Optimizing the business environment is a powerful fulcrum for building a modern economic system，It is an important measure to enhance the motivation of endogenous development，It is an inevitable requirement for improving my country's international competitiveness。"The Fourteenth Five -Year Planning of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the Metropolitania Target in 2035" is clearly proposed，To "build a first -class business environment"。

In recent years，Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，All regions、Each department will deepen the reform of the "decentralization service"、Implementing large -scale tax cuts and fees、Accelerate the construction of rule of law，Solving institutional obstacles、mechanism obstruction、Policy innovation and other aspects have achieved significant results，strongly promoted the continuous improvement of the business environment nationwide。At present, my country has opened a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country，Beefly International Advanced Level、Popular hope for the surface society，Building a first -class business environment will become an important support for the development of high -quality economic and social development。

First，Accurately define the concept of business environment。The expression of the concept of business environment may be different in different situations，But its essence should be highly condensed、Focus and consistent。If the World Bank believes that the investigation of the business environment is "government regulatory factors affecting corporate business activities"，and my country's "Optimized Business Environment Regulations" bet365 Play online games believes that the business environment is "the institutional mechanism and conditions involved in market entities such as enterprises and other market economic activities"。Visible，Grab keywords such as "enterprises", "government", and "institutional" in the field of market economy activity becomes the core essence of understanding the business environment。However, in recent years，The interpretation of the concept of business environment has a trend of generalization。If the category of "government" is extended to the industry association、Chamber of Commerce and other social organizations and service organizations outside，It is also extended to an intermediary agency、Third -party service platforms and other market -oriented organizations; the scope of "system" is not only extended to the exchange rate stability、Tariff cutting、Trade quota and other external environments，It is also extended to order to get、Technical transformation、Employee training and other internal activities。The business environment is except for politics、Economy、Factors such as the rule of law，Society、Culture、Ecological、internationalization and other factors are also related，The theoretical connotation and policy practice of deconstructing the business environment requires accurately defining the concept of business environment。Build a first -class business environment，Need to break through the narrow and broad sense in the traditional sense、Field and regional differences，Features of the business environment、Connotation、Systemic deconstruction，Putting market factors to the market，Putting government factors to the government，Form the most extensive consensus in basic concepts。

2，Objectively understanding the business environment function。Research on business environment originates from the theoretical "Honggou" between micro -economic activities and macroeconomic development，The purpose is to explain the macroeconomic development by deconstructing and measured the institutional factors that act on microeconomic bet365 live casino games activities。So，The role of continuous optimization of the business environment is to gradually reduce institutional transaction costs，thereby stimulating the vitality of the market subject and the overall creativity of the society，Finally drive the high -quality development of the macroeconomic economy。However, in recent years，Some researchers selectively ignore the restrictions on the role of the business environment.，One -sided emphasis on the role of the business environment; some researchers deliberately ignore the correlation between the business environment and the high -quality development of the economy，Instead, "equal to" inevitability。This obviously deviates from the rigorous and scientific nature of theoretical research。In fact，There are many factors that affect the high -quality development of the macro economy，Not strong endowment in the element、Cultural tradition is not excellent、Under the premise of unstable political environment，Even if you have a good business environment，I am afraid it is difficult to drive the high -quality development of macroeconomics。From the perspective of the mechanism of action，Taking the taxes within the business environment as an example，Although it is a cost for micro enterprises，But in the specific development stage of some developing countries (or regions)，The whole society investment that accumulates and transforms may play a more important role at the macroeconomic level。Build a first -class business environment，Conditions that need to explore the business environment，Examination of effectiveness in a specific situation，Promote it in the micro and macro、scale and efficiency、Get the best balance between long -term and short -term。

third，Flexible design business environment optimization path。Optimizing the business environment is a systematic engineering，Not only requires government departments to carry out top -level design around the system and mechanism factors，It also needs government Bet365 lotto review departments to implement the policy measures of reform and innovation into daily work。However, in recent years，With the business environment of various regions, it has greatly improved、The sense of gain of market entities such as enterprises is continuously enhanced，Some government departments further optimize the business environment and also face solidification problems。If the administrative examination and approval service department in some regions continues to deepen the reform of the system and mechanism，Through the implementation of the "one table filling、One Netcom Office、One window collection "and other new modes，It has achieved the goals of "1 link handling", "within 0.5 days", "0 cost expenditure"。Because the target has high saturation under the existing conditions，In order to obtain a new breakthrough in optimizing the dimension of the business environment，You need to be able to design the business environment optimization path for flexibly designation。Build a first -class business environment，You need to increase the local exploring originality within the framework of the rule of law、Differential optimization of the enthusiasm and initiative of business environmental measures。At the same time，Clarify the main responsibility of relevant departments in optimizing the business environment，Standardized、Standardized、Refined ways to consolidate the mature practices and typical experience of promoting and promoting the business environment，Supervise and inspect the replication and promotion of various regions。

Fourth，Dynamic Setting of the Business Environment Evaluation Index。Promoting reform to evaluate、Evaluate excellence is an important starting point for optimizing the business environment。In recent years，All regions have comprehensively marked the World Bank and the National Development and Reform Commission evaluation index system、Establish and improve the evaluation mechanism with regional characteristics、Coordinated the pilot deployment of multi -level and multi -department evaluation，bet365 Play online games Make significant results in the aspects，It has effectively promoted the continuous improvement of the business environment。But，In some regions, in terms of indicator formulation, "seeking a lot of essence", "seeking all"，Building dozens of first -level indicators、"Complete System", including the second -level indicator of over 100 items，And has been used along the recent business environment evaluation，Never advances with the times to update and improve。Outable and quantitative objective index systems in some areas，Insuvenate the subjective feelings of market entities not enough attention。Passive deletions in some areas without indicators without corresponding matter，Ignoring the complexity of the business environment itself、The relative nature of the result、Limitation of Application，So use traditional ideas，Mistake evaluation as "assessment"。Build a first -class business environment，Need to determine international comparable、Standard uniform、Diverse level、Diverse level、Diverse subjects、A distinctive business environment evaluation index system，and dynamically add and delete it in a timely manner。To evaluate subjective evaluation and objective evaluation、Internal evaluation and external evaluation、Combination of system evaluation and special evaluation，Flexible application department filling in、Enterprise Interview、Data mining and other methods，Science and improvement of business environment evaluation methods。Also properly handle the relationship between the business environment evaluation and government performance assessment，Carefully choose the way to choose the results、channel and range，Put the original intention of the results on "Promoting Reform" and "Promoting Outstanding"。

Fifth，Dialectical view of the business environment evaluation results。"Create an international first -class business environment" is a strategic goal for optimizing the business environment in various regions in my country in recent years，It is also a guide to action。In this background，A series bet365 best casino games of reports on the business environment issued by the World Bank in some areas，Take the top economy as a model，This has opened the path of "benchmarking" and "catching up"。But，"International First -class Business Environment" is not specifically referring to a single or minority (or region)，The regional decentralization of its own、Evolution dynamics、Complex characteristics such as system internality make it difficult to solidify the indicator selection。For example, in the "2020 Business Environment Report" announced by the World Bank，Although the first economy ranked first in the comprehensive index score is New Zealand，But in the sub -index score ranking，New Zealand only start -up companies、Get the credit sub -indicator is at the first place，and apply for a construction permit、Get electricity、Registration property、Protect a minority investor、Tax、Executive contract、Economy, the first economy for bankruptcy sub -index scores, is Hong Kong, China、UAE、Qatar、Kenya、Barin、Singapore、Finland。Comparison of comparison，my country's ranking in the score of comprehensive indicators in the world business environment has jumped from 91st in 2012 to 31st in 2020，Where，Despite the credit、The score of the taxpayer index is still low，rank 80th in the rankings、105 -bit，But the contract is executed、The advantage of obtaining the power indicator has been more prominent，Scores ranked 5th、12th position。Build a first -class business environment，Dynamic tracking and comparative analysis of transnational cases need to be carried out，Make a benchmark from an overall perspective，Also find the gap from the perspective of details; both obtain experience lessons on the basis of the introduction of digestion and absorption，also output the "China Plan" on the basis of reform and innovation breakthroughs。

"There is no best for the business environment，Only better "，Build a first -class business environment，Is a long Bet365 app download -lasting battle，Not a quick battle。Optimize the business environment "only when it is done，When not completed "，We need to be down -to -earth in the new journey of building a socialist country in an all -round way、Jiu Jiu Gong。

　　Bet365 lotto review

(Author Unit: Institute of Industrial and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)