Building an independent knowledge system of Chinese bet365 live casino games law
September 14, 2023 15:22 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2735, September 14, 2023 Author: Chen Yunliang

In recent years,The construction of bet365 live casino games legal system has received great attention from the party and the country,bet365 live casino games legal issues have become a hot spot in legal research。In the context of building an independent knowledge system of Chinese law,How bet365 live casino games law builds a scientific independent knowledge system、Form a self-consistent theoretical system、Effectively guide the practice of bet365 live casino games law、Cultivate high-level bet365 live casino games and legal talents,It has become a major basic issue that is of keen concern to bet365 live casino games law researchers and even the entire legal community。

  Discipline name

    ,Academic circles generally use the title of “bet365 live casino games law”,There are also scholars who commonly use terms such as “medical law”, “life law” and “medical and bet365 live casino games law”。The word "hygiene" comes from "The Sutra of Hygiene" in "Zhuangzi Geng Sangchu",Later transformed by Japanese scholars into the name of the government’s medical and bet365 live casino games management department,It was spread back to China in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,Refers specifically to medical and public bet365 live casino games。But this term is easily confused in the Chinese context - it includes medical and public bet365 live casino games in a broad sense,In a narrow sense, it only refers to public bet365 live casino games,Usually synonymous with "clean" in popular context。The name "bet365 live casino games law" can easily confuse beginners,Make it difficult for the public to understand accurately。Given that the internationally common name is “bet365 live casino games Law”,The author believes that this discipline should be named "bet365 live casino games Law"。“bet365 live casino games” has a broader meaning than “hygiene”,Can include medical actions、Public bet365 live casino games Behavior、bet365 live casino games promotion behaviors and even environmental protection, etc.,“bet365 live casino games Law” can cover the subject content comprehensively and accurately,No confusion and ambiguity like "bet365 live casino games law",More in line with the connotation of the party and the country’s comprehensive bet365 live casino games strategy。In the international exchange scene,No more scratching your head over whether "bet365 live casino games" should be translated as "bet365 live casino games" or "hygiene"。The "Basic Medical Hygiene and bet365 live casino games Promotion Law" enacted in 2019 can also be referred to as the "bet365 live casino games Law"。

  Research object

The Ministry of Education's "Measures for the Management of Postgraduate Education Subject Catalog" stipulates the discipline setting standards,Proposed four conditions for research in a field to become an independent discipline: 1.Identified research object;2.Generally, there should be multiple clear secondary disciplines;3.has been generally recognized by the academic community;4.The society has a relatively stable and certain-scale demand for talent training in this discipline。The determined research object is the basis for the justification of the discipline,The last three conditions are natural extensions of its logic。Academic circles believe that the research object of bet365 live casino games law is citizens’ right to bet365 live casino games,The right to bet365 live casino games is a basic human right determined by modern international human rights law after World War II。

The Charter of the World bet365 live casino games Organization states: “bet365 live casino games is not only the elimination of disease or infirmity,It’s about physique、The complete state of spirit and society。Enjoy the highest attainable standard of bet365 live casino games,Is one of the basic rights of everyone。Not because of race、Religion、Political Beliefs、Different economic or social situations,Efenxuanyuan。”This document gives “bet365 live casino games” a three-dimensional international concept,It also recognizes the right to bet365 live casino games as a basic human right,The necessity of protecting the right to bet365 live casino games is established from the value concept。The right to bet365 live casino games has two aspects: negative bet365 live casino games right and positive bet365 live casino games right,It is divided into the right to bet365 live casino games freedom and the right to healthy society。The former emphasizes citizens’ right to dominate and self-determinate their own bet365 live casino games affairs;The latter emphasizes the state’s obligation to protect citizens’ bet365 live casino games,Can be further divided into: right to medical services,That is, citizens’ right to obtain medical services provided by the state;Public bet365 live casino games service rights,That is, citizens have to obtain from the state including prevention and treatment of infectious diseases、Prevention and Management of Non-Communicable Diseases、Right to mental bet365 live casino games services and other public bet365 live casino games services;Basic medical security rights,That is, citizens have the right to participate in the country’s basic medical insurance,Right to receive funding for medical treatment;Right to medical assistance,That is, the poor have the right to receive medical assistance from the state and society;Right of emergency medical treatment,That is, citizens have the right to obtain necessary medical services in a timely manner in the event of an emergency。National legislation and medical and bet365 live casino games systems are developed based on this pedigree of the right to bet365 live casino games,Committed to protecting citizens’ right to bet365 live casino games,Maximizing citizen bet365 live casino games。

  Discipline System

Based on the basic composition of the right to bet365 live casino games,Academia generally divides bet365 live casino games law into two secondary disciplines: medical law and public bet365 live casino games law。On the basis of dichotomy,Since the medical security law focuses on solving the funding problem of citizens’ medical treatment,The social relations it adjusts are completely different from medical law and public bet365 live casino games law,Therefore, the author advocates treating medical security law as an independent secondary subject of bet365 live casino games law。Of course,Some people think that the medical security law is a research object of the social security law。However, from a practical point of view,The knowledge structure of social security law cannot cope with the complex medical security law issues in reality,This may be the reason why there are few research results on medical security law - after the promulgation of the "Medical Security Law (Draft)",Almost no response from the academic community。

In addition,The use of drugs and medical devices is considered medical behavior,Therefore, drug and medical device laws should be part of the medical law。But in our country,Medical、Medicine has become two independent fields,Drug and Medical Device Law has a unique personality。Under the current system,Drug supervision and medical supervision also belong to the market supervision and management departments and the bet365 live casino games and bet365 live casino games authorities。Therefore,The author believes that the bet365 live casino games Products Law (including the Drug Law、Medical device law and other medical product law) can also become a relatively independent secondary discipline of bet365 live casino games law。

In summary,my country’s bet365 live casino games law can be divided into medical law、Public bet365 live casino games Law、Four secondary disciplines of medical security law and bet365 live casino games product law,This constitutes its basic subject system。

  Unique words

Modern medicine is firmly dominated by Western medicine,Medical system、Academic Exchange、Laws and regulations are constructed according to the logical system of Western medicine。Traditional Chinese medicine is a unique diagnosis and treatment method accumulated by the Chinese for thousands of years,Although some people completely reject Chinese medicine,But it has been passed down tenaciously,Proven to be effective,It is the treasure of Chinese civilization。Blinally follow the standards of Western medicine,Chinese medicine、Chinese medicine cannot be reasonably recognized,Therefore, Chinese bet365 live casino games law should combine the theories and standards of traditional Chinese medicine,To build your own discourse system。Recognition of qualifications of traditional Chinese medicine physicians、Technical standards、Catalogue of Traditional Chinese Medicine、Tariff level、Effectiveness Certification、Research on legal liability and other matters cannot simply follow the Western medicine knowledge system、Existing legal theories follow the same pattern,We should target the rights of Chinese medicine practitioners、Protection of intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicine、A systematic independent knowledge system is formed on unique legal issues such as quality assurance of Chinese herbal medicines。In addition,bet365 live casino games law also needs to study the legal issues of the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine,On the one hand, the World bet365 live casino games Organization must recognize traditional Chinese medicine under international law,On the other hand, we need to find ways to legalize traditional Chinese medicine in other countries,Removing the main obstacles to the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine。

  (The author is the vice president of the Chinese bet365 live casino games Law Society、Professor of Law School of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies)

Editor: Cui Bohan
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