Sleeping Tiger Cemetery, located in the west of the city of Yunmeng County, Hubei Province，Due to unearthed the Qin Jian Law Calcus in the 1970s、Japanese book is famous。In 2006, I excavated No. 77 West Han Tomb in the same cemetery，Get more than 2,000 Jane，Ob again attracting the attention of the academic community。Among them, there are more than 700 bamboo slips and thousands of residual films in "Quality Sun"，Continuous records of continuous records from the first ten years of the first Yuan (first 170) to the seventh year of the Yuanyuan (157)，is the longest span of the Qin and Han dynasties that has been seen to date、The most year -year discovery，Contains a variety of precious information。

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"Sunday" has no trace in the handed down classics，I know through Jane，It is a popular literature form from Qin to the Western Han Dynasty。It relies on the calendar table，Record some brief situation，Similar to today's people in the calendar。

"Quality Day" Chronicle，Some write the name of the perpetrator，Some are slightly not books。Some scholars previously believed that according to Yuelu Qin Simple Day，The name of the person who does not write the actor is the chronicle of the master of the qualitative day.。Sleeping Tiger Earth Simple Japanese，Records of the name of the person who did not write，Records with the name of "Yue Ren"，Often associated with back and forth。For example, there is a set of records in April in bet365 best casino games "Ten Years": "。B's father's next seat。Wuxu Yuehuan Come。Jihai Guiing。Jiachen Father Buried。Yi Yue Yue people see things。"" "The next seat" is found in "Historical Records of Lu Zhonglian Zou Yang Biography"，Should refer to death。"Gui Ning" means going home to treat funeral。The subjects of these six records are obviously more than people。Comparison through this、Contact，It can be seen that these quality days of the writer，That is the tomb owner of the Tomb 77 of Sleeping Tiger，is the more people。This means，Chronicle of the name of the name of the perpetrator's name is indeed a writer，But the record with a name cannot be completely ruled out that it is also the possibility of the writer。Should pay attention to the contact between each other，Try to discover more information about writers。

　　precious historical information

Quality Day Chronicle is short，But often there is important connotation。In April of the fourth year of Emperor Wen, Bingchen Bingchen "pardoned the not found"。"Hanshu · Wen Di Ji": "(post -Yuan) four years of summer and April Bing Yin,，There is a daily eclipse。May，Forgive the World。"Five Elements" as the same book "，There is food for the day "。Sleeping Tiger Dihan Simple Day This record directly confirms that the month of the month of "Emperor Wen Ji" is wrong and the "Five Elements" is correct。More valuable，It is learned that this pardon order is actually issued at the end of April instead of May;。

The "household" in August of the Han Dynasty is the household registration verification，Whether it is in the county court or in the township department，The academic community has a different understanding of this。In the first year bet365 live casino games of the first year of Sleeping Tiger Land, August "Dinghai House" and "Wudong Calculation"，August of the three years of the Yuan Dynasty "Gui House、Calculating Yangwu "，In August of the Sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty, "Biyuhu、Calculating Yangwu "。Yangwu is a township under Anlu County, Western Han Dynasty。The latter two records stated that the "household" is carried out in the township。Notes of the first year of the first Yuan Dynasty，Records before and after contact，It also occurs in Yangwu。Emperor Wen Emperor Fourteen Years of Quality Day, August, Ugly "Migration as Yangwu Township"，It shows that Yue people have worked in Yangwu since then。These records directly support the insights held by "households" in various towns。"Count" at the same time as "Household"，Or think the demographic population，Or thinking that we will collect the calculation。Sleeping Tiger Geological Daily Information Although it is not enough to explain the specific connotation of "calculation"，But it can be on the same day as "households"，You can also be on the next day，Obviously the two are closely related but not something。

Level of the county，"Hanshu · Baiguan Gongqing Table" records: "County command、Long，All Qin Guan，Govern its county。More than 10,000 households is an order，Tong Qian Shi to 600 Stone。Households are long，Level five hundred stones to three hundred stones。There are all、Wei，Timetable four hundred stones to two hundred stones，Is for the elderly。"in" Two Years Laws · Nun Law "，The county is divided into five equal ranks，Among them, 265 counties of one, two, and three or more stones，There are only five or six counties below five Bet365 lotto review hundred stone。Zhou Zhenhe's "The historical and geographical significance of the" Two Years of Laws · Law "" is therefore considered the level of the early Han Dynasty、Different from the "Bai Guan Gongqing Table"，Those who are suspected of eight hundred stone are big counties，Patients below the six hundred stones are small counties。After the six -year quality day of the Yuan Dynasty May Bingyi "Anlu Changyangtai is Wen Yan"。"Two Years Laws · Law Law" Wen County is listed in the second class，Chief Junity "Eight Hundred Stones，There is a、The captain is half ";，Chief Congress "Six hundred stones，There is a、Captain Half "。Sleeping Tiger Di Han Simpage Ri Ri An Lu County Magistrate as "Long"，Should belong to the small county。This is consistent with Mr. Zhou speculation。But Anlu Chang arrived in Wenxian just as a concubine，If it does not involve the problem of degradation，The level in Wenxian is higher than that of Anlu，The rank of the county and county of the Da County of the Emperor Wen, compared with the "Two Years Law" and "Bai Gong Gongqing Table"，It seems to be different。

　Shuo Yan and Fu La

Middle decades，Scholars used the information of the year calendar of the Simagram of Yinquan Mountain Han Jianyuan Guang，Exploring the early Western Han calendar。Among them, Chen Jiujin、Mr. Chen Meidong and Mr. Zhang Peiyu's recovery table，The most influence。Sleeping Tiger Geological Day，Emperor Emperor 11th Years、Fifteen years and five years of the first five years of disability，The size of the other 11 years calendar watches、Loving Moon Arrangement and Monthly Monthly，It is completely consistent with Chen Biao;、March bet365 Play online games and February of the first year of the 13th year、September three years、Seven Years September and wait for Shuo Ri，One day later。It can be seen during this period，Chen Biao is more in line with the actual calendar at that time。

"Beginner" quotes "Yin Yang Book" cloud: "The third Geng from the summer solstice is the beginning，Fourth Geng as a middle，Early Geng after the beginning of autumn is the back。"According to the information of the first year calendar of the Yuanguang，Luo Fuyi、Zhang Peiyu and other scholars have pointed out the three -volt arrangement of the Western Han Dynasty，Not so regular。Sanbi on the Geological Day of Sleeping Tiger。The first three -in -summer solstice of the third Geng，Only the twelve years of Emperor Wen、Fourteen years and the first year of the first Yuan、The four years of the seven years; and Emperor Wen Emperor in the first summer solstice in the first sixteenth year，Emperor Wen Ten Years、Thirteen years、Two years after the Yuan Dynasty, the second year after the summer solstice，The three years of the last Yuan Dynasty was fifth after the summer solstice;。After three years of Yuan Yuan、In the middle of six years, all in the middle of the autumn，Ten Years、In the middle of 14 years, it is longer to 30 days。Thirteen years、Sixteen years and the first seven years later, the Fu was before the beginning of autumn，Twelve years、After three years after the Yuan Dynasty, the second year after the beginning of the autumn，Fourteen Years、After six years after the six years, the third Geng after the beginning of autumn。

"Said": "La，Winter Solstice Sanxura，Sacrifice Hundred Gods。"Sleep Tiger Geological Day in the 12th year of Emperor Wen、Thirteen years、bet365 live casino games Fourteen years and six years of Yuan Yuan、Seven Years "La"，In the ten years of Emperor Wen Emperor、"Kera" in the second year。From the perspective of setting time and its relationship with the "seedlings" described below，"Kela" should be the name of "La"。"La" or "Kela" date，Emperor Wen Ten Years、Twelve years、Thirteen years and the second year of the Yuan Dynasty listed in the second time after the winter solstice，Fourteen years and the first year of the first Yuan、Six years listed in the third 戌，The seventh year of the Yuan Yuan is listed in the fourth 戌。Former Xike also pointed out that the "La" in the Western Han Calendar unearthed in the first year calendar of the Yuan Guang is not as rules as "Shuowen" said，Sleeping Tiger Geological Day further enriched this historical material。

In the Note of Sleeping Tiger Gegeta Calendar，"Out of Seeding" closely related to "La" is also worth noting。Ten Years of Emperor Wen、Twelve years、Fourteen Years and Two of the Yuan Dynasty、Seven Years，"Out of planting" all day after the wax，After the first year of the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, 13th，After six years after the Yuan Dynasty, on the 25th。"Out of planting" has occasionally seen in Qin and Han Jianye，Unknown details。Zhou Jiatai Qin Jian's "Xiannong" describes the ritual of sacrificing Xiannong in La Ri，where it says: "To the Ming Dynasty。That is the richest man in □ 邑，。That is，Yubu Sanpai species。"Confucian Top Pohan Emperor Jianjing Emperor's Later Yuan Calendar Book also records，13th after the wax。Comprehensive inspection of these materials now，It can be seen that "out of planting" is roughly a program or ritual related to farming species。Most bet365 best casino games years arranged in the day of La，So Qin Jian's "Xiannong" said that "to the Ming Dynasty" was more popular in the Qin and Han dynasties，But afterwards lost biography。

　(The author is the major expert of the National Social Science Fund's major project "Yunmeng Sleeping Tiger Land No. 77 West Han Tomb"、Professor of Wuhan University)