists" (Editor-in-Chief Chen Xingcan，Cultural Relics Press) has collected 40 articles on the study of the origin of bet365 cricket odds civilization in the bet365 cricket odds archaeological community since the mid-1980s，Reflects the process and appearance of the bet365 cricket odds archaeological community’s exploration of the origin of bet365 cricket odds civilization。"Century History of bet365 cricket odds Archeology (1921-2021)" (12 volumes in total，Wang Weiguang Honorary Editor，Editor-in-Chief Wang Wei，China Social Sciences Press) divides bet365 cricket odds archeology over the past century into four parts，In a sense, it is an encyclopedia of bet365 cricket odds archaeological research。

　　Second, hundreds of bet365 cricket odds of rich experience in archaeology.Guo Mingjian bet365 cricket odds，A series of excellent traditions formed during the development of Chinese archeology have constructed the professional norms and spiritual backbone of Chinese archaeologists，Including targeting important sites、Take the leader as the leader、Working model of continuous excavation, etc.。Wei Xingtao believes that the study of Yangshao culture still needs to be deepened in many aspects，In-depth discussion of issues related to civilization should be the focus in the future。Jia Xiaobing bet365 cricket odds，The discovery of Hongshan Culture played a leading role in the study of the origin of Chinese civilization。Han Jianye bet365 cricket odds，Painted pottery contains the "code" of Chinese culture，Painted pottery had special cultural and social functions in pre-civilized societies，The real picture of the “Painted Pottery Road” is worth continuing to explore。

　　Third, the enlightenment of hundreds of years of bet365 cricket odds.Wang Wei bet365 cricket odds，Strengthening the interpretation of archaeological data can fully realize the social value of archeology，Multidisciplinary integration is the only way for the development of archeology。Liu Qingzhu bet365 cricket odds，The discoveries and research of Chinese archeology over the past century have revealed the unbroken history of China’s civilization for more than 5,000 years，The historical reason for its unbreakability is the cultural self-confidence of generations of Chinese people。Chen Chun bet365 cricket odds，Refining information from massive materials in Chinese archeology、Integration and scientific explanation have a long way to go。Li Xinwei bet365 cricket odds，Archaeology’s scientific exploration of the origin of Chinese civilization has reached an important conclusion，That is, the formation of Chinese civilization unfolded in a vast geographical background，Experienced diversified development in various regions、The grand process of colliding with each other and finally integrating into one。

Many scholars pay tribute to famous senior archaeologists，Summary of a century of archeology。Zhao Dawang bet365 cricket odds，Xiang Da、Lao Gan、Shi Zhangru made outstanding achievements under difficult conditions，Occupies an important position in the history of Dunhuang studies in modern China。Dunhuang Studies is the intersection of the academic fields of Xiang Da and Xia Nai，It is also an important medium for the two gentlemen to establish a profound academic friendship。Tang Huisheng bet365 cricket odds，In memory of Xia Nai，Reviewing Xia Nai’s Marxist archaeological system，It is to carry forward the rigorous test of credibility and empirical spirit of an old official in prison、Scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts，And an encyclopedic academic vision。Chen Weiju bet365 cricket odds，Xia Nai and Su Bingqi’s approach to understanding the pluralistic origins of Chinese culture、Opportunity、The degree of dependence on materials and systems varies，But they have made unique contributions to understanding the diversity of the origins of Chinese culture。Wang Wei pointed out，An Jinhuai discovered and studied Zhengzhou Mall，Also made outstanding contributions to the study of Xia culture。

　　Fourth, the development prospects of century-old bet365 cricket odds.Zhu Naicheng bet365 cricket odds，Chinese archeology is revealing ancient Chinese culture and civilization to continuously develop and inherit excellent cultural traditions、Revealing Chinese cultural genes、Displaying and constructing the history of the Chinese nation and the treasures of Chinese civilization，will play a more important role。Pei Shidong bet365 cricket odds，Using my country’s archaeological results and historical research results can show the broad and profound Chinese civilization to the international community，Display the significant contribution of Chinese civilization to world civilization。Ran Honglin bet365 cricket odds，Chinese archeology will help realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation、"Strong cultural confidence、Plays an irreplaceable and important role in building a culturally powerful country。Gao Chongwen bet365 cricket odds，Based on the hard work of our predecessors，Need to further reveal the important position and role of Chu culture in the development of ancient Chinese civilization。Qianwei bet365 cricket odds，Archaeological scientific and technological work has made certain progress，But there is still a lack of common academic programs and academic norms。In recent decades，New archaeological discoveries from the Paleolithic Age in southern China continue to increase。Wang Youping bet365 cricket odds，Compared with research on northern China and the western side of the Old World，Still needs to be discussed in depth、Comprehensive restoration of the history of early human and social development in southern China。Qiao Yu bet365 cricket odds，The work of archaeologists is not limited to restoring the past，One must also explain how history developed，What is the significance of cultural heritage，What does this meaning offer to people today。

　　The discussion of theories and bet365 cricket odds has become a hot topic

Closely related to the century-old archaeological review and outlook，It is a strong interest in the theoretical methods of the subject。Research in this area focuses on the characteristics of bet365 cricket odds archeology、Style and style，The epistemology of bet365 cricket odds archeology、Methodology、Discipline Construction，The relationship between archeology and history，The applicability of Western academic paradigms or concepts in China，Expand on issues such as innovation in archaeological theory。

　　First，Characteristics of bet365 cricket odds Archeology in the New Era、Style and style。After the unremitting efforts of several generations of archaeologists，Chinese archeology has formed distinctive characteristics、Unique style、Magnificent style。How to understand its historical process and rich connotation？Yu Xiyun bet365 cricket odds，To the early 1980s，Chinese archeology has completed its transformation into historical materialism，Opened the road to realistic social and historical reconstruction，Formed the Chinese school of archeology。Tang Huisheng bet365 cricket odds，Serving foreign goods for China、Serving the past for the present is still the banner we need to hold high。Han Jianye bet365 cricket odds，Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese-style archeology can be summarized as: having a clear historical goal，Using archaeological cultural genealogy methods to reveal the development context of Chinese civilization has always been the mainstream of archaeological research，Always take Marxism as the guiding ideology for archaeological research。Liu Qingzhu、Korea River Express，Historical archaeological research must pay attention to the close integration of archaeological culture and ancient historical documents，This is an important feature of Chinese archeology，This is also the biggest difference between it and prehistoric archeology。Chen Chun bet365 cricket odds，Chinese archeology can only reflect its national character when placed in a world context。Xu Lianggao bet365 cricket odds，Only by recognizing and getting rid of the traditional literature-oriented way of thinking of "supporting classics and supplementing history"，Archaeology-based，Taking the path of “archeology and writing history”，Only in this way can we construct scientific ancient Chinese history。Zhao Binfu bet365 cricket odds，One hundred years of development of Chinese archeology，In fact, it means continuous efforts to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The process of Chinese style archeology。He Nu bet365 cricket odds，The essence of the Chinese archaeological school is archeology under the historical discourse system，Characteristics are locality and historical data tendency，The characteristic methodology is based on the archaeological evidence chain，Cooperate with the documentary evidence chain unit，Supplemented by anthropological evidence chain unit，Twined into an organically connected "three-strand chain of evidence"。

　　Second, the epistemology, methodology, and academic bet365 cricket odds of archaeology.What kind of subject is archeology，What is its development trend in the new era？Song Jiangning understands the core of archeology as one based on field archaeology、Open knowledge system and discipline system，Its nature is a comprehensive subject，Each branch subject is an interdisciplinary subject。Wang Yiren bet365 cricket odds，Archaeological issues are ultimately philosophical issues、Logical problem，Return to humanity，Return to human life、The law of development of human beings and nature comes up。Shi Jinsong bet365 cricket odds，Multidisciplinary integration、Theoretical Construction、Comparative study of different civilizations，Should be three important aspects of the development of Chinese archeology。Yuan Guangda bet365 cricket odds，On the study of Neolithic archeology in the Central Plains，Field Archeology、The research method of archaeological typology is very important。

　　Third, the relationship between bet365 cricket odds and other disciplines.Liu Qingzhu bet365 cricket odds，The close integration of archeology and documentary history is the academic tradition of Chinese history、Advantages and Features。Bu Xianqun bet365 cricket odds，Integrated development of history and archeology，Not two in one，But the two work together to promote and cultivate new disciplinary growth points。Chen Heng bet365 cricket odds，Archaeology and prehistory are not substitutes for each other，Although archeology has made great progress as a whole，But if you want to use archaeological results for the study of world prehistory，There is still some distance。Yang Bo bet365 cricket odds，Archaeology and history are two independent major components of historical science，The fundamental task of the integrated development of the two is to "explore the unknown，Reveal the origin”。Shi Jinsong bet365 cricket odds，Exploring the origin of China、Formation and development，It reflects the characteristics of Chinese archeology，This problem requires joint efforts from different disciplines。

　　Fourth, reflection on research methods, basic concepts, and discipline bet365 cricket odds.Lu Qingyu、Wang Qi and others think，Mid and late 20th century，Some scholars in my country have begun to try to use the petrographic analysis method of pottery originated from the European and American archaeological circles，But as of now，There is still a lack of mature research cases。Zhou Yuduan、Li Yinghua bet365 cricket odds，In recent years，“Paleolithic technology research” has been used in many studies，But there is a superficial imitation of technological research，This leads to misleading research methods and research conclusions。Zhang Lidong、Li Liyuan bet365 cricket odds，Yellow River archeology is traditional archeology、Interdisciplinary subject of Yellow River history and geology and archeology。Mulberry oak bet365 cricket odds，Should pass archaeological ontological research，Solving the lag in comprehensive research、The phenomenon of uneven subject development。Proposed by Bai Yunxiang，Urban handicraft archeology as a cross-research field of urban archeology and handicraft archeology，It is the need to deepen urban archeology，It is also the need to promote handicraft archeology。

　　Frequent highlights in prehistoric bet365 cricket odds research

Prehistoric bet365 cricket odds and Millions of Years of Human History、Ten thousand years of cultural history、Directly related to the history of civilization for more than five thousand years。2021，Related research involves early human livelihood methods、Material Culture、Settlement and social complexity、Religion and Art、Ethnic relations and cultural exchanges, etc.。

　　First, the bet365 cricket odds way of making karma of human beings.2021，The Shangshan site in Pujiang, Zhejiang during the early Neolithic Age was selected into the “Top 100 Archaeological Discoveries of the Century” nationwide。Zhao Zhijun bet365 cricket odds，The origin of rice agriculture or the initial stage in the formation of rice agriculture can be traced back to the Shangshan Culture period 10,000 years ago。Zhong Hua、Wang Tao and others think，Late Northern Xin Dynasty to early Dawenkou Culture，A systematic agricultural economy has not yet been fully developed in this region。Cao Jianen bet365 cricket odds，The economic form of the archaeological cultures in central and southern Inner Mongolia during the Neolithic Age was mainly characterized by the interactive symbiosis of hunting, gathering and agriculture。Chang Jingyu bet365 cricket odds，There were various meat resource strategies in Yulin area in the late Yangshao period，In the late Longshan period, a livestock raising strategy adapted to local conditions was adopted。Liu Yiting、Li Ting and others think，Miaodigou Site During the Miaodigou Culture period, the ancestors mainly raised domestic pigs，Adopt different utilization strategies for different animals。Liu Li、Li Yongqiang and others think，The wine-making method at the Yangshao Cultural Site in Dingcun can represent the development status of wine-making technology in the core area of ​​Yangshao Culture 6,000 years ago。Zheng Xiaoyu、Shao Dong and others think，Majiabang culture developed to the late stage，The size of rice has increased significantly，Rice agriculture has gradually become the main agricultural sector。

　　Second, material bet365 cricket odds.Song Bo、The Chen family and others think，The Cangfangpotou Paleolithic site in Xixia, Henan has a small stone cultural tradition，This site may have been formed in the early Late Pleistocene。Li Yiyi bet365 cricket odds，There is new development in Paleolithic culture at early and middle late Pleistocene sites in the Lishui River Basin and South China，The Paleolithic culture of this period entered into a link between the past and the future、A new stage of sustainable development。Fan Hot Spring、He Cunding and others think，The Miaodigou site has the characteristics of a stone tool processing site and specialization，The stone tools are mainly agricultural tools。Luan Fengshi、Wu Hao and others think，The stone tool production at the Liangcheng site has broken away from the stage of cottage industry production，Enter a more complex period of specialized production。Dong Xiaoshuai、Li Xiuhui bet365 cricket odds，The sites of pre-Qin period bronze samples unearthed in Gansu are distributed in the Tao River Basin and the Hexi Corridor area，The cultural attributes are mainly Qijia culture and Siba culture。

The invention of pottery is usually regarded as one of the signs of the development of human society from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age。Qian Yaopeng、Mu Qiongjie bet365 cricket odds，The North China Plain represented by the Central Plains region should be one of the earliest birthplaces of prehistoric pottery kilns in my country。Guo Ziyue bet365 cricket odds，The polished thin-bodied black pottery in the Wayaozui site of the third phase of the Peiligang Culture marks the peak of the pottery making technology of the Peiligan Culture。Peng Xiaojun bet365 cricket odds，Pottery shaping technology types formed regular spatial distribution characteristics in the middle Neolithic Age。Su Mingchen、Song Haichao bet365 cricket odds，Miaodigou、The pottery production techniques of Xiwangcun and Miaodigou Phase II cultures are basically the same.。Xu Zhaofeng、Wang Kaikai bet365 cricket odds，The spread of Dakou Zun reflects the late Neolithic Haidai、Taihu、Exchanges between cultures in the Central Plains and Jianghan regions。Chen Hui、Jing Zhichun discovered，Although there are some differences in materials and production techniques，However, Panlongcheng pottery shapes and decorations try their best to maintain consistency with the Central Plains，Reflects the recognition of the cultural concepts and identity of the Central Plains。

　　Third, settlements, city sites and bet365 cricket odds complexity.Zhang Chi bet365 cricket odds，The settlement surrounded by trenches at the Baiyin Changhan site is the smallest social unit of the Xinglongwa culture，The Xinglongwa culture period should be a clan-tribal society。Zhengzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology bet365 cricket odds，The Shuanghuaishu site and the surrounding sites together form a large-scale settlement site group。October 9, 2021，On-site meeting of archaeological excavation experts of the Jiming City Site was held in Li County, Hunan。Experts believe，The large-scale wooden building F63 revealed by this excavation helps to understand the prehistoric architectural forms in the Yangtze River Basin。Zhang Guoshuo、Zhang Ting and others think，The wall structure of early Chinese city sites is consistent，There are also obvious complexities、Diversity、Regional characteristics。

Changes in settlement patterns reflect differences in social complexity。Chen Xuefei bet365 cricket odds，Peligan culture is in a basically equal social stage，But in the Jiahu settlement, occupations such as wizards or clan leaders with higher social status than others appeared。Qin Cunyu bet365 cricket odds，The differentiation between class and rich and poor has not yet appeared in Peiligan culture，A wizard in charge of religious sacrifices has appeared in Jiahu settlement。Ma Xiaolin bet365 cricket odds，The social form of Yangshao culture completed an important transformation from a simple egalitarian society to a complex society during the Miaodigou period。Chen Yong bet365 cricket odds，The Liangzhu society that has entered the threshold of civilization has three early national characteristics: a political society organized by region、Complex social stratification and power hierarchy system。Tian Wei bet365 cricket odds，The possibility that the Zhoujiazhuang site is the location of the capital of Shun cannot be completely ruled out。

　　bet365 cricket odds, religion and art.Han Jianye bet365 cricket odds，Common burial customs began to appear in the Peiligan era、Organized public cemetery—family burial cemetery，This is a reflection of the strengthening concept of ancestor worship in the Yellow River Basin at that time。The Pei Ligan era was the first step towards the origin of Chinese civilization。Li Xinwei bet365 cricket odds，The fish-bird combination image that existed during the Miaodigou type period reflects the shamanic metamorphosis concept of the divine bird completing its gestation and growth in the fish body。Painted pottery is an important symbol of Taosi’s cultural identity。Wang Renxiang bet365 cricket odds，The Liangzhu Culture may already have the belief in the Four Gods。He Nu bet365 cricket odds，The jade cong is not only a religious instrument of Liangzhu culture，It is also a symbolic graphic symbol of the "national identity" promoted by the Liangzhu national government。Wang Renxiang bet365 cricket odds，Fangling forehead flower is a fixed divine symbol of animal gods in the prehistory of ancient Chinese civilization，At the end of prehistory, it was also the divine symbol of humans and gods。

　　Fifth, ethnic interaction and bet365 cricket odds exchange.Cai Jinying bet365 cricket odds，During the third phase of the Cishan Culture, the force of the Peiligang Culture moving north became even stronger，Significant changes in the cultural outlook of the third period，While the Peiligang Culture moved northward, some elements of the Cishan Culture also moved southward to the Peiligan Cultural Area。Cui Zongliang bet365 cricket odds，Many elements of Peiligan culture were inherited by Beixin-Dawenkou，And transform it、Innovation，In turn, it affects the development of Chinese culture and the birth of Chinese civilization。Dai Xiangming bet365 cricket odds，The rise and fall of settlements in the neighboring areas of Shaanxi, Shanxi and Henan during the Yangshao period、There may be a close connection between the development of social complexity and the utilization of salt industry resources in southern Shanxi。Xue Xinming bet365 cricket odds，Miaodigou culture once expanded outwards forcefully，Exchange and integration with northern culture，Has an important influence on subsequent development trends。Jia Xiaobing bet365 cricket odds，In the expansion of ethnic groups with exclusivity as the main theme，The ancestors of Hongshan developed from material integration to spiritual identity。Luo Shiqian bet365 cricket odds，The appearance time of plain pottery in the late Longshan Culture in Shandong、The high degree of consistency in region and even form indicates that it may be related to large-scale ethnic migration。Han Jianye bet365 cricket odds，The early cultural exchange between the East and the West probably started around 3500 BC，Laid the foundation for the subsequent formation of the “Silk Road”。Luan Fengshi bet365 cricket odds，The jades from the Longshan Period in northern Shaanxi and southern Shanxi have strong common characteristics，Belongs to the same large jade system。Shao Jing bet365 cricket odds，There are signs of exchange and interaction of cultural factors between the Shimao Culture and the Later Shijiahe Culture around 4,000 years ago。

　　bet365 cricket odds research in historical periods is advancing steadily

　Archaeology of historical periods in 2021，It seems possible from political activities and ruling thoughts、Economy and Social Life、Artifact Manufacturing Technology、Religion and Art、A brief introduction to social interactions and bet365 cricket odds exchanges。

　　bet365 cricket odds, political activities and ruling ideas.Chen Jie bet365 cricket odds，The place name system of King Wu Ding’s inscriptions、The large overlap between the place name system of Hua Dongzi’s inscriptions and the place name system of Wang’s inscriptions in the late Shang Dynasty is of great value to the outline and restoration of the political geography of the late Shang Dynasty。Chao Fulin bet365 cricket odds，The Zhou people's concept of "civil and military governance" derived from the posthumous title of the second king in the early Zhou Dynasty played a role in consolidating political power under the needs of different times。Zeng Gongqiu chimes unearthed from the Zengguo noble cemetery in Suizhou Zaoshulin，Causing academic circles to reconsider the issue of "Kang Palace"。Du Yong bet365 cricket odds，The wording of Zeng Gongqiu’s chime bell inscription is inconsistent with the characteristics of the early Zhou Dynasty，It is difficult to judge the era and nature of "Kang Palace" based on it。Yang Lisheng bet365 cricket odds，Zeng Gongqiu is evidence that the ordination system still continued during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty。Liu Binhui believes that the beginning of the year in the Chu calendar is winter，Creating ugliness as righteousness。Huang Shangming、Guan Xiaowu bet365 cricket odds，Zeng Guo’s chronology always respects Zhou Zheng。Chen Wei bet365 cricket odds，In the early Western Han Dynasty, Chinese law formed a significant structure of two divisions: criminal law and civil law。He Youzu bet365 cricket odds，Laoguanshan M1:118、158 wooden tablets reflect the historical fact that during the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the government strengthened supervision of market transactions to ensure the effective implementation of the "Zhan Min Order"。

　　Second, economic and bet365 cricket odds life.Zhu Fenghan bet365 cricket odds，Erligang Lower Class Culture 1、There are obvious differences in the combination of burial artifacts between the second period and the tombs of the late Erlitou Culture，Pottery has many different shapes and characteristics，Reflects the important difference in type between the two。Chen Chang bet365 cricket odds，The layout of Liuzhuang Cemetery in Hebi reflects the Pre-Shang people and the Baiyan Fourth Period cultural group、Five levels of social relations built by the Dongxia Feng culture group，Reflects that kinship relations and rituals were both important means of social control during the Erlitou period。Liu Yifang、Zhang Dong bet365 cricket odds，The inner city of Zhengzhou Mall was the core functional area of ​​the city in the early Shang Dynasty，Broken rammed earth foundations from the early Shang Dynasty were also found in the city government offices in the north-central part of the country，implies the importance of this area in the early Shang period。He Yuling bet365 cricket odds，The square ruins around Huanbei Mall are "moats"，The water system between Beishang City and Yinxu reflects local conditions、Principles of efficient utilization。Zhou Zhiqing bet365 cricket odds，Burial with millstones is a common funeral custom at Jinsha sites，It is the product of social class differentiation in ancient Shu。Xu Lianggao discussed the production organization of Fenghao handicraft industry、Management method。Zhang Tianyu bet365 cricket odds，Yejiashan Zenghou Tomb Cemetery M111 is earlier than M28。Yan Zhibin bet365 cricket odds，Lei and bell are the most important symbols of Shu people’s ritual and music culture，The owners of both are the upper class dignitaries in Shu cultural society。Xu Weihong bet365 cricket odds，The distribution of handicraft remains in the northern district of Xianyang City, the capital of Qin, shows the layout characteristics of "two cities side by side"，The overall administrative functions are more focused on economic management。

　　bet365 cricket odds, artifact manufacturing technology.Wang Qingzhu、Guo Junfeng and others think，Highly radioactive lead isotope data reflects the resource homology of copperware in different periods of the Shang Dynasty。Li Wenjing、Zhu Jian and others think，The chemical element composition of Yin Ruins original porcelain、The lithofacies characteristics are significantly different from those of southern products。Li Wanxin bet365 cricket odds，The human-animal combination patterns or shapes on bronzes in the late Shang Dynasty and the early Western Zhou Dynasty may have been formed and used in the Huaihe River Basin to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and spread northward before the second phase of the Yinxu Culture。Li Duo bet365 cricket odds，Bronze vessels from the late Shang to Western Zhou dynasties unearthed in Hunan and its adjacent areas，Actually two generations follow each other、Groups of bronzes with different characteristics，Reflecting different cultural connotations and historical backgrounds。Zhang Ji、Gao Xiangping believes that，Some of the copper-cast relics excavated in recent years at the Guanzhuang site in Xingyang are similar to the alloy technology of bronzes from various vassal states in the Central Plains in the early Spring and Autumn Period。Liu Xiangyu bet365 cricket odds，The double-eared bronze turtles unearthed in the Chengdu Plain and its surrounding areas were influenced by the Central Plains and "edge" areas，The origin should be local。Nan Puheng、Jia Yao and others think，The bronzes unearthed from M269 and M270 in Fenshuiling Cemetery are mainly made of lead-tin bronze alloy and cast by split casting method，The sources of lead materials changed significantly in the mid-Spring and Autumn Period。

　2021，The important archaeological results of the Sanxingdui Sacrificial Area once again shocked the world。Tian Jianbo bet365 cricket odds，The bird-shaped ornaments with round eyes, straight beaks, and crowns or without crowns unearthed from the Sanxingdui Sacrificial Pit No. 2 may be imported from or imitated from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River。Lu Hao、Fu Wanlu and others think，The combination and proportion of materials of Sanxingdui jadeware are in line with the mineralization principle of amphibole jade in Sichuan，Having the conditions for “sourcing local materials”，There is a certain correlation between the selection of jade material and the shape of the vessel。Guo Jianbo、Tian Hao and others think，Separate casting and various joining techniques are widely used in the casting of Sanxingdui bronzes，Multiple pours create a solid mechanical connection between components，It is the technical guarantee for the successful casting of complex-shaped artifacts such as bronze sacred trees。

　bet365 cricket odds, religion and art.Yan Zhibin believes that there are weapons in the two-week bronze inscriptions、Going device and walking device，These inscriptions are related to funeral activities。Liu Zhao bet365 cricket odds，The Classic of Mountains and Seas, which is rich in mathematics, is a comprehensive book that combines various contents within a geographical framework。Wei Zheng、Wu Jiao bet365 cricket odds，From Pingcheng era to Luoyang era to Yecheng era，The tomb culture in the eastern part of North China has both continuous development, changes and even breakthroughs。Wu Xiaolong bet365 cricket odds，Epitaphs are an important carrier for recording the funeral customs of ancient people，Contains rich funeral culture。Li Umedian bet365 cricket odds，The tomb murals of the Han and Tang Dynasties have clear narrative characteristics。Di Xiaobu bet365 cricket odds，The content of the Han portrait stone unearthed in Tengzhou is a true portrayal of people’s ancient life at that time。Pang Zheng bet365 cricket odds，The portrait stone unearthed from Xigao Cave M2 in Anyang is exquisitely carved and comes with a list of titles，Has high artistic value。Zhao Shengliang bet365 cricket odds，The exquisite changes in color used to express the wonderful sense of light in the Dunhuang murals of the Sui Dynasty，Reflects the strong creativity of the painter at that time。

Research on Buddhist statues and cliff carvings has attracted much attention。Huang Pan bet365 cricket odds，In recent years, a large number of Buddhist statues buried in various places have been unearthed and can be divided into three categories。Wei Yongjie bet365 cricket odds，Benefit from convenient transportation，The statue making activities in Yuxian area flourished during the Northern Dynasties。Gong Yuchen、Wang Lele and others think，Affected by natural and human factors，The distribution of grotto cultural relics in various regions across the country is uneven and the degree of agglomeration is high。Zhang Xiaogang bet365 cricket odds，The Dragon King belief was very popular in Dunhuang during the Tang and Song Dynasties。Dong Huafeng bet365 cricket odds，The ancient plague materials preserved in the cliff inscriptions in the Sichuan and Chongqing areas during the Tang and Song Dynasties reflect the complex interactive relationship between plague and Buddhism。

　　Fifth, social interaction and bet365 cricket odds exchange.Pang Xiaoxia bet365 cricket odds，The formation of the Erlitou cultural relics in Xiawanggang is, to a certain extent, the result of the gradual expansion of the Erlitou culture to the border area of ​​Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi。Sun Zhuo bet365 cricket odds，Erlitou third、The expansion of the Central Plains culture to the Jianghan area in the fourth period laid the foundation for the formation of the cultural pattern of the region in the Erligang period。Cao Wei bet365 cricket odds，The bronzes in Hanzhong Basin come from Panlong City，The Shang Dynasty bronzes in the Hanzhong Basin are the result of the expansion of merchants during the Erligang Period。Prince Jin bet365 cricket odds，In the Han Dynasty, the economy between the mainland and the Hexi region was realized、Culture、Ideological connections and mutual learning。Zhang Defang pointed out，The dozens of continuous post buildings established by the Han Dynasty ensured the normal passage of the Silk Road。Wang Yin bet365 cricket odds，Cao Wei、Sun Wu’s clan tomb shows strong commonality in the shape of the tomb chamber，There is a certain cultural exchange in terms of burial artifacts and tomb facilities。

The above is just a snapshot of the important achievements of bet365 cricket odds archeology in 2021。In addition，bet365 cricket odds archaeologists in international cooperation、Academic Exchange、Public Archeology、Remarkable achievements have been made in team building and other aspects。These achievements are the best summary of the past century of bet365 cricket odds archeology，It also laid a solid foundation for bet365 cricket odds archeology to embark on a new journey of its second century of struggle。

(Due to space reasons，The names and sources of relevant papers in bet365 cricket odds report and other information are omitted)

(Author’s unit: Department of History, bet365 cricket odds Social Sciences Magazine)