"Air Conditioning" on the body
July 11, 2019 09:26 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", July 11, 2019, Issue 1732 Author: Lin Yihong

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How do the ancients spend summer? fan、Ice cubes are not domineering,True silk、Cotton and linen are not unusual enough,Bamboo clothing is the magic weapon for heat and sweating。Bamboo clothes,As the name suggests,clothes made with bamboo。Can bamboo make clothes? Of course,And the luxury in the clothes。In the Miao area,Bamboo clothes due to complex production technology,The price is very expensive,Most of them are used for the tribute court,Also known as "Miaoxiang Gongyi",There are also very few nobles who can enjoy。Unfortunately,At present, Miao Township's bamboo clothes production skills have been lost。

  Exquisite crafts

The Museum of Ethnicology at the Central South Ethnic University of Ethnology has treasured a Miao man bamboo clothing during the Republic of China,It was collected from the Miao Autonomous County, Xiangxi, Hunan, Hunan。The whole bamboo coat is preserved very complete,No damage and repair marks,Look at the curling degree from the neckline and the hem,This bamboo clothes should be passed through; from the perspective of the old and new colors,The number of wearing times should not be much,No stains such as sweat stains,Still retaining the primary color of bamboo,Uniform color,Light golden yellow,It looks very noble and elegant。Bamboo clothing is made of "V" collar collar short -sleeved shirt,Integrity of the shoulder and cuff,Expand "One" font,No upper sleeve stitching,waist with waist。

Miao people's bamboo clothes production process is complex,Need multiple processes,Usually choose materials、Cut、cooking、drying、Weaving five major Bet365 app download processes can be completed。

Miao bamboo clothing selection is generally used in the local special high mangosteen -the tender branch of the bamboo bamboo,篁 Bamboo and bamboo branches slender and hard,Make a bamboo tube after special treatment,Durable。The characteristics of the material of the bamboo bamboo,Documents in the literature,Dai Kaizhi of the Jin Dynasty recorded in "Bamboo Spectrum": "Bamboo is strong and promotes the holiday,Body Circle and Quality,Leather white like frost powder,Big is suitable for boat,Those are flute。"",Bamboo is a harder material、Platform after peeling、Bamboo tube round and straight upper bamboo material。

This bamboo jacket in Chengbian County, Xiangxi uses nearly 3,000 small bamboo tubes to wear,Each small bamboo tube must first cut and polish,A fine bamboo tube with a newly collected tender bamboo tip of the tender bamboo tip of less than 1 cm,Generally select a bamboo branch with a diameter of less than 3 mm。Most of the bamboo tubes in the bamboo shoot part are mostly unreasonable,Before wearing a bamboo tube,You need to use a sharp tool to use a sharp tool to connect each bamboo tube before you can wear it。The production of the small bamboo tube not only needs to carefully select the length of the bamboo、thickness,And the patient's patience and eye power。The thickness selected by the bamboo tube needs to be appropriate,Too detailed needle puppet,Too rough, the bamboo tube is uneven,Affect the overall beauty。After wearing it, it is grinding,This requires carefully grinding the two ends of the bamboo tube,Make it more rounded,Easy to penetrate。Magic area wearing bamboo tubes is used for pipelines,One linen is a local material,Two Two Turbine Settles than cotton thread、Silk wire is more tough,wear resistance,Not easy to break。

Cooking is a key step in the production of bamboo Bet365 lotto review clothes,Bamboo as a pure natural material,Long -term use or storage of prone worms、Mold、Crispy,So insect -proof is the key。According to research,Bamboo mainly adopts three methods in ancient times: first, soaked with lime water; second, smoked with fire; the third is to cook with high temperature。Lime water soaked and baked with fire smoking is mainly used to make a larger bamboo boat、Bamboo basket、bamboo basket、Bamboo mats, etc.,and the fine bamboo clothes are wearing the inner shirt,Using this method is not good for human health。Therefore,Bamboo clothes generally use the method of drying and drying after cooking,Filter the water of the bamboo,to increase the toughness of bamboo。

The most complicated process is weaving。How to woven thousands of small bamboo tubes into a fitted clothes,Not only requires craftsmen to understand the human structure,You need to know the basic knowledge of clothing cutting。Operation of the neckline、The relationship between shoulders and sleeves,It must be more than ease,can make a high -quality bamboo clothing。Smart Miao people will have many ways,They use the equivalent rhombus and the side six -sided pattern to woven bamboo clothes into fishing nets,This is because the diamond can stretch the bamboo clothes with the ups and downs of the human body,to fit the body。

In order to make bamboo clothes more convincing,The craftsman uses long hexagonal patterns to waist,Use a positive hexagonal pattern to collect the hem,Use a word slippery method for shoulder and arm。There are three jade beads at the neckline,Jade beads are wrapped into polygonal tubes in the same edges of jade beads,It can be unbuttoned or buckled,It is very convenient to wear。Cumbersome manufacturing process of bamboo clothes,In ancient,It takes more than a year to make a bamboo coat for a skilled work.。

  Value highlight

bet365 best casino games Miao bamboo clothes have high aesthetic value。First,Fishing net hollow fabrics worn by bamboo pipes are very rare in the history of Chinese clothing and fabrics。Diamond -shaped fishing net shapes regularly,Exquisite and delicate,Order and beauty with all -party continuous patterns。Next,Bamboo color light yellow,Similar gold,But it is more low -key and elegant than gold,It looks beautiful and refined。Add the natural cool function of the bamboo itself,Make bamboo clothes with both aesthetic and practical dual functions。This Miao bamboo clothing overall workmanship in Xiangbu County, Xiangxi,、Fine materials,The texture is bright and exquisite,It feels cool and smooth,Weight less than 1 two,Also known as the Miao "soft gold"。

bet365 best casino games Miao bamboo clothes have a high collection value。Ming and Qing Dynasties,Bamboo clothes are not much in the Han area,The physical objects are also more damaged。This is mainly because bamboo clothes are used as practical products and consumables,Due to sweat stain dirt and wear and wear,Most of it is difficult to save for a long time。other,Piercing and taking off will also affect the firmness of the weaving line,Once damaged,It is difficult to repair,Coupled with complicated and fine craftsmanship,The price of bamboo clothes is relatively expensive。Boutique bamboo clothes are less existing in the world,Many boutiques are flowing abroad。

Since the Ming Dynasty,Especially in the late Qing Dynasty,Use bamboo clothes as a cool summer and cooling for the summer,It is mainly popular among the officials of the officials。In the hot summer,Chaoguan Shang Dynasty wearing heavy official uniforms,and extremely sultry in the Forbidden City,How to protect both officials and not being soaked by sweat,You can feel a little cool and comfortable,The official official of the official will use the bet365 best casino games bamboo clothes as the inner lining。Naturally cold bamboo clothes not only have certain functionality,It is also a fashion,It is a symbol of status。This kind of clothes are hailed as "air conditioning" wearing on the body。

According to historical records,There are also a small amount of bamboo clothes for Taoist practices、Opera actor performances, etc.。Taoist's bamboo clothes and bamboo festivals are long,Pole in a small bamboo branch,You can know that the bamboo clothes worn by Shi are relatively rough,For the purpose of practical,Only sweaty,It is difficult to compare with the expensive boutique bamboo clothes。Ming and Qing Dynasties,Taoist priests in Fuzhou are popular in bamboo clothes and sweating,It is due to the prosperity of the local worship of the local gods。Law is generally held in hot weather in summer and autumn,Add the high temperature of the incense,Dojo is up to two or three hours a time,Taoism is close to the body,Sullen is difficult。To solve the bitterness of the long -lasting drooling clothes,There are ways to use hemp ropes to wear bamboo tubes as net -shaped bamboo clothes to heat dissipation and cool down。Bamboo tube stuck on the body,It feels cool and bright,Net -shaped bamboo clothes can make the coat and skin interval,Increase the air fluorescence,It except to cool down and prevent heat in the heat.,It also has the function of Gan Liang Ping Liver。

Opera Artist、Martial artists, etc. also wear bamboo clothes as performances and practice。Founder of Fanghua Vietnam Opera Troupe of Fujian Province、Famous Vietnam Drama Performing Artist Yin Guifang has sent two bamboo clothes to her to be a proud student。other,Bamboo clothing also used as a sweat -free jacket for sciencers during the Ming and Qing dynasties。At that time,Nanjing Confucius Temple Gongyuan was the largest imperial examination bet365 best casino games room in the country,Township Examination Autumn August is in August with a hot climate,Plus the test room forced,Candidates often have heat stroke diseases,Make inner lining with bamboo clothes,can relieve damp heat。Ming and Qing Dynasties,Bamboo clothes are more popular in the Han area,Mainly court officials、Opera Actor、Taoist priests and scientific examiners who are practiced,Different status of wearing people,The degree of excellent production process is different,Craft value is also different。

In the western Xiangbu County of the southwest of our country,Why did you find a treasure bamboo clothing? This is related to the local climatic conditions、Raw materials and users' needs are inseparable。West Hunan Bamboo,And there are many varieties,Especially rare varieties,Ru Mozhu、Yu Mangosteen、Bamboo、Bamboo, etc.,These bamboo is the best material for making flute tube instruments,Also the raw material for making precious bamboo clothes。In ancient my country,Making clothing with bamboo is not common,Occasionally scattered in the literature record,and really use bamboo pipes to make clothes until the Ming Dynasty did not have a clear record。End of the Qing Dynasty,With the in -depth interaction between ethnic minorities and Han people,Affected by Han culture,Xiangxi Miao people or wealthy families constantly accept the way of life of the Han nationality,Wearing bamboo clothes to cool down and cool down becomes their summer fashion。

Bamboo clothing is a folk craftsman's use of production tools to take local materials,Make it a product that has both practical and aesthetic functions,Technical products accumulated in their labor and summarized through experience、Artwork。The production process of the Miao bamboo clothing、Psychological needs are deeply influenced by Han culture,It reflects the Bet365 app download wisdom of the continuous absorption of Han culture in ethnic minorities,and the Han nationality during use,It also continuously absorbs the beneficial ingredients of ethnic minority culture,Is a crystallization compatible with the two。

  (Author Unit: Museum of Ethnicology at the Central South National University)

Editor in charge: Liu Yuan Ship
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