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　　Scholars' little biography

Shen Jiaxuan，Famous Linguist。Born in Shanghai in 1946。Graduated from the Department of Linguistics of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in 1982，and stay at the Institute of Language in the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。In 1997, "Middle -aged and Young Experts with outstanding contributions to the national level"。Director of the Institute of Language from 1999 to 2009。In 2006, he was elected as a member of the Department of Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。From 2006 to 2007, he served as president of the International Chinese Linguistics Society，The president of the Chinese Language Society from 2010 to 2018。Representative monographs include "Asymmetric and Marking theory", "noun and verbs", "transcendence of the main predicate structure", etc.。

November 15, 2020，Beijing。late autumn。

The "Third Xu Guozhang Foreign Language Award" awards ceremony is being held。

The venue crow is silent，Everyone's screen qi condensation。"Xu Guozhang Award" is the top award in the field of foreign language research，But the first two sessions were not awarded the first prize。Who is this time?，Everyone wait and see。

Finally，Professor Wang Dinghua, Secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing University of Foreign Languages, announced: first prize，Shen Jiaxuan's "Noun and Verbs"。The whole audience applauded thunderbolt。

"Noun and Verbs" established the Chinese word "Famous Movement Contains".，is a dynamic term。For more than ten years，Shen Jiaxuan in more than 60 papers、6 books comprehensively demonstrated "Famous Movement Contains"，A wave of revolutionary waves in the domestic linguistic community，impacting the deep -rooted "Indo -European Appearance" in Chinese research，In the international academic community, it has also triggered a warm response and resonance。

The "Xu Guozhang Award" award committee is in the first prize in the previous first prize，The expectation of first -class prize works is，"More original、cutting -edge、The academic achievements of the theoretical height and influence，Leading role in my country's foreign language research and foreign language education research，and sending thoughts in the international academic circles "。This time, Shen Jiazheng won the first prize with "Noun and Verbs"，can be described as renamed。

For Mountain Nine，Non -day skill;，Exploring the Half of Life。Mr. Shen Jiazheng's harvest autumn，Deep rooted in the "scientific spring" more than 40 years ago。

　　Science Spring

Early Spring February in 1978，Everything recovers，The National Science Conference was held in Beijing，Unprecedented situation。On the closing ceremony of the conference，The dean of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Guo Moruo made a written speech entitled "Spring of Science"，Call enthusiastically: "This is a scientific spring! Let's open our arms，Hug this spring enthusiastically! "

This enthusiasm is overflowing、Declaration of Entrying，A large number of aspiring youths are involved in scientific cause，Among them, there was Shen Jiaxuan, who was still in the Beijing Telecom Department at that time。

Shen Jiaxuan's work at that time，From now on，It is still enviable。He personally sent the English manuscript written by President Mao Zedong to the United States after being met by Chairman Mao Zedong.，It was also invited to participate in Kissinger's thank -you feast because of the Chinese telecommunications liaison work in Nixon's visit to China，I also went abroad to act as the same translation of international conferences such as the International Telecommunications Alliance Headquarters and other institutions。but，Such work cannot bring him enjoyment and fun，Shen Jiaxuan, who is good in nature，I hope to sit down and read quietly for research。

At this time，He read "Spring of Science" in the newspaper，I can't help but be encouraged。，my country has just restored the graduate system。When he learned that Mr. Lu bet365 best casino games Shuxiang, the Institute of Language of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, recruited the news of British and Chinese professional graduate students，Plan to study in the whole plan。However, good things are more ground，Leaders are reluctant to leave such an excellent professional person who leaves a job，Do not support him to apply for graduate students。Helpless，Shen Jiaxuan has to use the spare time to learn French and Japanese with the radio self -learning，Secretly prepare for the second year's exam。

1979，Shen Jiaxuan came to the crossroads of a major choice of life。Is accepting the opportunity to be promoted，Continue to engage in translation work that is contrary to your own temperament，Still abandon everything that has accumulated over the years，Listen to the summoning of the heart，Return to Jingjing Campus? And the instructor enrolled in the Institute of Language of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences was only Professor Zhao Shiqi，General Linguistics direction。but，He has no hesitation，Resolutely decide to apply for the exam，Finally, the first high score of the whole hospital is admitted to the Institute of Language，warmly embrace "Scientific Spring"，"Great Big Books" and "Write between Unlimited Universe"。

　　Three -year "Cold Bench"

Entry school，Teacher Zhao Shikai will give Shen Jiazheng a long book list，All classic original works of Western Linguistics。In the commemorative article written decades later，Shen Jiaxuan still remembered this affectionately，and specifically pointed out that one of them is the "Structural Linguistics Method" by Harris, a master of American structuralism,。This is a treasure that is now ignored。Just this year，Shen Jiaxuan is also inspired by Harris，Developed Chinese "Speaking of Words" based on the theory of "Famous Movement"。

Teacher Zhao Shikai advocates comprehensive research on multidisciplinary，Requires Shen Jiaxuan to learn all aspects of knowledge，Go to other colleges and universities to listen to the Linguistics Course，Go to the Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to participate in a psychological discussion。Dialector Mr. Li Rong also asked him to study ancient Chinese。Learn at the Institute of Language，Very emphasis on the broad -blog of knowledge，This is the case until now。

Guiding Shen Jiazheng to read，There is also a linguistic master Mr. Lu Shuxiang。When facing the topic selection of master's thesis，Shen Jiazheng ascended the door to ask Mr. Lu。Mr. Lu said，There are many studies overseas better than domestic，So gave him a look incredible now，However, the significance of great significance: comprehensively collect articles published in English in foreign Chinese research，Being a foreign scholar study Chinese theory。

This is a very challenging task。That's in 1980，China has just opened，The original foreign language information is relatively scarce，No database、Internet; the most critical，This is a journey to explore the unknown world，No tour guide、Roadmap，Need to explore the establishment of a complete knowledge map。Even，This is still a task that is not understood。Someone will think，What papers are this。but，Mr. Li Rong commented: This topic seems simple，In fact, it is the most difficult to do。

The two years of writing the paper，Shen Jiazheng locked himself in the library。Beijing Library、Library of the Chinese Academy of Sciences、Library of Language Institute，He is waiting for a whole day。Do this question，You must look at the first -hand information，Returning journals will reach hundreds of kinds。Every article reads a Abstract，Do card，Write notes，Category Sorting，Almost all branches of linguistics。

Kung Fu is not responsible for people。Master's dissertation as direct results includes two parts: preface is a review of foreign Chinese research，The text is a detailed paper index。Later，English indexes three -phase serialization，promoted theoretical update of the domestic academic community。

But，"cold bench" in three years，The more important achievement is the deep background of the Shen Jiaxuan's lifelong research。He talked many times later，I still feel that doing such a paper，It is a good academic training，I have learned a comprehensive Bet365 lotto review understanding of the various views and research status of international Chinese research，The longer -term significance is to learn to collect and screen information。He has been at the forefront in promoting the new theory of foreign linguistics，Translation of Jamesky's form sentence classic works，Introduction to conscience、Cognitive Linguistics，Introduction Language Type、grammar、subjective theory, etc.，A new concept of the international linguistic community has an excellent sensitive grasp。

Mr. Shen Jiaxuan once humblely talked about the luck of his reading in an interview，He said: "Pick those books that are important to the development of disciplines to read。I feel lucky，The selection of reading is roughly worth reading。"" Where is this luck? This is vision!，No extensive involvement、Training for Wu Cunjing cannot be obtained。This vision，It is cultivated on the "cold bench" of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。

　　Reading "Break" four volumes

Shen Jiaxuan gradually grew up under the support of Mr. Lu Shuxiang。Mr. Lu's guidance of the younger generation is meticulous、Things must be bowed，It is necessary to get a trip to help on the horse。

Mr. Lu said to Shen Jiazheng，From the perspective of English，I can often see something that we can't see ourselves。So Mr. Lu asked Shen Jiaxuan to start from the English -Chinese comparison research。

Shen Jiaxuan stayed at the Language Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shortly，Mr. Lu Shuxiang called Shen Jiaxuan in his home，A title "British and Chinese Premiral Comparison" was arranged for him，and listed him the outline of the article。After the completion of the Shen family，Go to Mr. Lu's house and ask him to review。Mr. Lu is very satisfied，Then wrote a recommendation letter for him，Recommended to Professor Xu Guozhang from the Beijing Institute of Foreign Languages。The article is finally published on the authoritative journal "Foreign Language Teaching and Research"。This is the first paper published on the academic road of the Shen family，It is also the first relationship between him and Professor Xu Guozhang。

Next，Shen Jiaxuan and Teacher Zhao Shiqi collaborated on the "Chinese" Chinese "" Chinese "Corresponding to English"。The title of this article is also determined by Mr. Lu。Mr. Lu said to him，Clarified the "" usage of ""，Most of the Chinese grammar will be made clear。Shen Jiaxuan Remember Mr. Lu's teachings，A lot of hard work on the French question of the word ""，I made some pioneering research。Now，The title of "" "，It has become a heirogenic treasure，Mr. Lu passed to Mr. Shen，Mr. Shen passed to his students。Shen Jiaxuan often recalled the help that Mr. Lu gave him at the beginning of his academic road，And his student said，I think Mr. Shen is their Mr. Lu。

Inherited Mr. Lu's academic thought，In the Shen family，More books for reading Mr. Lu。

The year when the Shen family entered school，Mr. Lu Shuxiang published "Chinese grammar analysis problem"。a thin book，The text is less than 100 pages，But it is the crystallization of the results of the master's life，Classic of the study of modern Chinese grammar，It has been guiding the direction of research for decades。Later generations have made in -depth interpretations to this small book many times，I wrote several readings similar to classic note。

Shen Jiaxuan realized the value of this book at that time，Focusing on studying。He said, "I have a bad copy，Just buy another book，Read frequently，Repeated thinking，New harvest every time。"The ancients said" Reading Break Ten Volume "，That "Break" and breakthrough、The meaning of knowing break。And Shen Jiaxuan reads "Break" at least four "Chinese grammar analysis problems"。In future research，He does write if there is God's help，Many research topics，This is a small book from Mr. Lu directly from Mr. Lu。

Shen Jiaxuan once said to the academic junior: "A person's life is limited，Energy is also limited，It is impossible to exhaust all the information，Even if it is a field。So how to choose learning and reading materials，is a problem that cannot be underestimated，It is also a learning。My experience is，Classic to study repeatedly。”

Mr. Lu Shuxiang said in the article "Breaking bet365 Play online games and Establishment in Grammar Research": "Break the special break。... to temporarily abandon the 'word' '' verb '' adjective '‘subject” ‘object’ and other temporary abandonment。Maybe I will pick it up，But there is a change between this throw，The significance and value of giving these nouns are different，Dare to move it for some of the strips that were dare not touch。"" This sentence，It is also a famous quote often cited by the Shen family，and point out "Breaking the first，Standing in it "，Only to realize Mr. Lu's idea。More than ten years，Shen Jiazheng's working center is "Breaking、Li "and" Drop、Pick up "。

　　Broken and Picking

1900，The famous physicist Baron Kaierwen gave a speech at the Royal Society in the UK，Reviewing the great achievements of physics when the great achievements of physics，The physical building has been completed，The left is just some modification work，Just there are two black clouds in the sky。However, what he didn't expect was，These two black clouds brought a storm to physics，Undested the old theoretical system，The birth of relativity and quantum mechanics was brewed。

In the Chinese grammar industry of a hundred years later，It seems to be the same picture，People are also busy with "modification work"，No one has not even noticed Wuyun in the sky，Except -Shen Jiaxuan。

These two black clouds floating in the Chinese grammar study the sky，One is the relationship between nouns and verbs，The other is the relationship between the subject and the predicate。People who have received basic education，Whether in Chinese or English class，I have learned noun、verb、subject、The predicate，You can say a little way。This does not seem to be a cutting -edge and deep problem。but，Shen Jiaxuan doesn’t think so。In a speech，He said: "I always think，We do research，Can't feel too good for yourself。If you think the world is peaceful，Flower Moon Round，Then our research will not make progress。"Other people’s flowers are good for moon，He saw Wuyun in the sky。

It is the problem where the problem is，So Shen Jiazheng "Starting in 2007" Noun and Verbs in Chinese "，one is not reinforced，I have been responding to Mr. Lu’s call for more than ten years，On the basis of the predecessor，For the most basic、The two most important pairs of grammar category ‘nouns and verbs’ ‘subject and predicate’ (they are from the grammar of Indo -European) to make break and stand、House throwing and picking，Published dozens of papers one after another "。This paragraph is the self -awareness of Shen Jiaxuan's new book "Broken Collection" from the preface。It is this "break and stand、Picking up "brought a storm to the Chinese language language industry，The framework of the old theoretical system is subverted，The birth of "Famous Action Contains theory" and "Chinese to grammar"。

Mr. Lu Shuxiang said，"Through comparative research syntax，It also specially supports British and Chinese comparative research。So Shen Jiaxuan also said in an interview: "The so -called‘ do n’t know the true face of Lushan，Only fate in this mountain '。If you just look at Chinese from Chinese，In fact, I can't see Chinese; and look at Chinese in English，You can see something different from us。”

but，too late。If it is not with the help of "Indo -European Vision"，but superstitious "Indo -European vision"，The structural basis and concept system of Indo -European European language as the structural foundation and concept system of Chinese language，Use the frame of Indo -European European to set Chinese，"Words must be called Greece"，That is not a reference but a restraint。So Lu Shuxiang called for "Big Broken Special"，It is necessary to break "the restraint of Indo -European vision"。

But，This "big break" work，Destined to encounter resistance。Looking back at the history of science for three thousand years，The revolutionaries of the thought are all courageous。"Famous Action Contains theory" and "Chinese to speak and grammar" subverts the foundation of the existing theoretical framework of Chinese grammar，Once this set of theory is recognized，Many of the previous jobs will face reflection，Therefore, the fierce criticism of its criticism is also unprecedented。

Facing criticism，Shen Jiaxuan always maintains Bet365 lotto review the soberness of theory，Be careful to verify on the one hand，Fully demonstrated，On the other hand, I remind myself not to be "led by the traditional concept with the traditional concept"。Around Mr. Shen Jiazheng，It has also gathered more and more fellows，For many years of colleagues，With his student，There are many young people who have just entered the door of linguistics。

　　Large circle set

2007，Shen Jiazheng's "Noun and Verbs in Chinese" published，Lile the foundation for "Famous Action Contains theory"。

Just in a autumn day of this year，Shen Jiazheng brought the newly enrolled doctoral students to his home。On a small desk，Draw two circles for him，Small circle with a large circle。Large circle outside，The term represents Chinese; and the small circle inside，It represents Chinese verbs。

Pointing to these two circles，Teacher Shen talked about: Chinese verbs are also nouns，It's just a special type of noun，​​is a noun that means dynamic，Because Chinese verbs are the same as noun，can also act as the main object。Students are full of surprise and doubts: Isn't it so in textbooks? How can English noun is a noun、A verb is a verb? Teacher Shen answers the students' questions one by one。This talk，I have always talked about sunset red、Sunny。

The student said in an email to a brother later: "The first time I went to Teacher Shen's house，Teacher Shen talks to me about the question of 'Zhi'，Talk about words。Basically, Teacher Shen is talking about，I said more than an hour。I feel，Teacher Shen can't wait to tell me his new discoveries immediately，I only hate that I can’t understand it well。His investment in academic，expectations for students，All expressed in action。Follow Teacher Shen，I feel stolen for a while，All wrong。”

From 2007 to 2016，Ten years，Shen Jiaxuan's worries，Nearly 40 articles，Comparison of Chinese foreign language、Comparison of ancient and modern Chinese、Performance of the French meaning of Chinese sentences、The rhythm and rhythm of Chinese、Cognitive basis of language、Code of scientific philosophy、characteristics of Chinese logic、Explanation of Psychological Linguistics Experiment、Enlightenment of other disciplines，Fully demonstrated the Chinese name movement containing mode。Based on this batch of papers，Re -conceive plan，I wrote "Noun and Verbs" that won the "Xu Guozhang Award" in the future。

Extremely included as a base，Shen Jiazheng expanded the "inclusive category" to the field of philosophy，Published "The Outlook of the West in the West from Language" in the top publication "Chinese Social Sciences"，Explained a profound truth: Western emphasizes that "A and B are the two categories"，China emphasizes "A and B include two categories"。This distinguish between the two categories can better explain the concept of Chinese，Explain that China and Western thought、Behavior、The difference between culture，It also has great inspiration to other disciplines。Researcher at the Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Member of the Ministry of Student Zhao Tingyang once used "Noun and A verbs" as the basis，Research what is "the first philosophical vocabulary"; Wang Shiyuan, an academician of Taiwan's "Chinese Academy of Sciences", agreed at the Evolution Linguistics International Conference: "Shen Is on the Right Track" At a international conference，A Vietnamese scholar after listening to the report of Shen Jiazheng，excitedly told Mr. Shen，Vietnamese can also apply this theory to solve many problems。

After solving the fame relationship in Chinese，This old man shakes his spirit and starts，Inherit and carry forward Lu Shuxiang's "Water Sentence" view and Zhao Yuanren's "Main Poetry is Q&A" theory，This old man shakes his spirit and starts、Pioneering the new journey of "Speaking of Words"。

　　See you to climb high

As Xunzi said，"I taste it and look at it，Not as good as climbing ascending "，It is a platform that the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has given Shen Jiazheng Gao Bo.。Here，Shen Jiaxuan has gradually formed his own "world vision"。

Mr. Lu Shuxiang has always attached great importance to the reference of the theory and method of Western linguistics，There is a global vision very early，I hope to bring foreign methods、Introduction to China。He not only pays bet365 live casino games attention to himself、Learn the main thoughts and theoretical systems of various genres，Also encourages young people to learn actively。Chinese Academy of Social Sciences also provides a lot of opportunities for young people to go to the world。Shen Jiaxuan across the gate of abroad，Several distance to visit European and American famous schools，Know the world famous。

Shen Jiaxuan's study at the University of California, U.S. U.S. University of United States，Professor Fromkin, Chairman of the American Language Society, has a well -known article，It is called "Normality of Abnormal Words"，It is about the psychological process that can be revealed by the study error that can be revealed by the normal language。This gives him a lot of inspiration，So began to pay attention to collecting errors in daily life。This experience has become a cause of his later care of the language cognitive psychology。

Shen Jiaxuan at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden，Reading the founder of the cognitive linguistic "Life cannot be separated from the metaphor"。This book is in -depth，Shen Jiaxuan reads a lot of shock after reading。With academic sensitivity and intuition，He feels that the theory of cognitive linguistics can explain many phenomena in Chinese grammar，So the research direction of research to Chinese cognitive linguistics。Achievements were collected in the book "Research on Cognition and Chinese Grammar"。Now，This book has become a must -read for Chinese cognitive linguistics。

When Shen Jiaxuan visited the University of Leiden, the Netherlands，I met Professor Dick of the Dutch functional grammar，I was also invited to visit his house。This time，It is the time when Professor Dick's disciple Hengvir Caochuchu Cross -Language Comparison "Amsterdam Model"。More than ten years later，"Amsterdam Model" is already a big view，And Shen Jiazheng cooperated with students，In -depth analysis of the short length of this word model，Learn from it，Promoting the maturity of the theory of "Famous Movement"。

Growth of Mr. Shen Jiazheng，Standing on the shoulders of the giant; and his growth，provides a thick shoulder for future generations! During his ten years as the director of the Institute of Language，Not only your own academic research is on the peak of cognitive linguistics，And Language Talents Jiji，Full results，Discipline development momentum，"Golden Age" known as a language institute。

Someone asked how Shen Jiaxuan coordinated administrative positions and academic research，He replied: "I think I do a study of myself，Write the paper，If others feel good，Can follow the dry and then dry，It is okay。I think I want to set a better example for everyone in academic and academic style，Don't control too much，I also think that this over -management is unnecessary。As long as you do a role model yourself，Others will do this with you naturally。”

Sure enough, the power of the example is endless!

　　Everyone learn

In the eyes of Mr. Shen Jiayi, linguistics is omnipresent.

Shen Jiayi taught his students: "Be consciously paying attention to language phenomena，Don't let it go easily when you encounter a relatively novel thing。"He saw some posters on the road，Chinese above English，I will notice that Chinese is this expression，and English is another expression，I will think，What's going on with this。Those years when studying mouths，He always takes a small notebook，Watch TV、When talking to others, I will record it immediately when I hear a mistake，Finally established a small Chinese oral error library，Write classic papers such as "Election error category"。

Shen Jiaxuan will also read some idle books，Talk to rest。But even read the idle book，What he sees is still linguistic。

He reads the historical prose collection "Heroes and Beauty in the Great Age"，I found that the Tang Dynasty poets，One introduction one by one，Different poets use different sentence patterns，After reading, I wrote a paper "Li Bai and Du Fu: Birth and" Play "-The introduction of Topics and Principles，Methods to demonstrate the combination of language research and cognitive psychology research。

Shen Jiaxuan once borrowed "The History of Rulin Wai"，Collected hundreds of regulations，Supplement into the "Moving Name and Poor Sentence" for commemorating Mr. Zhu bet365 live casino games Dexi's 100th birthday，Explain in Chinese，The subject is a verb、Sentences of the predicate name，It was very common，Not a special case。

The most interesting example，Is "Flowers"。This is a novel created by Shanghai writer Jin Yucheng，won the Mao Dun Literature Award，Shanghai people Shen Jiaxuan will naturally not miss。He said, "I read" Flowers "，There is the pleasure of following the rhythm。"Reading novel，Disarving is a masterpiece of linguistics- "" Flowers "Language Notes"。The deputy editor -in -chief editor of the 21st Century Publishing House Wei Gangqiang published a book on the Literature News: "Linguists pay attention to and interpret the language of literary works.。... Shen Jiaxuan's Burning Observation is not only the result of language research，I believe in literary creation、Translation、Comments and general text work also have reference to reference value。”

Shen Jiaxuan saw the movie when watching a movie。He mentioned the movie "Assassination Bin Laden" on many occasions，But he is not attracted by the tense plot，Instead, it is found that the female agent is not completely based on the data，She is grasping the decisive data，I made an intuitive judgment。This indicates that big data can be rely on，But it cannot be dependent，Not to be superstitious。Because once grasping the regular things，A small part of the data is enough to explain the problem。As he often says to students，Find a language instance，I don’t care how much the total amount is，Carey category is completely incomplete。

Shen Jiaxuan heard the song that he heard the linguistics。He listened to Suzhou Betting，Hear a rule: Chinese is based on neat and symmetrical，Prose is a "change" of the text plus lining characters。He listens to "West Sea Love Song"，Hearing a wonderful example: "You once promised me，I won't let me find you can't see it。"He pointed out at a meeting，Usually thinking that "finding you can't see you" is a sentence here。Women's Fang Xu promised，I won't let you find me; the man swears，I will not lose you。Two phases mixed，Naturally, such a statement appeared。The conclusion also added: "I think linguistics is indeed a very fun side。”

Shen Jiaxuan also likes to go to Panjiayuan antique market and flower and bird market，He is not going to play antique，Instead of discovering linguistics with the eyes of art。He is a senior root carving art enthusiast，Even a moment of itching will be sculpted by the roots of the tree。He is still a high -level Lego Mo Kochi (MOC)。One time，He pointed at the MOC work "Jiayuguan" of the MOC work built with the Ledgao loose items from the Amoy，Build a small house under the "level"，Only in comparison can show the majesty of Jiayuguan。

Mr. Shen Jiaxuan believes that the key to art is comparison，This is related to linguistics。As Mr. Lu Shuxiang said，The characteristics of a language must be compared with other languages ​​to appear。This is the truth that is not broken。

　　(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Language in the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)