Build a new system for intellectual property discipline and talent training
November 21, 2023 11:15 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 21, 2023, Issue 2777, Issue: Ma Yide

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the goal task of comprehensively building a socialist modern power.,Clear "Technology is the first productive force、Talent is the first resource、Innovation is the first driving force "。Intellectual property rights are the basic system that guarantees and promote innovation,Economic high -quality development needs to be supported by the construction of intellectual property power。Facing major national needs,Strengthening the training of intellectual property talents is of great significance。Disciplinary construction is the basic soil of talent training,Standing on the new historical starting point,It is necessary to face major national strategic needs,Upgrade and improves Chinese characteristics intellectual property subject system and talent training system。

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Intellectual property system originated in Europe in the 17th century,There is a history of nearly 400 years so far。Construction of the intellectual property system in my country、Theoretical research and talent training are only starting after reform and opening up。From absorption to borrowing to critical reflection,Then to independent innovation,The construction of the intellectual property discipline system and the talent training system of Chinese characteristics can be divided into two stages。

The first stage is the establishment and development of intellectual property law disciplines。Domestic understanding of intellectual property rights,Definition of the international treaty as the definition of the private property right system。After reform and opening up,is in line with international,my country's intellectual property research enters the research stage centered Bet365 app download on legislation,Guo Shoukang、Zheng Chengsi、Liu Chuntian、Wu Handong and other scholars first took the international treaty of intellectual property、Legislation and classic theoretical writings in developed countries introduced domestic,Combined with my country's independent exploration practice,"Trademark Law", "Patent Law", "Copyright Law" and other laws have been introduced one after another。

Around 2000,Under the background of applying for the World Trade Organization in my country,The strategic position of intellectual property as the rules of international trade is gradually prominent,Intellectual property law becomes "Xue Xue"。Along with researchers、The continuous growth of the team,The concept of intellectual property rights in the academic community、Features、Properties、Object、The theoretical foundation, etc., conducted a centralized discussion,Get a batch of iconic results,Intellectual property laws in the socialist law system with Chinese characteristics are gradually mature。

Simultaneous development with the academic system is intellectual property law education,1981,Renmin University of China enrolled the "Intellectual Property Law" in the civil law major,In 1986,The rapid development of intellectual property and law of colleges and universities,So far, intellectual property law education has penetrated undergraduate、Master's degree、Dr. in various stages。

The second stage is the formation of the cross -structure of intellectual property diversified disciplines。Since my country's intellectual property system is passively established in the context of joining the international economic and trade system,For a long time,Legislation does not fully integrate with the national innovation system。With my country's start to establish a socialist market economy、Going to the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics,The intellectual property system is gradually adapted to my country'bet365 Play online games s innovation system,Research began to change from regulatory transplantation to the effectiveness of the operation of the system operation,Intellectual property has expanded from law research to public policy science,Research and discussion issues have expanded from past private rights protection to improving innovation efficiency,Economics、Management、Intelligence science and other fields to join in,Discuss the intellectual property system through different discipline methods、How to serve domestic scientific and technological innovation、Cultural Innovation Practice。

Academic autonomous exploration and development have also been fully recognized and supported at the official level。2008 "National Intellectual Property Strategy Outline" officially proposed "Establishing Two Disciplines of Intellectual Property Rights",The Ministry of Education has subsequently issued documents to encourage colleges and universities to independently set up and adjust intellectual property secondary disciplines under first -level disciplines,Many colleges and universities have been in law、Public Management、Industry and Commerce、Management Science and Engineering and many other disciplines set up second -level disciplines of intellectual property rights,The multi -disciplinary cross -structure of intellectual property research and education is formally formed。

 Insufficient development of intellectual property discipline and talent training system 

From the perspective of innovative practice needs,At present, the supply of intellectual property talents in my country still has structural contradictions with quantity and quality。Intellectual property talents, especially high -level、Lack of composite talents,Essentially lies in the lack of the development of intellectual property subjects and the talent training system,There are two main problems。

On the one hand,The research pattern of interdisciplinary interdisciplinary interdisciplinary of intellectual property has been formed,But the gap between the discipline is serious。Intellectual Bet365 app download property is the earliest as a sub -discipline of the second -level discipline of civil law,Development to this day,Law、Public Management、Intellectual property courses under different disciplines such as management science and engineering and recruiting graduate students in the direction of intellectual property。But overall,At present, intellectual property teaching and talent training are still dominated by law,There are large differences in the intellectual property professional training plan of universities。Liberal arts colleges and science and engineering colleges have their own focus,Teaching research between different disciplines does not actually integrate,Course、Textbook、Scientific research lacks science、Systemization、Unified construction,Extract of quality。

On the other hand,Intellectual property talent training is disconnected from social needs。Intellectual property subjects are highly practical,But in the docking and testing of practical needs,The limitations of traditional intellectual property teaching and talent training model are constantly prominent。囿 囿 囿 囿 囿,Training of intellectual property professionals still focuses on law、Infiltration of discipline theories such as management,Lack of in -depth grasp of industrial technology,The professional characteristics of intellectual property rights are difficult to reflect in teaching。Especially under the traditional legal education system,Training of intellectual property professionals still mainly stays in traditional classroom professors、Phase of Law Theoretical Education。Teaching research focuses on standard reasoning、Comparison analysis but insufficient investigation,Practical Teaching、Case teaching insufficient application,Lack of in -depth combination with industrial development,There are heavy laws、Light Technology、Questions of Light Practice。

 The construction of intellectual property disciplines in the new era and talent training 

bet365 best casino games According to the overall strategic plan of the country,The construction of intellectual property disciplines and talent training systems in the new era should follow two step strategies。First,Response practical needs,Establish a high level as soon as possible、Compound intellectual property professional talent training system; 2,Depart from the long run,Improve the subject system of intellectual property with Chinese characteristics,Support the cultivation of composite intellectual property talents with "composite" intellectual property discipline。

On the one hand,Accelerate the training of intellectual property professionals。requirements according to the "Outline of the Construction of Intellectual Property (2021-2035)" requirements,The Degree Committee of the State Council in 2022、The "Professional Catalog of Graduate Education Discipline" of the Ministry of Education officially added a master's degree in the master's degree in intellectual property。Master of Intellectual Property Professional Training is an important means to meet the needs of composite intellectual property talents in practice。On the training mode,You can explore the establishment of "Science and Technology+Intellectual Property" and "Economic Management Law+Intellectual Property Rights".。In course design,To achieve law、Management、Intelligence、Effective integration of economics courses,The rule of law in intellectual property rights、Intellectual property management、Intellectual Property Finance、Intellectual property information must focus on each direction。To cultivate intellectual property applied talents,To highlight the practical link in the training plan,Add practical curriculum design,Explore the establishment of scientific research and teaching cooperation models that have been connected to industry, university and research,Eliminate the realistic gap between talent training and social needs。

On the other hand,Cross -fusion of intellectual property related disciplines。Although intellectual Bet365 app download property rights initiated in the discipline of law,But its academic research and practical operations involve law、Management、Economics、Intelligence science and other fields。Whether it is incorporated into "law" or "management" first -level discipline,It is difficult to cover its discipline content,Divide it to the second -level disciplines is facing unclear positioning、Low -level dilemma。At present,Taking intellectual property as a first -level discipline,The academic community is studying objects、Theoretical system、Research methods and other aspects still lack full consensus,The relatively discounted solution is to explore the construction of intellectual property interdisciplinary disciplines。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The party and the country attach great importance to the construction of cross -disciplinary disciplines。Putting on General Secretary Xi Jinping,"Thick discipline foundation,Cultivate the growth point of emerging cross -disciplinary disciplines "。Cross -disciplinary settings are based on existing discipline settings,The focus is on the major needs of the economic and social development of the country,This is fully in line with the status quo of the development of intellectual property subjects and strategic positions。

In short,In order to enhance the intensive needs of the intellectual property discipline system to serve the country's economic and social development needs、breadth and precision,Laws should be integrated in time、Management and other first -level disciplines intellectual property secondary discipline,Establish an intellectual property cross -level discipline。Only this,can improve the status of the subject、Breaking the discipline barrier,Improve the research system、Expand the field of research,can fundamentally break the faults between intellectual property disciplines and composite talent training,can better serve the great practice of national innovation and development。

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Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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