The 20th report of the party pointed out，"Promoting cultural self -confidence and self -improvement，Five new glory of socialist culture "。firm cultural self -confidence，cannot be separated from the cognition and application of the history of the Chinese nation。The source of Chinese civilization created by all nations is long.、Bobo and profound，It is the foundation of contemporary Chinese culture and an important source of self -confidence in the culture of Chinese nation。

China has been a unified multi -ethnic country since ancient times。A Chinese History，It is a history of a multi -in -one Chinese nation in the interaction of the communication and exchanges of all ethnic groups，It is the joint creation of all nations、Development、Consolidate the history of the great motherland。The history of the nomadic nomads in the northern northern is an organic component of Chinese history。Northern Nomadics in the long -term historical development process，Continuous exchanges with the Central Plains farming nation and surrounding ethnic groups，Written the long history of the Chinese nation，jointly created the splendid culture of the Chinese nation，jointly cultivated the great spirit of the Chinese nation。

Since modern times，The Western and Japanese academic circles continue to conduct research on the history of the northern northern nation in China，A variety of discourse systems such as "Inner Asian History", "Conquering the Dynasties", "North and South Binary Anti -theory"，Attempts to split its relationship with Chinese history。So，Adhere to historical materialism guidance，Use archeology、History、Multi -disciplinary comprehensive study of national science and other studies of the ancient northern nation，Fighting with the wrong trend，History research on becoming a new era to continuously promote the interaction of the Chinese nation and exchanges、Enhance cultural self -confidence、The era mission of the Chinese nation community consciousness。

August 2012，"Comprehensive Research on the Mongolian Source and the Emperor Mausoleum of the Yuan Dynasty" was listed as a major commissioned project of the National Social Science Fund。This project adopts archeology as the lead，Combined with history、Nationalology、Anthropology、Sociology、Geography, etc. bet365 best casino games to promote comprehensive research on multidisciplinary disciplines，Strive to obtain academic achievements with international influence。This requires the system to carry out field archeological surveys and excavations in the Hulunbuir area，At the same time of providing a series of archeological empirical information for the origin of the Mongolian origin，It is also necessary to organize an academic team to write and publish systematically related historical research results with a close relationship with Mongolian origin，Clearing the foreign academic circles about Mongolia and the ancient northern northern nation in the nation of the nation、Elephant understanding on a series of major issues such as national relations，Scientifically constructing a northern ethnic history discipline system with Chinese characteristics、discourse system、discourse system，Maintenance of the country unity、Cultural Security、National Unity、National Unity。In this background，August 2017，The writing of the "History of the Northern Ethnic Northern Ethnic in China" (ten volumes) is officially launched，and published by Science Press in August 2021。

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"The History of the Northern Ethnic Northern China" (ten volumes) in Chinese history in the Huns of the Mongolian Plateau and its surrounding areas、Wuyi、Tuoba Xianbei、Rouran、Turks、Back、黠 斯、Khitan、Kumo、Shiwei Ten Northern Nations as a research object，The overall design of the historic body of the family，Total about 2.7 million words。The whole book is guided by the historical view of materialism，Fully absorb the reference of the previous research results，According to literature and archeological information，For the family names of these northern nations、Political System、Political System、Economic production and lifestyle、Cultural customs、National relations、Migration flow, etc., made a more systematic and comprehensive research。

Specifically，"Huns Volume" comprehensively discuss the basic laws of the historical development of the Huns，I believe that the Huns regime coexist with the two Han regimes for nearly 300 years，A alternate with the war with the dear，The national relationship that presents diversity，Nomadic civilization and farming civilization、Deep、Wide exchanges are from the Huns。"Wuyu Volume" has thoroughly studied the history of Donghu and Wuyi，And the source flow of Wuyu、Wuyi Mountain Bet365 lotto review and other historical issues to discuss，Affirmed the status and contribution of Wuyu in Chinese history。"Tuoba Xianbei Volume" summarizes the history of Tuoba Xianbei before 386 AD as "Dashan Beishan", "Daze", "Huns Host", "Sheng Le" and other periods，Based on archeology、National scientific information，Tuoba Establishment established the history of Xianbei Tuoba Ministry before the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty，I did a deeper study。"Rouran Volume" to Rouran's name and source、Historical development context、Political and military system and economy、Culture and society did systematic research，Discuss the direct and indirect impact of Rouran's development of the entire Chinese history。"Turkic Volume" is based on Han literary historical materials and ancient Turkic inscription materials，Combined with related archeological materials，Turk's clan name、Source of the family、Internal regime、West Turkish regime formed、The social structure of Yudujin Mountain and Turks、Official position、Sealing system、Ke Khan inheritance、Customs habit、Language and their relationship with the surrounding areas have been done systematic research。

"Back to the Roll" discussed the name of Hui 鹘、Source，and the politics of the Mobei Return of Mobei from the 8th to 9th centuries、Economy、Military、Culture and its relationship with the Central Plains regime and the surrounding ethnic groups。"黠 黠" explored the source of the clan names of the clan、Political System、Political and military system、Economic Life，The relationship between the people of the Tang Dynasty and the north and their cultural customs，It is the first system bet365 best casino games at home and abroad and academic works in the history of 黠 黠 黠 黠 黠。"Khitan Volume" is mainly targeted at the Khitan family name、The source of the family and the early political and military、Economic Life、Foreign Relations、Cultural and custom development research discussions，The relatively weak Liaoning Early Historical appearance and development context of the Liao Dynasty, which is relatively weak in the study of Chinese and foreign academic circles。"Ku Mo Yan roll" around the basic information of Ku Moji、Research status、Source、Political and military form、Economic Types and Lifetime、The relationship between Kumo and the Central Plains regime and the surrounding nations、Cultural customs and other aspects made specific research，It is the first system at home and abroad and the academic monographs of the history of Ku Mo's history。"Shi Weijuan" uses literary historical materials and new archeological materials，Research on Chinese and foreign scholars' research results，The family name of Shiwei、Source、Tribe Change、Regional distribution、Production and lifestyle、Customs and Habits and their archeological culture made a systematic discussion，It is a comprehensive research room Wei History and Archeology。

　Focus on the use of archeological research results

"History of the Northern Ethnic Northern China" (ten volumes) during the writing process，Pay attention to the use of archeological excavations and research results，The basis of the integration of history and archeology，Multi -disciplinary comprehensive research。For example, "Tuoba Xianbei Volume" discusses Tuoba Xianbei early history in combination with archeological materials，Also systematically sorted out the discovery and research process of Xianbei tombs in the Gauxiandong and Hulunbuir region。Another example，"Shi Weijuan" while combining archeological data discussions at the time of the relevant historical issues of the room Wei，Also around the West Wuluer Cemetery、The Cemetery of the Cemetery and Gangga Cemetery, etc.，I made comprehensive sorting and research。

Other volumes are also according to specific conditions，Full combination、Use archeological materials，to reach the history of the permit、History of correction、Purpose of History，Highlight the comprehensive study of history and archeology。For example，"Xiongnu Volume" makes full use of the peach red Balla、Aruchaiden，Nuoyanwura in Mongolia、Archaeological materials for Xiongnu tombs such as Gaulo Mo Mao; "Rouran Volume" absorbed the unearthed information such as relevant monuments and Gaochang documents; The Turkic Loui inscriptions such as Khan Bei "are important research materials;" Return to the Roll "is based on" Mo Yan Stele "," Iron Monument "," Nine Surnames Hui Khan Bei "as the research data，It also absorbed the archeological excavation results of the archeological excavation of the Mongolian quirkin ruins and other tombs of the back of the back of the back. Use Chinese、Khitan inscription The information is rich in research content，Make full use of the tomb murals of the early Liao Dynasty、Unearthed cultural relics and other archeological excavations excavated，demonstrated the early socioeconomic economy with Khitan、Production and lifestyle related content; "Ku Mo Yan Volume" also makes full use of bet365 live casino games the 11 squares of people epitaphs such as "The Proton of the Lights of the National Proton", "Li Baochen Stele", and "Zhang Mao Xuan's Epis."，and other inscription materials related to the Qi nationality and related archaeological materials。

"The History of the Northern Ethnic Northern China" (ten volumes) is a manuscript for research and writing as a sub -project of "Mongolian Source and the Yuan Dynasty Emperor's Tombs".，Ten ancient northern nations selected by the book，There is both internal historical connection，It also exists more or less with the ancient Mongolian people、or a long or near historical source，The historical changes of these ancient northern nations are systematically discussed systematically，It can be clearly seen that their historical relationship with the ancient Mongolian people。Generally speaking，This book combing、Disted the relevant records in historical documents，Scientific evaluation of the study of the ancient northern nation history under different discourse systems，The system inspects the historical changes of the northern nation in ancient China，and its historical process of interaction with the Central Plains and the interaction of the surrounding ethnic groups，Analysis and discussing regular problems，fully affirmed the historical status of the northern northern nation in ancient China、Function and contribution。

　　Research confirmed the Mongolian source problem

Chinese and foreign academic circles have carried out research on Mongolian source issues for a long time，and formed the Huns、Donghu、Xianbei、敕 —、Rouran、Turks、Mongolian and Han Tongyuan、Tubo、Shiwei、Mixing Turk and Tubo、Dongyi and other more than ten kinds of views。The mainstream viewpoint of the academic community in my country，Mongolian ancestor Yuan Donghu，Xianbei -Shiwei -Mongolia has a historical source of history。This is a sufficient literature basis and archeological evidence。"Old Tang Book · Shi Wei Biography"，Wang Jianhe (that is, today's Erguna River and Heilongjiang) "The River source out of the northeast boundary of Turks，Ququ East Stream "，"East Meridian Mengwu Room Wei's North"。Records of the source of Shiwei in historical documents，Shi Wei and Xianbei Translation Depending on the same，The same area as early Tuoba Xianbei、Language communication、Significant customs with representative customs，The main part of the evidence of the evidence should be the same as the early Tuoba Xianbei。Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hulunbuir bet365 best casino games City's Chenbalhu Banner West Wuxier Cemetery、The Cemetery of the Sheltala Cemetery in Hailar District and the Gangga Cemetery of Chenbalhu Qiganga，then represent the 7-8th century、9-10th and 8th -10th centuries room Wei Wei relics，The main body of the Mongolian is from the room Wei，and Hulunbuir provided a strong evidence for the birthplace of the Mongolian people。

Take Gangga Cemetery as an example，2013-2014 was jointly excavated by the First Working Team of Inner Mongolia of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Hulunbuir National Museum，Clean 22 tombs in total，Taking a single wooden coffin as the main funeral utensil，Rich funeral，Cultural characteristics of typical nomadic peoples，Its age is 8-10 centuries。Discovery of Gangga Cemetery，is the most important archeological discovery of the Hulunbuir grassland since the 21st century。According to "Yuan History · Sacrifice" record，The Mongolian royal family in the Yuan Dynasty used unique coffins as a funeral utensil，"Coffin uses Xiangnanmu，Divided into two，刳 人 形，Its wide and narrow shorter，Just to the body "。Yezi Ziqi "Herbal" also contains: "Yuan Dynasty official，Two pieces of beylum，Cut out of it，The size of the humanoid form is a coffin。Putting the remains，Platty paint，Taking gold as a circle，Three laps fixed，Send it to the place where its straight north garden bed is buried。"1999-2000，A clear and cleaned up and cleaned up by the Institute of Cultural Relics of Hebei Province，Also unearthed the funeral utensils that are consistent with the unique coffin system contained in "Yuan Shi · Sacrifice"。Discovery of Gangga Cemetery Coffee Coffee Funeral，I found a direct source for the shape of the Mongolian royal funeral in the Yuan Dynasty，The most important archaeological results achieved by the "Mongolian Source and the Emperor's Tomb of the Yuan Dynasty" project。Archaeological excavation results of Gangga Cemetery and the results of multi -disciplinary comprehensive research are fully reflected in "Murwo"，Provides a strong archeological empirical evidence for the study of the history of the History of the room。

August 2019，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in Dunhuang Research Institute，"To strengthen support and support for the protection of national essence and the protection of intangible cultural heritage，Strengthen the study of the history and culture of ethnic minorities，Casting the Consciousness of the Chinese bet365 best casino games Nation Community "。The 20th report of the party clearly points out，"The main line of consciousness of the Chinese nation community is the main line，Strengthen and improve the party's national work "，"Enhance the influence of Chinese civilization communication。Persevere in Chinese cultural position，Refine the spiritual logo and cultural essence of Chinese civilization，Accelerate the construction of Chinese discourse and Chinese narrative system，Tell Chinese Stories、spread Chinese voice，Show credible、Cute、Respected Chinese Image "。

The long history and splendid culture of the Chinese nation，It is created by the interaction and exchanges of various ethnic groups in Chinese history。Northern Nomadics is an important participant and promoter of the process of Chinese civilization，For the ancient Chinese territory、Chinese and Western Cultural Exchange、The formation of the multi -in -one pattern of the Chinese nation、The development and progress of Chinese history and culture have made an indelible contribution。Comprehensive and systematic study the history of northern northern in ancient China，Is the responsibility of the northern nation's history and archeologists，It has important theoretical and practical significance for the consciousness of building the Chinese nation community。

(Author Unit: Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)