Ebitk Ted is the thinker of the early period of the Roman Emperor,It is also a representative of the late Stoia School。Although he was born slaves,But there is a close ideological exchange with the Roman society,Emperor Aleli respects Ebitk Ted's philosophy and ethics。Although Ebick Ted's philosophy and ethical thoughts have the limitations of the times,But its worldist philosophy and ethical law thinks to practice the United States and Germany for the Roman people、Follow the law、Realizing the stability and development of Roman political society provides an important revelation。
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100 BC,Reform of the mercenary system in Rome,The urgent need to supplement the sources of Bingyuan to accelerate the liberation of slaves,Objectively promoting social progress。However, it also caused the Roman Republic to be gradually replaced by military dictatorship,The Republic is in danger。Although Ceseiro has worked hard to make theoretical design for future Rome in the late Roman Republic,I hope to continue to rule in accordance with the law,and emphasize that the country is the cause of the people,But it is not available,The kind of advocating people in the city -state period、The rigorous social atmosphere of life has been severely damaged,Ethics of the upper and lower ethics of society,Flowing flow of material desires。How to effectively implement the law,Maintenance of social order,Become an Empire's preliminary Senmate、major problems faced by the emperor and thinkers。
Bet365 app download In this background,Study School can revive,Emperor Embit Ted and Erlie Emperor both became the representative of the late Stoia School。As a thinker as a lower society,Embik Ted knows the premise of obeying the law is that the whole society must advocate Virtue,His worldist human nature philosophy and ethical laws have received the attention of the empire。
On the one hand,Ebitk Ted thinks,The nature of nature is "the existence of overallness",Everything cannot exist in isolation,The entire world and individual are fundamentally unified,"The individual is naturally part of the entire universe"。Greece and Roman society before Ebitk Ted,The cognition about people and world relations is basically in a relatively split state,There is no real unity of the exploration of the universe and natural life。He emphasized on the basis of the early worldist concept of Stoia School,The entire world is a unified body with life。Its philosophical ideas are designed to emphasize human natural equality,The entire world is a unified body with life,Pay attention to the true inner world of the individual。His "yes",The basis for encouraging people to pursue the tranquility of natural rights and spiritual worlds。
On the other hand,On the basis of incorporating people into the unified world thinking,Ebitt Ted began to discuss the order of life universe。He emphasizes the order of natural laws and the naturalness of people who live ethical virtue in accordance with rationality。From the point of view of Ebitk Ted,God is "Father of Human",People’s behavior and ideas can be perceive,Everything in the world "How do God arranges them happen",Shenwei is a benign operation of the entire world。The god here is not the god in Christian thought,but the world of life based bet365 live casino games on natural philosophy,It is the objective law of the world,It is a manifestation of the rationality of the universe world。Human beings like God,Its soul "is the same" in all cases,What people want to do is to live in an orderly manner in accordance with the laws of nature。
People are social animals,The original desire with instinct,It is inevitable to be seduced by external material and other aspects,But Ebick Ted thinks,Humans have "the same rationality and understanding as the gods"。As a regular world,People belong to a part of it,People are subject to laws,But can understand the law,Understanding the rules。He believes that people have God's rationality since their birth,This kind of rational and understanding ability is given by God,Various desires that enable us to restrain instincts,Patients with choice and judgment in practical life,Active pursuit of the best happy life。
Apitk Ted's philosophy of the philosophy of the philosophy of French legal system and practice of Roman
First,Provides the theory of natural rights for Roman slave liberation。Aibik Ted's opposition to the social unfairness caused by the reform of the Roman military system,But it is not opposed to the liberation of slaves caused by the reform of the military system。On the contrary,He also provides the theory of natural law for slave liberation,He does not agree with Aristotle's thought about people first before people have equality and then free thoughts。Aristotle pointed out: "People are born with political animals。"and people who are as urban -state politics can only be city -state citizens who enjoy citizenship,Slave does not have citizen rights,Urban -state rights that are not worthy of politicians,Do not have freedom in theory。Ebick bet365 live casino games Ted's inheritance Sissero first has an equal point of view of freedom,and develop it。He thinks,Since people are part of the overall universe,Enjoy natural rights,and the right to naturally enjoy the right to free free right。Affected by it,Roman jurist Urbyian pointed out,Natural law is the rule of all animals,According to Wanmin Law,slavery is allowed,But according to the natural law,The existence of slavery is unreasonable。
Second,Provides the value standard of natural law for the real law of Rome。Ebitk Ted's inheritance and developed the ideological point of thought of the early and mid -term of the Stoia School,It is believed that if the law is determined not to meet the laws formulated by God,Is the unfair law,The law formulated by this God is the natural law,Only the law that conforms to the law is justice。This is recognized by the emperor at that time。From the theory of legal justice in the late ancient Greece to the theory of natural justice of law during the Embiral Ted in ancient Rome,After a long time and space development,Natural law becomes the value standard and measurement standard for the real legal system,Finally established。From the point of view of Ebitk Ted,Nature Law not only includes natural (physis) justice in the laws of nature,It also includes justice (nomos) justice in people's life。This provides popular value standards for people to comply with laws in life,The combination of morality and law in life。
third,Promoting the formation and development of the concept of equivalent sexuality in Rome。After the outbreak of Berlonnenia,,Social turmoil,How to restore an orderly society that breaks through the boundary of the city -state,Become a goal pursued。bet365 best casino games Stoianism is in this context,For "Establishing a Unified 'World State' for" Adapt to the Nobility of Slave Lords,That is the need to achieve imperial rule,rationalism and abstinence that emphasize social obligations "。but,The concept of the city state began to fade,Commercial and Life Exchange in the Pan Greek era,Make people's sense of rights start germination。Embik Ted keenly discovered these two tendencies,Not only does it emphasize the responsibility of "world citizens",Also emphasize the right to "world citizens",The two cannot be separated。Proposal of this concept,It plays a great role in promoting Roman Private Law。Because,Rome's private law autonomy first requires the correspondence and equivalent of the concept of rights and obligations。
fourth,Make the lower society of Roman began to practice morality,Follow the law。Ethics is an agreed habit of virtue,Ebitk Ted calls the natural law,Actually it is the legal system and legal concept formed after ethical and moral externalization。Embiqi Teds from slave,Representative of the lower social crowd,His concept breaks through the ethical concept of the citizen of Aristotle City.,Contains all Romans' ethics and virtues,Not only in line with the needs of the political order at the time,It was also the need for the unified 10,000 civil law at that time。According to the tradition from ancient Greece to Rome,With virtue is justice,It is the law of the law。The emperor it and the Erlie Emperor think,"The good and evil of rational social animals are in active activities",Practicing morality and compliance with the law is generally complied and applied in social concepts,The lower society of Rome has gradually Bet365 lotto review begun to practice morality and abide by the law。The proposal and practice of this view,Not only is it important to Roman Province in the Italian Peninsula,and comply with other provinces to other provinces conquered、The change of life has played a unified promotion role。
The historical value of the philosophy of Aibik Tede
Ebitk Ted's ideological history is long and long,Its historical value is worthy of attention。First,Governance of the country must have theoretical design。The early stage of the Roman Empire,The concept of worldist countries has been generated,The original city -state system gradually disintegrated,New requirements for political rule,"A Great City State,There is a general regulation、A law ",All citizens should act in accordance with the rules of nature,Have a certain moral responsibility。This concept of governing the country with the main body of the whole people and restricting citizens with morality,still borrow from value today。Next,Pay attention to personality equality。Ebick Ted said,Reason can "maintain fairness and fairness",He puts his pursuit of justice in the entire universe,Human beings are part of it,Including slaves enjoy the rights given by nature,The emphasis on natural rights is actually "the same situation is the same" personality equality。Last,Implementing Germany and France。Ebitk Ted emphasizes Germany and France,The Law of the Unified State of the Roman Worldist State、It provides a good strategy for promoting the overall stability of social order,Get the high appreciation of the emperor。The philosophical thought of Embit Ted's France affected the formation and development of Roman France and the two major French systems in the West。
(This article is the Study of the Achang Dispute Solution Mechanism in the Social Governance Fund "(21BFX030) phased achievement)
(Author Unit: School of Administrative Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law)
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