Zhou Gongdong Zheng Ding
December 08, 2021 09:28 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 8, 2021 Total 2304 Author: Yang Shimingwen/Figure

Zhou Gongdong Zheng Ding is Fang Ding in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.,It is a relatively rare bronze ware in the early Western Zhou Dynasty,Tong high 26.8 cm,21.4 cm height,Direct 21.1 cm × 16 cm。rectangular,Ear,straight mouth,Fang Lip,Straight abdominal wall,flat bottom,High column foot。

1927,Zhou Gongdong Zheng Ding was by the party Yuki (also known as the party Yukun,Nicknamed Dang Tanzi) Digging from Baoji Daijiawan, Shaanxi,Flows into the United States soon,Now hidden in San Francisco Asian Art Museum。Dang Yukun when he stole the ancient tomb in Baoji Daijiawan,More than a thousand people in daily migrant workers,Last half a year,Unprecedented scale,Destruction of cultural relics is serious。

Zhou Gongdong Zheng Ding was first recorded in Wu Qichang's "Golden Culture Shushu Shu",The book is recorded as "Earth unearthed in Fengxiang and Qinwen Cemetery"。Ke Changji "Jinwen Domain" also thought it was an excavation of Baoji。I can't read it Bet365 app download because of the main name of the device,Generally replaced by ※ No.,Remember as "※ Fang Ding"。Due to the inscription content, the word "Feng Bai",Therefore, also known as Fengbai Ding,Read as a Ding Ding、爯 Fang Ding。The 2040s,Chen Mengjia saw this Ding in the United States,In the "Copper Dragon of the Western Zhou Dynasty", it is clear that the party Yuko was excavated in Lingshan, 40 miles of Fengxiang West,According to the inscription content, it is named "Zhou Gongdong Zheng Ding",After quoting the quoted by the postmodern scholars, it is named the Ding。

According to Chen Mengjia's notes,Baoji scholars High -frequency、Liu Mingke、Wang Guangyong made an in -depth investigation,According to the record book of Ma Wuzheng and Yang Ziliang, who participated in the stolen and served as a record,,Zhou Gongdong's Fang Ding is from the fifteenth tomb。This tomb not only has the tomb,There are murals,It is rare in the tomb of the Zhou Dynasty。

2007,Wang Xueshi of the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeological Research was transmitted from the United States to the photo of Zhou Gongdong's Fang bet365 live casino games Ding and inscriptions.,Research enthusiasm for many domestic scholars and archeological enthusiasts,Reading and research on its inscriptions,Among them, there are many unique insights,Very reference value。But who is the owner of the inscription in the academic world,Feng Bai involved、Where is the place where the name of Bo Gu and other places is sealed,The relationship between the owner and Zhou Gong,Where is the Zhou Temple in the inscription, etc.,There is no conclusive conclusion。

This tripod system and pattern special,The most noticeable thing is the opening of the decorative design,Slimally combine the decoration and shape,Both walls use the large and eye -catching long crown vertical tail phoenix birds as the theme pattern,Use high relief method to cover the wall,Two adjacent phoenix birds are coincided with four corners,Outside the beak protruder,Formation of 扉 扉,Show stereo effect,Four -footed also shaped into a flat beak long crown and phoenix -like,Bird beak also extended out of the device,Echo the edge of the wall of the device。The whole body bet365 best casino games also fills the bottom with fine light patterns,luxurious and rich,Very beautiful。

On the bronze ritual in the early Western Zhou Dynasty,Phoenix bird pattern is not only large in number,Types have also increased,There are long crown phoenixes、Bending corner phoenix birds and multi -tooth crown phoenix birds and other kinds of phoenixes,Especially the shape is huge、The gorgeous big phoenix bird occupies the main part of the utensil,Become the theme pattern。This atmosphere decorated with phoenixes has continued until the mid -Western Zhou Dynasty,Especially prevailing in King Mu、The World of the Kings。This is a phenomenon worth noting。Ma Chengyuan thinks,It and "Zhou Zhixingye,鸑鷟 于 "(" Mandarin · Zhou Yu ") is related to。鸑鷟 is a kind of water bird said in the ancient book,That is the other name of Phoenix。Phoenix was auspicious birds in the minds of ancient people,It is both the god of wind,is the messenger who conveyed destiny。Zhou people are famous for their good management of agriculture,Worship the Phoenix as his own protector and angel,Painted Bet365 lotto review it on a bronze ritual,When it is reasonable。Zhang Yizheng thinks,Baoji Daijiawan area is likely to be the origin of this phoenix bird pattern bronze。

There are inscriptions in the tripod 5 lines 35 words,The inscription is half on the wall,Half at the bottom of the device,Except the bottom 3 of the line 4 at the bottom of the device,The last 2 words of the rest of the row are at the bottom of the device。The inscription is: Zhou Gong expedition to Oriental,Dongyi、Fengbai、Bo Gu,Shortly after victory,Zhou Gong was prayed for Heng (enjoy) at Zhoumiao。On this day of Wuchen,Everyone drinks Qin Real Estate's wine to celebrate the joy of Dongguan victory and Zhou Gong's praying at Zhou Temple。At that time,Zhou Gong rewarded Zai Bei Baipeng,It is used to make this Baoding。

About the production era of Zhou Gongdong Zheng Ding,Chen Mengjia believes that it is the king of the king,Tang Lan believes that it is four years in Zhougong's regulation,Wang Shimin、Chen Gongrou、Zhang Changshou is set to be the standard device of the king。

"爯" word from the claw,From Ran,It is the meaning bet365 best casino games of the intention of the weaving fabrics such as 畚 畚,Original meaning is for。Zhang Yizheng thinks,Early Western Zhou Dynasty,The "people" part of the lower end of the word "爯" extends to both sides for a long time,But in the late stage, it becomes very short。爯盨 爯盨 爯 爯,It may be caused by the wrong fan。"爯" character Tanglan read "again",爯 may be Ran Jizai,爯 may be Ran Jizai。

Western Zhou Jinwen is named "爯".,In the early days, I saw it in the Juejue、爯罍、爯鬲,See 倗 in the middle period、Yinghou 爯盨、爯盨,Late See in the Rong You Ding Ding。

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