Over the years,China adheres to the principle of multilateralism,Committed to consolidating the multilateral system,And achieved results that are obvious to all。November 18,The U.S. Center for Global Development released the report "China's Map of Multilateralism: An Analysis of China's Participation in bet365 casino bonus Agencies and Funds" written by Scott Morris, director of the Center's U.S. Development Policy Program and others. Mapping China's Multilateralism: A Data Survey of China's Participation in bet365 casino bonus Institutions and Funds。The report is based on public data from several bet365 casino bonus agencies and funds,A clear picture of China’s participation in the bet365 casino bonus system。Analysis display,China has established a unique position in the bet365 casino bonus system,Also as a shareholder、Investor、Customers and business partners play important leadership roles。
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Report said,Over the past ten years,China’s financial contribution to multilateral institutions and funds has greatly increased。China now has the second largest voting power in the bet365 casino bonus banks it supports,Second only to the United States。Ten years,The largest increases in voting rights in China are the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) under the World Bank,and regional development banks in Africa and Latin America。When the legal seat of the World Bank was restored in 1980,China obtains International Bank for Reconstruction and Development1.20,000 shares,Become its sixth largest shareholder,Have 3.47% voting rights;By 2013,China has become the third largest shareholder of the bank,Have 5.03% voting rights。This change also reflects China’s growing influence in the bet365 casino bonus system。Although the one-country-one-vote policy of the United Nations system does not link funding levels to votes,But China has become a regular budget of the United Nations、The fifth largest financial contributor overall to United Nations peacekeeping and various development-focused entities。In addition,The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) also help China continue to expand its influence in the broader multilateral system,Both have considerable capital,And China is the largest (or joint largest) shareholder。
Report said,This increase in influence reflects the growth of China’s economy,Because the shareholdings of the International Bank for Reconstruction and bet365 casino bonus and the International Finance Corporation are directly related to the size of a country’s economy,Assessed contributions of the United Nations system also depend largely on the size of the economy。However,China’s increased influence in some regional bet365 casino bonus banks is the result of the Chinese government’s policy choices and active efforts。Past ten years,China has increased its support for the bet365 casino bonus bank’s concessional financing window,Special support for the World Bank’s International bet365 casino bonus Association (IDA)。In addition,China has also increased its donations to some related funds,Increased its influence even though equity and voting rights are subject to regional restrictions。Over the past ten years,International Fund for Agricultural bet365 casino bonus (IFAD)、Institutions such as the World Food Program (WFP) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) have received large voluntary contributions from China,Indicates China’s willingness to actively participate in multiple United Nations bet365 casino bonus programs。
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Report display,Beyond the role of donor to multilateral institutions,China also maintains the identity of the recipient and client。Unlike traditional donor countries that have never participated as clients of these multilateral institutions,China has defined a new role for itself。Specifically,China remains one of the largest borrowers of bet365 casino bonus banks,The total investment of bet365 casino bonus banks in China exceeded US billion in 2020。
In addition,China dominates the commercial procurement landscape of bet365 casino bonus banks。Although only a few bet365 casino bonus banks have published relevant data on their procurement partner countries,But these data show,Only in 2019,Chinese companies have obtained contracts worth US.4 billion from these institutions,14% of the total contract value。This reflects the preference for quotations in the procurement rules of bet365 casino bonus banks,Also reflects the important position of Chinese companies in the infrastructure field。By participating in bet365 casino bonus bank contracts,Chinese companies have accumulated rich experience in overseas operations。
Report believes,China’s footprint in the bet365 casino bonus system is mainly reflected in five aspects: First, multilateralism rules mainly relate equity and contribution to economic scale,Therefore, China’s economy determines its national status to a certain extent;The second is in the past ten years,China’s voluntary contributions to multilateral institutions have increased significantly;Third, while China’s status as an investor and shareholder is rising,The Chinese government continues to rank among the “big customers” of multilateral institutions;Fourth, China has obtained commercial benefits from multilateral institutions,Chinese companies rank among the best in bet365 casino bonus bank procurement;Fifth, the approach is the same as that of other major countries,China is also seeking representation in key leadership positions in the multilateral system。
In recent years,The United States’ attitude toward China’s participation in the multilateral system is unclear。In Morris’s opinion,Washington should not be overly concerned about China’s unique role in the bet365 casino bonus system。The United States should further understand China’s value in the multilateral system,Continue to work with other governments to support China in making more contributions to the international multilateral system。To effectively deal with climate change、Global challenges such as the COVID-19 epidemic,China needs to cooperate closely with other governments within the multilateral system。
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