Fang Jun: Declaration of the Hundred Years of the Party
December 09, 2021 09:04 Source: "China Social Sciences", December 9, 2021, Issue 2305, Issue 2305

"Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the major achievements and historical experience of the party's century -old struggle" (hereinafter referred to as "Resolution") is Marxism's programming literature,It is the new era of the Chinese Communists in mind the original mission、Political Declaration of persistence and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Learn from history、Create the future,Guide to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

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"Resolution" emphasizes,Centennial struggle for the party and the people,Write the most magnificent epic in the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years。Party to the people、I handed over a excellent century -old transcript to history,Every Communist Party member has enough reasons to be proud。

For 100 years,Party leaders fight blood、Uncomfortable,Creating the great achievements of the new democratic revolution; self -reliance、Angry Tuqiang,Created the great achievements of the socialist revolution and construction; emancipating the mind、Framented forgiving,Created the great achievements of reform and opening up and socialist modernization; self -confidence and self -improvement、Shouzheng Innovation,Creating the great achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。The Chinese nation has completely ended the slaughter of others、Bullying、History of poverty and weakness,Welcome to get up from standing、Great leap in the rich and stronger。

a hundred years ago,When the Communist Party was born,It's just the secret organization of more than 50 party members。Report the newspaper at the time,There are few reports about the party,Even a small amount of reports,Also, the words are unknown or distorted。One of the founders of the party Li Dazhao was brutally strangled by Zhang Zuolin, a warlord,,Another main founder Chen Duxiu later committed right -tied opportunist errors。A major representative of the party,Some become the great leader of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people (Mao Zedong),Some heroic sacrifice (such as Wang Gumi、Deng Enming),Some from the party (such as Li Hanjun),Some enemy rebellion revolution (such as Zhang Guozhang),Also as a traitor (such as Zhou Fohai)。At that time,How many people will expect such a great achievement after one hundred years of the party,Become the largest ruling party in the world,Become more than 95 million party members、Leading the world's largest party with more than 1.4 billion people,Becoming countless difficulties and hardships、Create one bet365 best casino games miracle after another、What are the biggest political leadership with no vitality but full of vitality? Intersection

High historical self -confidence,Is a political party、Country、The inexhaustible motivation for the prosperity of the nation,Is a political party、Country、Nations eternal ambition、Bone、The deep background of the foundation。

  Second,"Resolution" shows the party to the Chinese people、The mission of the Chinese nation, the burden of enthusiasm。

"Resolution" points out,The 100 -year struggle of the party has fundamentally changed the future destiny of the Chinese people,Open the correct road to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

People often talk about "the rule of Zhenguan" in Chinese history, "Kanggan Shengshi", etc.。but,The so -called "prosperous" in Chinese history,Not belonging to ordinary people,The majority of labor people are exploited、Servant、The oppressed situation has not changed in the prosperous age,The people have not become the owner of the country,Not the master of your own destiny。

The birth of the Communist Party of China,The reason why it is a big event in Chinese history,Fundamental speaking,It is because the party really thinks that the Chinese people seek happiness、For the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation for the original mission。After the Opium War in 1840,For the rescue map,"The Chinese have learned a lot from the West,But I can't do it,Ideal is always not realized。"" Various propositions of saving the country、Scheme、ist、factions on the stage on the land of China like a horse lamp、Experiment,Such as the Constitution of the Monarch、Republic of the bourgeoisie、No Governmentist、"Scientific Save the Country"、"Industry Save the Country"、"Education to save the country", etc.,Something。But "struggle many times,Including sports like the Revolution of 1911,All failed。The state of the country is bad day by day,The environment forced people to survive。Suspecting it,increased,Development "(Mao Zedong:" On the Democracy of the People's Democracy ")。Just the leader of the Communist Party of China armed by Marxism,The spirit of the Chinese people changed from passive to active,The Great Fuxing of the Chinese Nation,No longer stay in a slogan,Instead, it is a practical practice that becomes a real people who work together,and entered an irreversible historical process。

  third,"Resolution" shows the party politically、Theoretically highly mature。

The biggest feature and highlight of the "Resolution" is that it summarizes the original thoughts of the party since the new era、Transformation practice、Breakthrough progress、iconic results。"Resolution" emphasized,The core of the party established Comrade Xi Jinping's Party Central Committee、The core position of the whole party,Establishing Xi Jinping's guiding position Bet365 lotto review in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Reflects the common wish of the people of all ethnic groups in the country,Development of the cause of the party and the state in the new era、It is decisive for promoting the history of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

"Two Establishment" is the solemn announcement of the "Resolution",The largest political achievement achieved by the Sixth Plenary Session。Can it form a strong leadership core,Form a scientific and powerful theoretical system,It is a Marxist party in politics、The fundamental logo of theoretically maturity。

Judging from the historical experience of the International Communist Movement,Engels in January 1872 In a letter from Carlo Terchaji,profoundly summarized the lessons of the failure of the Paris Commune,pointed out: "Paris Commune was killed,Because of the lack of concentration and authority ... If anyone says to me,authority and concentration are two things that should be cursed in any case,Then I think,People who say this kind of words,Either I don’t know what revolution is,Either it is just a verbal revolutionary。"In January of the same year, in the letter from Thai Ortol Keno,Engels also sharply criticized the wrong views of Russian anarchism and populist founder Bading Ning and its negative impact on the first international。From the perspective of Bayingning,In the ideal society in the future,First of all, there is no authority,Because of authority = country = absolute scourge,Everyone、Each township is autonomy。The first international should also be established as this look like,Each branch is autonomous,Everyone in each branch is also autonomous。Engels deeply pointed out: "No will make the final decision,There is no unified leader,How do people operate the factory,Management railway,Driving ship ... a society that is composed of only two people,If everyone does not give up some autonomy,How could it exist "。

From the practical experience of the great struggle in our party's new era,The great era must be needed and generated leaders belonging to this era。We are a big country like we have more than 1.4 billion people,There must be a leader who is looking at; we have a big party with more than 95 million party members,There must be a strong core; the people's army under the absolute leadership of the party,There must be a magnificent commander。General Secretary Xi Jinping is the leader formed by the great era、Core、Commander。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping changes in the times、The first voice of the leading era、Tide of the Era of Era,System Tackling、Strategic Painting、System Tackling,Lead the whole party to promote the social revolution with its own revolution,Created a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Promoting historic achievements in the party and the state、bet365 best casino games Historical changes occurred,Show Marxist politicians、thinker、The huge political courage and theoretical courage of the strategic family、firm will of will、Deep historical worry、Strong responsibility,The sincere support of the people of all ethnic groups of the whole party and the whole country,Won a high praise from the international community。

General Secretary Xi Jinping becomes a world -class leader of the big party and great powers,This is the Rongguang of the Communist Party of China,It is the Rongguang of the Chinese people,Is Rongguang of the Chinese nation。

"Resolution" emphasizes,Comrade Xi Jinping conducted deep thinking and scientific judgment on a series of major theories and practical issues of the development of the party and the country in the new era.,What kind of socialist socialism is persisted and developed in the new era、How to adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics,What kind of socialist modernization power is built、How to build a socialist modern power country,What kind of long -term governing Marxist party、How to build major era topics such as Marxist parties such as long -term governance,Put forward a series of new ideas and new ideas and new ideas and new ideas for the original concept of governing the country,The main founder of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics。"Ten Clear Clear" in "Resolution",Is the rich and development of the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,is the latest generalization and systemic integration of this important idea。Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is contemporary Chinese Marxism、21st Century Marxism,The essence of the times of Chinese culture and Chinese spirit,Realizing the new leap in Sinicization of Marxism。

There is an international view internationally,A new version of Marxist theory is subverting the traditional theory of the West。"Resolution" shows the world the latest appearance and authoritative interpretation of the new version of Marxism。

  Fourth,"Resolution" shows the truth of the Sinicization of Marxism。

Marxism has been born for more than 170 years,With its unparalleled truth force,Deeply changed human history。Can the basic bet365 Play online games principles of Marxism be combined with the specific reality of various countries、Combined with excellent traditional culture and how to achieve this combination,The biggest topic in front of countries, especially Chinese Communists and Marxists,。In order to correctly、Creatively realize this combination,It is impossible to not guide the development of practice,Promote Marxism's theoretical innovation and development。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Marxism deeply changed China,China has also greatly enriched Marxism。For a century,The Communists of the Chinese Communist Party are consistent、Creatively promoting the Chineseization of Marxism,Founded Mao Zedong Thought,Realized the first historic leap bet365 best casino games in Sinicization of Marxism; the theory of Deng Xiaoping was founded,The important idea of ​​"three representatives" formed,Formed an outlook on development,Form the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Realized a new leap in Sinicization of Marxism; founded Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,Realizing the new leap in Sinicization of Marxism。Party's century -old struggle,Persistence and development with the creativity of Marxism,Deep indication,Chinese Communists are worthy of being a great student of Marxhston Lenin,Delown to Marxist loyal practitioners、firm defenders and outstanding developers。

Over the years,There is a problem of understanding of Marxism。According to this understanding,Marxism is allowed to be in four seas、General truth that can be applied everywhere、universal formula,The Communists and Marxists of various countries only need to use it。F facts prove,This understanding is not in line with the essence of Marxism,It does not meet Marxism for more than 170 years of development history,Not in line with the century -old struggle history of the Communist Party of China。At the end of the 1970s,Some people known as "Marxists" in France,Think of Marxism as a universal formula that can be applied everywhere,as an excuse for not studying history and not studying real problems,Marx pointed out sharply and ironically: "I only know that I am not a Marxist","I broadcast the dragon species,But the flea is harvested。"(see Engels on August 27, 1890 to the letter to Paul Lafaye) Marxism is scientific truth,not religious doctrine; it is the science of practice,instead of the philosophy of the scriptures in the "Book"; it is the theory of continuous development and open work,Not a closed dogmatic dogma; it is a guide and research method for action,instead of a universal formula that can be applied everywhere。

The development history of Marxism for more than 170 years is profoundly indicated,Marxism of course has its universal world significance,But this universal and world significance is precisely through the specific actual combination of the country,That is, through specialties and specific living practical processes。Marxism's huge influence and leadership in the world,The persistence and development of Marxism,It is exactly the extremely difficult through theory to practice through the theory to practice through the theory of the Communists and Marxists of various countries、Challenging efforts and creation to achieve。

The history of the Communist Party of China in the past century shows deeply,Marxism must develop with the development of practice,It must be Chinese to take root,Localization can penetrate people's hearts,We must persist in emancipating the mind、Seeking truth from facts、Alone with the times、Seeking truth and pragmatic,Persist in combining the basic bet365 Play online games principles of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture,Constantly promoting the era of Sinicization of Marxism。and the "two combinations" process,It is both a practical exploration and creation,It is also the theoretical exploration and creation,In other words,Implement "two combinations",It is bound to promote the innovation and development of Marxism in many important theoretical levels, including basic principles,This is also the mystery of Marxism's eternal vitality and vitality,It is the mystery of Marxism continued to show strong vitality in the 21st century,It is the mystery of the time of the Chineseization of Marxism.。

  Fifth,"Resolution" highlights the heroic weather of the Communists in the new era。

The great creation of the party over the past century,It is of great significance to the development of world socialism,Make two ideology of socialism and capitalism in the world、The historical evolution of the two social systems and their contests have occurred from a major change in socialism since the change of Su Dong drama,This is an important symbol of the "East Raids and West" in the world's centuries of unreasonable changes。People will not forget,The disintegration of the Soviet Union that year、The CPSC,One of the important lessons is,Negotiation of the history of the CPSU、Negative the party's leader、Negative the theory of the party becomes a fashionable trend,Disapt the "Soul" of the Soviet Party and State。People will not forget,With Su Dong's drama change,International Anti -Marxism、Anti -socialist argument is very loud,Such as socialist "big failure"、"Crash" theory,"Historical End Conclusion", etc.,Something。But,In the world's stormy waves,The Communist Party of China is holding up,Socialist China stands! Socialism not only has not been sent to a history museum,And the benefit occurred,Standing in the east of the world! This is a major incident with far -reaching world significance。

The great creation of the party over the past century,It is of great significance to the cause of human progress。Party leaders successfully step out of Chinese -style modern roads,Created a new form of human civilization,Expand the way to modernize developing countries。Chinese -style modern road,Breaking the myth of the world in modernization and practice in the "Western Centralism" model,Breaking the "capital" logic of Western modernization model and capitalist civilization、"Differential Differential" logic、"materialism" logic and the jungle law of "weak meat and strong food",shows the "people" logic that reflects the development trend of human history and represents the bright prospects of human civilization、"Common Wealth" logic、"The comprehensive and free development of people" logic and the laws of justice and the people of all countries and peoples improve equally。Successful development of Chinese -style modern Bet365 app download roads,New forms of human civilization created by the Communist Party of China,I passed this belief to the people of the world: this world is no longer or weak meat and strong food、The unfair and unjust world of the jungle law。This is the Communist Party of China、Chinese People's、The major contribution of the Chinese nation to the progress of human civilization。

The great creation of the party over the past century,It is of great significance for the construction of Marxist party。The world has earlier than our party's establishment time,There are also worldwide influence than our party,But like our party for a long time, it is constantly strong、Fenghua Zhengmao's century -old party is unprecedented。Ten historical experiences of the party's century -old struggle summarized by the "Resolution",revealing the fundamental guarantee of the continuous success of the party and the people,It reveals the source of power that the party has always established in an undefeated place,revealed the fundamental reason why the party has always mastered historical initiative,reveals the advancedness and purity of the party、Always walking at the forefront of the times,Why can the Chinese Communist Party succeed in the past、How can I continue to succeed in the future。

  (The author is deputy secretary -general of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Secretary of the Party Committee of the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine、Chief Editor)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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