May 17, 2016,General Secretary Xi Jinping made an important exposition on the issue of "accelerating the construction of philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics" in the symposium of philosophy and social sciences,Clearly point out: "Based on based on China、Drawing on foreign,Digging History、Grasp the contemporary,Care humans、Future -oriented thinking,Focus on building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,Guiding Thought、Disciplinary System、academic system、The discourse system and other aspects fully reflect Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、China Qi Pai。"" Law academic system is an important part of the philosophical and social science system。The key to building a legal academic system is to establish a basic way to establish guidance ideas and define academic research。Marxism is the fundamental guidance of contemporary Chinese law,Building Marxist law academic system is the core proposition of the current development of Chinese law。Under the current situation,To build a Marxist law academic system,The following aspects should be grasped。
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Adhere to Marxism as a guidance,Especially the idea of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is fundamentally followed,It is the fundamental sign of contemporary Chinese philosophy and social sciences from other philosophy and social sciences。But in the practice of rule of law,Marxism and socialism with Chinese characteristics also have a certain degree of "marginalization、Votru、Tag "or" Loss "phenomenon。Law academic system as a socialist ideology,When bet365 best casino games constructing a legal academic system, we must adhere to the basic position and principles of methodology of Marxism。The essence of Marxist law is socialist law,Its core value is to maintain public ownership、Leaders of the People's Democracy and Communist Party of China。Only choosing Marxism and socialist law of socialism with Chinese characteristics as guidance,Only to ensure the correct direction of building a legal academic system。
Individual scholars think,Marxist law thought is just a kind of ideological preaching,It has little role in building a legal academic system for us。Actually not,As far as the discipline of law,It is a subject system with strong ideological attributes in itself。The relationship between the party and the law is a concentrated reflection of the relationship between politics and the rule of law,What kind of legal theory advocates,What kind of legal concepts are promoted,The key to the success or failure of what kind of social system will be determined。The key to the success or failure of what kind of social system will be determined,Even blatantly denied the existence of Marxist law,Attempts。Engels said: "Marx's entire world view is not the doctrine,but method。It does not provide ready -made dogma,Instead, the starting point of further research and the method for research and use。"Marxism is the theory of science,It is people observing the world、Analysis of powerful ideological weapons,To consciously adhere to and use dialectical materialism worldview and methodology to solve the basic problems encountered in reform and development。Some scholars deny Marxist law,They pointed out that Marx and Engels did not publish a so -called "legal monograph"。Actually,The legal views of the founders of Marxistism are mostly reflected in the relevant chapters of classic works such Bet365 app download as "German Ideology" and "Communist Declaration",They are guided by the historical view of materialism,Explained the phenomenon of the law、The regularity of development and dying。Instead,It is better to construct development in tolerance and openness and self -criticism。Only the ever -changing objective actual actual departure,Reveal the new attributes and new rules of objective things,can we establish a Marxist law academic system that understands the world and transform the world。
Building a Marxist law academic system must be based on Chinese national conditions
Since the founding of New China,Especially since the reform and opening up,great social changes in contemporary China。Not a copy of any other country's development model,Instead, it is determined by the essence of Marxism,It is also determined by the particularity of the development of Chinese social history。To build a Marxist law academic system, we must adhere to the people -centered orientation,close to the development pulse of the times,New problems found in the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Proposed to be autonomous、The theoretical view of originality。Never to cater to the West's applause,Costing a certain "advanced" theory of the rule of law,3026_3042。To recognize it clearly,This comprehensive westernization of the essence and pest of legal thought,It is advocating to replace the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the socialist system with Chinese characteristics with the use of Western capitalist models。
Building a Marxist legal academic system requires us to start from China,Can't ignore the national conditions、Beyond stage,Can't follow the old、Mo Shoucheng rules。The biggest reality we currently face,It is the basic national conditions that my country is in and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time,is the major test of reform entering the tackling period and bet365 live casino games deep water area,It is the glorious task of achieving the "two hundred years" struggle goals and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Marxist law academic system should start from the actual situation of our country,Considering China's history and reality national conditions,Local politics、Economy、Cultural and other background factors,Localization of Marxist law,Make it truly integrate into the local legal culture。
Practicality is a significant feature of Marxism theory different from other theories,At the same time, law disciplines are practical disciplines,One of the characteristics of constructing the academic system of Marxist law is that it should pay attention to the combination of theory and practice。On the one hand,To enrich the educational channels of law disciplines,Re narrowing the distance between legal education and legal profession,Introduce the high -quality practical teaching resources of the actual work department into colleges and universities,Enhance the realistic vitality of Marxist law research。On the other hand,To further promote the in -depth understanding of the actual work of the law of French scientific students,Enhance the understanding and identification of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Deepen the understanding of national conditions and social conditions。It is worth noting that,Practice is not "whether it is useful", "whether it is used" vulgarized pragmatism,Instead, it can transform society、Social activities to explore the world,Is promoting historical development、Important forces of social progress。Must grasp the characteristics of the times、Practice requirements,Contact in actual application for the use,Marxist law academic system characterized by the combination of theory and practice。
Marxist law academic system should fully reflect the open and inclusive characteristics
Chinese excellent traditional culture is the "root" and "soul" of the Chinese nation,Chinese Communists are neither historical nihilist,Not a cultural nihilist,Can't forget the ancestors,It should be treated scientifically for traditional culture。To build a Marxist law academic system, we must earnestly learn the smart nutrients of the excellent traditional culture of China,Especially for the excellent legal ideas in the history of our country, inherit it critical。Fa'an World,De Run people's heart。We must deeply grasp the dialectical relationship between the rule of law and the rule of Germany,The rule of law and moral governance cannot be separated、Not abolished,Building Marxist law academic system requires legal and moral collaboration。We must pay attention to adhering to Lide Shuren,Not only should I improve the level of legal knowledge of students,And to cultivate students' ideological and moral literacy,Persistence and unremitting cultivation and promoting the core values of socialism,Cultivate new types of rule of law with both German and French。
Marxism starts from its birth,Never claims that I have exhausted the truth,I never refused to absorb any excellent ideological and cultural achievements,Always draw nutrition in the best cultural achievements,Use fresh and rich contemporary practice to promote Marxist development,A response to the new challenge facing human society。We build Marxist law academic system,It is necessary to achieve the achievement of the excellent rule of law in the world,Including positive results achieved by all national philosophy and social sciences,Actively absorbing and borrowing,Persist in ancient use in ancient times、Ocean is used,Main me、Tongzhong and West,At the same time, we must also identify,Bet365 app download An optional absorption and conversion,Can't swallow jujube、copy photos。
Academic Construction of Contemporary Marxist Law,No ready -made textbooks can follow。To integrate traditional culture、Learning and using advanced foreign experience,Sober understanding the world、National conditions、Party love,According to the requirements of the development and change of the times,Continuously summarize and use the successful experience of the party to lead the people to implement the rule of law,Seriously study the major and urgent issues faced by the party and the country in the new era,Then surpass the British and American as the mainstream liberal governance mode,Establish an academic system with originality and autonomy。To adhere to and carry forward the academic democratic Marxist academic style,From the perspective of the historical development of the revolution,Some dogmatists use the classic text guards,Use everything with Marxist classic writers to speak,Marxist classic writers can’t say if they have never said。In fact, this is a kind of rigidity、Inertia for thinking because of the old mind,Not Marxism's style。The truth is more arguing,Real Marxists can respect the differences,tolerance diverse,Promote different academic opinions、Different styles of schools learn from each other、Equality Discussion,Smart sparks produced in the collision。Construction of the disciplinary system is the basic support of the construction of academic system,To adapt to the needs of the times, upgrade the traditional discipline of law,Persist in the development of emerging disciplines and interdisciplinary disciplines in laws and disciplines,to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese style of Marx Law academic system。
(This article is the State Social Science Fund project "Western Marxist visual threshold‘ exceptional status ’social governance and its application prospects (17xks016) phased results)
(Author Unit: Marxist Academy of the Party School of the Communist Party of China、Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Academy of Social Sciences)
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