March 9, 2021，The Beijing Municipal Health and Health Committee issued "The Key Points of the Elderly Health Work in Beijing in 2021"，For the first time in the form of the main point, the concept of "losing the elderly"。This marks "Lost" with the elderly who is characterized by psychological health problems，Together with "disability" and "dementia"，The focus of attention to the future work plan of aging in my country。In the context of mild aging to moderate aging deepening，Follow the problem of losing fun，It means that my country will build a demand for future aging、Realization of "growing old and raising、Elderly、Happy to be happy、Lao You An "pension service system has stepped into a big step。

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Loss refers to loneliness、empty nest、flow、Elderly psychological problems caused by diseases。According to the aging experience of developed countries，In the process of aging to aging development，The concern of the society's psychological health for the elderly will gradually increase。The attention and intervention of the "lost" to the elderly，It is a must -have phase that the elderly change from "living longer" to "dignified dignity"。Related studies of overseas scholars，Compared to the "disability" that focuses on physical health，"Lost" of mental health is more vulnerable to social factors，The lower the economic and social status and social support of the individual，bet365 live casino games The greater the risk of losing joy，Social inequality that causes the mental health of the elderly。Related empirical research also found，"Lost" for the elderly often does not have a separate impact，Instead, it interacts with the "disability" and "dementia" with the elderly，Then the impact on the quality of life of the elderly。Compared to the high consultation rate of physical health，Elderly people's mental health has the characteristics of low discovery rate and low treatment rate。Even patients with multiple compliances，Also neglected。Report on the WHO show，As a crowd of the incidence of depression，Depression The proportion of regular treatment of patients with elderly patients is less than 10%。For elderly women with a widowed or higher rate，The prevalence and severe rate of depression symptoms are significantly higher than men。In addition，Due to the composite characteristics of elderly disease，Medical staff also pays more attention，ignore stealth diseases such as psychological diseases。

But the elderly lost joy is not irreversible or irrelevant。Related studies confirmed，Care、Emotional support such as sympathy and housework is the main influencing factor for the elderly to lose joy，Support from family and communities is conducive to the development of positive emotions for the elderly，Improve the level of mental health。Similar to "disability" and "dementia" with the elderly，Not only can you promote the psychological health of the elderly through the life care of the core family members，You can also delay the negative impact of the quality of life on the Bet365 lotto review quality of life through the early intervention and intervention of relevant agencies。Participate in sports activities、Entertainment activities and other positive lifestyles，It can significantly improve the cognitive function and psychological compatibility of the elderly，Promote the quality of life and self -esteem of the elderly，So as to improve the mental health of the elderly。

In order to better cope with the problem of old age in the process of aging，Pass the government、Society、The community provides multiple intervention and help。For example，Japan has formulated the "Old Man's Welfare Law" and "Old Man Health Law"，It has determined the psychological health intervention mode of the elderly's self -supporting support with the community mutual aid care。On the one hand，Establish an elderly club to rely on the community，Enrich the life of the elderly through moderate exercise，Keep it in contact with society。On the other hand，Promote the elderly to participate in volunteers，Maintain the mental health of the elderly through participating in social activities。Another example，Britain passed the regular diagnosis and return visit through the United Kingdom，Early screening and treatment of mental health for the elderly。It is worth noting that，Experience of developed countries show，Compared to the elderly for the elderly，Self -cooking ability loss、High life dependence、The elderly who live in a high degree of loneliness are more serious。In order to cope with the aging of the population aging transition, the problem of the elderly in the aging transition，bet365 Play online games Elderly elderly people have always been the focus of work in related practice abroad。

　　Establish an intervention system for the elderly lost

Under the background of fast aging，Compared to the "disability" of physiological health，my country has insufficient understanding of the importance of "losing fun" of mental health。In 2019, "Guiding Opinions on Establishing and Improved the Health Service System" for the first time: "Pay attention to the psychological health of the elderly，Early prevention and intervention mechanism for improving mental disorders，For depression、Anxiety and other common mental disorders and psychological behaviors，Evaluation and follow -up management of psychological health status。"But the regulations promulgated and revised in the same year、Policy，For example, the "Protection Law of the Elderly", "The State Actively Copy the Aging of Population Aging Medium- and Long -term Plan", etc.，It has not been officially incorporated into the mental health problem of the elderly。But，The trend of fast aging determines that my country will face the phenomenon of older age.。The seventh population census data released by the National Bureau of Statistics，As of the end of 2020，The population of 65 and over the country accounts for 13.5%of the total population。Mid -term and long -term population prediction display，until 2035，The proportion of elderly people over 65 years old will increase to 22.67%，Level to the level of deep aging，Among them, elderly people over 80 years old will account for 4.99%of the total population。and the elderly Bet365 lotto review are the high incidence of psychological diseases such as depression。Empty Nest in the process of aging、Mourning puppets and other events，It is an important factor in the probability of the probability of psychological diseases in the elderly。With the "60s" population, the population has entered the old population queue，and the first wave of baby -born people after the founding of New China is about to enter 70 years old，my country's aging characteristics will gradually highlight，The problem of elderly losing joy cannot be underestimated。In this context，my country urgently needs to increase attention to the psychological and spiritual problems of the elderly。

Facing the increasingly severe aging trend，The problem of losing joy of the elderly will become a major social problem in my country。But，3946_3976，Lack of research on more systemic mental health for the elderly，also lacks a detailed discussion about social reasons and intervention mechanisms for the elderly.。In addition，For the high -incidence of the elderly，Psychological health problems of the elderly population over 80 years old，Insufficient discussion in the academic community。In terms of policy，my country will also from the government in the future、Community、Personal level to carry out the prevention and intervention work of elderly losing fun。I have experience in summarizing developed countries，The community is the midpoint of the elderly's mental health intervention。Whether it is the mutual assistance of the elderly in the same age，Is the addition of the elderly psychological Bet365 app download clinic，All are around the community。Since "Twelfth Five -Year Plan"，After nearly ten years of development，my country has basically established a community -based pension service system，Community pension has first seen the results。Relying on my country's unique hierarchical medical system，Relying on community health stations，In order to realize the psychological health consultation and refer of the elderly residents，Layed a good organizational foundation。Strike the development experience of other countries，In the future, my country should also carry out the intervention of elderly discharge around the community。Relying on the community has conditions，Establishing an organization and other organizations for the elderly club to increase the movement and social support of the elderly，Encourage the elderly to participate in physical exercise。At the same time，Introduction to the resident community of a professional social worker institution，Improve the mental health consciousness of the elderly，Master its mental health needs，Improve its mental health，Implementation of psychological and behavioral problems and mental disorders as early as possible，Preventing the elderly to be happy and providing necessary intervention and referral recommendations。

　　(This article is the central university's basic scientific research business fee project · Huaqiao University University of Philosophy and Social Sciences Young Scholars Growth Project "Research on the Optimization of Health and Rural Medical and Health Services Optimization of Migrant Workers Health and Rural Medical and Health Services (20skgc-QT04) in the phase Achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Philosophy and Social Development of Overseas Chinese University)