Since reform and opening up,my country’s bet365 casino bonus is in the ascendant。With the arrival of the Internet era,The total amount of charitable donations in our country is even higher、Total number of charitable organizations、Number of bet365 casino bonus participants、bet365 casino bonus innovation projects and other fields have achieved rapid development。According to the "China Civil Affairs" report,"2018,20 Internet fundraising information platforms designated by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in accordance with the bet365 casino bonus Law,Published fundraising information for more than 1,400 public bet365 casino bonus organizations across the country2.10,000 items,Netizen clicks、Follow and participate more than 84.600 million visitors,The total amount of donations raised exceeds 31.700 million yuan,An increase of 26 compared with 2017.8%”。These progress are inseparable from the continuous improvement of my country’s bet365 casino bonus legal system。
With the promulgation of the bet365 casino bonus Law in 2016 and the systematic introduction and comprehensive development of central and local bet365 casino bonus supervision and promotion policies,Our country has officially entered a new era of doing good in accordance with the law,At the same time, it also laid a relatively solid legal foundation for the development of bet365 casino bonus in the Internet era。For example,At the central level,The "Measures for the Administration of Public Fundraising Platform Services" further refines the broadcasting stipulated in the "bet365 casino bonus Law"、TV、Newspaper and Internet service provider、Code of conduct that telecom operators should follow when providing services for fundraising activities of charitable organizations and the supervisory responsibilities of relevant regulatory authorities,Provides an institutional foundation for the practical development of donation platforms in my country。The "Measures for Information Disclosure of Charitable Organizations" deepens the specific requirements of the bet365 casino bonus Law on information disclosure,Established a more realistic and operable information disclosure system。The introduction of the "Basic Management Specifications for Internet Public Fundraising Information Platforms for Charitable Organizations" and "Basic Technical Specifications for Internet Public Fundraising Information Platforms for Charitable Organizations" provide more operable guidance for the standardized operation of Internet public fundraising platforms。At the local level,Take Zhejiang as an example,Article 14 of the "Measures of Zhejiang Province for the Implementation of the bet365 casino bonus Law of the People's Republic of China" promulgated in 2018 clearly stated,"Encourage charitable organizations、Internet public fundraising platform uses big data、Cloud computing and other technologies,Innovative carriers and forms of public fundraising activities;Encourage the public to make donations through electronic payment or other legal virtual forms”。These laws and policies from the central to local governments are very helpful for the healthy development of Internet bet365 casino bonus。
bet365 casino bonus problems need to be solved systematically
But,We must also be aware of it,Many problems faced by the traditional bet365 casino bonus legal system have not been systematically solved with the advent of the Internet era。In fact,In some areas、Some levels,Many traditional legacy issues still persist in the Internet era and may even spread,Haunting the future of philanthropy。For example,Article 28 of my country’s bet365 casino bonus Law,“Charitable organizations carry out public fundraising through the Internet,Donation information should be published on the bet365 casino bonus information platform unified or designated by the civil affairs department of the State Council,And can publish fundraising information on its website at the same time"。The introduction of this regulation has its historical rationality: my country’s Internet bet365 casino bonus is in its infancy,So stricter supervision is needed to maintain the social credibility of Internet fundraising,Maintain the trust and interests of the public。But,In the long run,It adopts an overly restrictive approach to Internet bet365 casino bonus fundraising,For many small and medium-sized charitable organizations,Must publish information on the unified or designated platform of the Ministry of Civil Affairs undoubtedly constitutes a big burden。
In addition,Despite the arrival of the Internet era,But the service awareness of some government regulators、There has been no fundamental change in regulatory effectiveness and other aspects。Therefore,The institutional problems that plague traditional bet365 casino bonus will continue in one way or another in the Internet era。For example,With various file processing、Electronic transmission,If regulators lack effective communication with each other,Charitable organizations and related personnel who submit materials through the Internet still have to deal with a series of departments respectively,This has no practical benefit in reducing the service costs of charitable organizations,It may even increase the cost。Also,For simple management convenience,Regulators may require charitable organizations to,Everything down to the smallest detail,All are required to store and file relevant information on their designated network platforms,Sure enough,This will greatly limit the activity space of charitable organizations,Suppressing the enthusiasm of private forces to participate in bet365 casino bonus。etc.,If there is no strong legal system to protect citizens’ bet365 casino bonus、To optimize the efficiency of government supervision,It is very likely to become a thorny issue that philanthropists and all sectors of society will have to face at some stage。
Appropriately stimulate the philanthropic potential of bet365 casino bonus
For this purpose,Many scholars in related fields have provided valuable insights,For example,Lv Xin traces the roots in the book "Research on the Legal System of bet365 casino bonus in Contemporary China: Dilemmas and Reflections",Clearly pointed out that these dilemmas reflect the intricate relationship between civil rights and government power in the field of bet365 casino bonus in my country during the transition period,And systematically propose basic solutions to solve the above dilemma。For example, to solve the legal dilemma faced by citizen bet365 casino bonus,We must strengthen the protection of citizens’ freedom to raise funds,The government should strictly regulate the acceptance of donations,The current bet365 casino bonus supervision system should also be reformed based on the filing system and the disclosure system。Regardless of whether its specific views are practical and feasible at the current stage,In terms of the core logic behind the plan,Undoubtedly, it also has a mirror value for the construction of bet365 casino bonus legal system in the Internet era: in short,In the field of bet365 casino bonus,Philanthropy should be delegated to ordinary citizens,Putting bet365 casino bonus regulation on the government,Limit government bet365 casino bonus to exceptions。
Learn from his ideas,Even in the Internet era,In terms of the establishment and internal governance of charitable organizations and the initiation and development of charitable activities,In the process of formulating and implementing these policies,The government must exercise restraint,While promoting the effective development of charitable activities and the efficient operation of charitable organizations,Avoid strengthening Internet control to place excessive burdens on social forces engaged in charitable activities and charitable organizations developing internal and external relationships,Thus ensuring the autonomy of bet365 casino bonus。For example,At the government supervision level,The traditional strict control path should be irreversibly promoted to an effective supervision model。For dual management system、“No registration means no legality” “A region、An organization” and a series of institutional constraints,Should be gradually relaxed and applied。There is a lack of coordination between the civil affairs department and other regulatory departments as well as the internal agencies of the civil affairs department in terms of bet365 casino bonus supervision、Communication、Unification、The issue of cooperation mechanism should be highly valued,And effectively solve it through the Internet and other technological means。For the transition from annual inspection to annual report,And the change from the past registration system for public welfare trusts to the current registration system for charitable trusts should originally be for charitable organizations at the theoretical level、Trust brings a more relaxed system,Should be worthy of its name,Convenient operation through new methods such as the Internet,Avoiding makes no difference at a practical level,Even more stringent,Thus negatively affecting its actual vitality and development potential。
At the internal governance level,In addition to fully respecting the constitutional autonomy of charitable organizations,For Annual Report、Charitable Organization Assessment、Credit evaluation、Specific mechanisms such as supervision by other departments,All things should be considered、Top-level design,Interconnection through the Internet and other methods,Avoid stacking beds,Seriously affecting the autonomy of internal governance of charitable organizations、Autonomy,At the same time, it will increase regulatory costs and bet365 casino bonus organization operating costs。In terms of external activities of charitable organizations,For example, fundraising、Investment, etc.,Regulatory policies should be based on ensuring the building of credibility,Strive to maintain the free space and independent development of its activities,Avoid excessive restrictions on charitable organizations through strict Internet control、Increase its operating costs,To prevent it from being fully utilized in fundraising、Maintaining and increasing value、Project Innovation、Potential in the supply of public goods。
Ensure the bet365 casino bonus becomes a new tool to promote philanthropy
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Establish a sense of bet365 casino bonus、Participate in bet365 casino bonus activities、Develop philanthropy,It is a kind of moral practice with broad mass character”。This conclusion still has wide applicable value in the Internet era。How to promote this widespread moral practice in the Internet era,It not only questions the practical wisdom of bet365 casino bonus practitioners and regulators,At the same time, the bet365 casino bonus legal system must deal with it prudently、Important phenomena to deal with properly。As Bodenheimer said,Such as being generous、Supreme Benevolence, Mercy, etc. "These moral requirements are intended to be implemented in practice through resourceful and non-coercive actions"。Follow this logic,Similar to traditional bet365 casino bonus,Law and policy when dealing with Internet bet365 casino bonus,We should no longer adhere to the traditional governance path of strict control,Thus causing the Internet to degenerate into inhibiting charitable people、Charitable organizations carry out bet365 casino bonus activities、An important means of self-governance。Meanwhile,We need to systematically promote the use of the Internet in charitable donations、bet365 casino bonus Fundraising、Charitable services and even daily management and operation of charitable organizations、Innovation and development of bet365 casino bonus projects、Improving efficiency in bet365 casino bonus supervision and other aspects、The positive effect of cost reduction,Thus fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of civil society to participate in bet365 casino bonus,Ensure that the Internet becomes a new tool to promote the development of philanthropy。
(This article is a phased result of the Youth Project of the National Social Science Fund "Research on the Dilemma of Supervision of Charitable Fundraising and Legislative Countermeasures in bet365 casino bonus" (18CFX076)
(Author’s unit: Zhejiang University of Technology bet365 casino bonus School、Welfare and Rule of bet365 casino bonus Research Center)
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