An algorithm is a complete set of instructions that contains a series of mathematical operations and converts them into computer code,It is one of the specific manifestations of Internet technology。Algorithm uses bet365 sign up offer platform as carrier,Produces dominant power in the construction and operation of bet365 sign up offer society,subtly shaping people’s behavioral norms and lifestyles in the bet365 sign up offer age。
The operating logic of bet365 sign up offer power
Today,bet365 sign up offer platforms rely on their technical capabilities and possession of data,Under the power generation mechanism of social infrastructure,has gained a kind of control over social life。In the mutual construction of algorithm technical attributes and social attributes,bet365 sign up offer platforms are dominating and controlling social practices in the form of bet365 sign up offer power。Integration and control of massive data based on algorithms,bet365 sign up offer power is embedded in all fields of social operation,Have an important impact on the behavior of social subjects in the bet365 sign up offer age。
Based on this understanding,The operating logic of bet365 sign up offer power can be explained from three dimensions。At the economic level,The bet365 sign up offer platform relies on the data advantage of "information determines the distribution of power",Provide differentiated products and services to different entities within the platform,Connection、Integration、Reshape the resources and relationships among various subjects,Thus creating value,Realize capital flow、Material flow and other accommodation,Maximize the interests of various entities。On a technical level,bet365 sign up offer platform relies on its technological advantages,Make full use of the precise distribution of the algorithm、Feature mining and other functions,Use personal terminals (such as mobile phones, etc.) as the central point to interact with the entire bet365 sign up offer society,Thus reshaping information flow and enabling bet365 sign up offer control。At the legal level,On the one hand,bet365 sign up offer platform as the subject of exercising bet365 sign up offer power,There is a relationship of cooperation and gaming with government regulatory powers (such as anti-monopoly, etc.)。On the other hand,bet365 sign up offer platforms rely on their control over element resources,actually owns the rules、Supervision and management powers。At this time,The bet365 sign up offer power behind the algorithm breaks through the traditional understanding of "power is public power",It is a private subject power with regulatory nature。
Regulatory model of bet365 sign up offer power
Operational logic at the economic level,Enabling bet365 sign up offer power subjects to have convenient conditions for maximizing their own interests;Technical operating logic,Make it useful to human society、Physical World、bet365 sign up offer control capabilities of information space;Operating logic at the legal level,Give it the de facto “regulatory power” over all parties within the platform。Therefore,The expansion of bet365 sign up offer power is often difficult to contain,It is necessary to regulate it according to law。From the perspective of existing systems and practices,There are mainly the following two regulatory models。
The first is an element governance model built for bet365 sign up offer platforms。According to the "Internet Information Service Algorithm Recommendation Management Regulations", "Internet Information Service Deep Synthesis Management Regulations", "Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services" and other regulations,Although the tentacles of algorithmic governance have extended to technology developers, etc.,But its regulatory targets are still mainly bet365 sign up offer platforms,and around "data、Algorithm、Expand elements such as "scene"。The logic of regulating these three elements is,Data is the foundation,Algorithm is the integration of data (input and output),Scenarios are specific applications of data and algorithms。
The first thing is data protection。current,The "Cybersecurity Law", "Data Security Law", "Personal Information Protection Law", "E-Commerce Law", etc. all have data protection provisions,Built a dual framework of data security and personal information protection。The second is algorithm regulation。Supported by the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Comprehensive Management of Internet Information Service Algorithms" and "Internet Information Service Algorithm Recommendation Management Regulations" etc.,Our country has initially formed the regulatory body with the State Council Information Office,A regulatory system based on the values of "algorithm safety", "algorithm fairness" and "algorithm for good"。Finally, scene application。The "Overall Layout Plan for the Construction of bet365 sign up offer China" systematically divides various scenarios of bet365 sign up offer power regulation,such as online sales、Life Services、Social entertainment、Information Information、Financial services, etc.,The focus is on further institutionalization、The main responsibility of standardized bet365 sign up offer platforms as governance hubs,Require them to fulfill their corresponding safety and security obligations,We must also fulfill our management obligations to service users。
The second is a whole-process governance model constructed according to the trajectory of power。With the 2021 "Internet Information Service Algorithm Recommendation Management Regulations" as a symbol,my country’s supervision of bet365 sign up offer power has gradually evolved from the physical layer in the 1990s、The content layer in the early 21st century,Extended to the code layer,And initially formed a whole-process governance model。
One is prior restraint。This means that the governance of bet365 sign up offer power has moved forward,And point the regulatory objects at data and algorithms。Recommended by algorithm、Short video、Webcast、In social networking and other fields,Recording using algorithm、Security assessment of new technologies and new applications,Adhere to technology to govern the network、Precise policy implementation。The second is supervision during the event。On the one hand,Require bet365 sign up offer platforms to implement their main responsibilities,Strive to achieve "preventive governance",Ensure that the algorithm “promotes the core values of socialism,Maintaining national security and social public interests,Protect citizens、Legitimate rights and interests of legal persons and other organizations”。On the other hand,The government as the regulatory body,Coordinate development and security,Usage guidance、Interviews and other methods provide reasonable expectations for the operation of bet365 sign up offer power。The third is subsequent punishment。Mainly follow the idea of "subject-behavior-responsibility",Use administrative power to hold accountable the abuse or “escape” of bet365 sign up offer power。In content,Mainly reflected in network security、Data Security、Personal information protection、Intellectual property protection and corresponding human-computer interaction relationships;On responsibility,Mainly reflected in ordering rectification、Disposal account、Mobile application removed、Pause features or updates、Close website、Forms of liability such as fines。
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,“We must use history to reflect reality、Looking into the future”。Regulate the bet365 sign up offer power behind algorithms in accordance with the law,It is a new issue facing today’s bet365 sign up offer society、New challenge,We need to summarize the existing institutional achievements and historical experience,In-depth analysis of the operating mechanism of bet365 sign up offer power,Practical exploration based on the construction of bet365 sign up offer rule of law,Continuously improve our country’s governance system for regulating bet365 sign up offer rights in accordance with the law。
(The author is the director of the Law Institute of Zhejiang Academy of bet365 sign up offer Sciences、Researcher)
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