In recent years，The party and the country densely introduced and improved the data resource system、Related policies for sharing data sharing。2021，"Fourteenth Five -Year" plan proposes to establish and improve the national public data resource system，Strengthen data open sharing。2022，"Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Digital Government" proposes to build an open and shared data resource system，"Guidelines for the Construction of National Integrated Government Affairs Big Data System" proposed to integrate and build a national integrated government affairs big data system，Strengthen data gathering and use。2023，"Digital China Construction Overall Layout Plan" proposes to consolidate the data resource system，Unblocking data resources in a large cycle; "Reform Plan for Party and State Institutions" proposes to form a national data bureau。Government data is the core of national data resources，Explore the construction of government data resource system with Chinese characteristics，It is the characteristics of the era of the wisdom、Implementing important measures to implement the major decision -making deployment of the party and the country on the modernization of the country。

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my country's government data governance practice changes with the development of e -government，The process of departments from departmentalization to coordinated and then integrated。"Fifteenth Five -Year Plan" and "Eleventh Five -Year Plan" period，my country's electronic Bet365 app download government focus is on government informationization，Develop the "Twelve Glue" project，Government data governance is in the departmentalization stage。"Twelfth Five -Year Plan" period，The country has successively introduced the top -level planning of the interconnection of the government information system，Focus on the construction of information integrated project。"Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period，Take the development of "Internet+Government Services" as an opportunity to implement data sharing，Promote the governments to form a collaborative cooperation around data，Government data governance enters the synergy stage。"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period，my country wants to improve the level of digital government construction，Data drivers have expanded from government services to wider urban governance、Government decision -making field。

Data is the core element of the digital government，However, the data quality is poor、Standards and other issues are generally common，Sharing difficulties across regions、cross -level、Sharing difficulties across regions，Break the high -quality development of the digital government。As the reform continues to deepen，The practitioner found that some of the sources of the number source departments are unwilling to share is the data home unclear、Resource unlicensed、Innstead to share; even if you have the ability、Data with willingness sharing，However, it is difficult to integrate use due to inconsistent data standards and specifications。So，Local governments have begun to explore and find out the data home、Practice for governance of data management，Such as Zhejiang Integrated Digital Resource System、Shandong integrated bet365 live casino games big data platform，but also derived from insufficient construction experience、Unewal of regional development、New challenges such as fragmented governance。The introduction of the "Guidelines for the Construction of the National Integrated Government Affairs System" of the General Office of the State Council coincides with，Make a global plan for how to build the government data resource system for all localities and departments，Government data governance enters integrated stage。

　　The important significance of building a government data resource system 

Government data resource system promotes the practice of my country's government data governance from a single -level level、Fragmented governance of a single department，Turn to cross -department、cross -level、Overall governance of cross -region，Echo the digital government、Digital China "National One Book of Chess" Development Trends，It is a part of the modernization of my country's governance system and governance capabilities，It is the prerequisite and foundation for realizing the modernization of national governance。

First，Government data resource system is the key to improving the level of digital government and their governance capabilities。"Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Digital Government" proposes to build a "overall collaboration、Agile and efficient、Smart Precision、Open transparency、Fairly Pu Hui "digital government，Basically formed "Government Digital Performance Capability、Security protection、System Rules、Data resources、Platform support "system framework。Under the background of the new era，my country's digital government has the outstanding characteristics of overall collaboration。The integrated development of government data and the efficient circulation and optimization configuration it brings，It is conducive Bet365 app download to improving the government's digital governance process、Promote the cooperation of governments、Realize the overall digital government。

Next，Government data resource system helps to create a coordinated and powerful integrated digital Chinese pattern。"Digital China Construction Overall Layout Plan" proposes to be based on "consolidating digital infrastructure and data resource system"，Promote the economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Digital transformation of ecological civilization construction。Government data occupies most of the national data resources，On the one hand，Administrative data is open through the development and utilization of enterprises and the public to maximize the production of value。On the other hand，Government data resource system is access、Fusion、Basis of using public data and social data，It is conducive to building a national data resource system，Promote Digital China Development。

again，Government data resource system is an essential tool for the development of the era of support and service.。With the rapid development of big data and intelligent technology and its in -depth integration with its areas of economic and social fields，Human society enters the era of countless wisdom。On the one hand，Data becomes the core production factor; on the other hand，Data empowering digitalization in various fields、Intelligent activity。Government data resource system and its data analysis system，Can gather in real time、Treatment、Analysis of poly source heterogeneous massive data，Follow the development path of "data -information -knowledge -wisdom"，Deeper excavation、Release and create data value，Improving the scientific and accuracy of management activities，Bet365 lotto review Empowering the development of the economy and social number of intelligence。

　　The core essence of the government data resource system 

Government data resource system around "control data、Use good data "to expand，It is a unified institutional rule and a unified technical architecture，Coordinating management of government affairs data collection and gathering、Related fusion、System of efficient sharing and orderly use，Focus on promoting cross -departments、cross -level、Cross -regional data sharing and configuration，Support the overall coordinated digital government construction and its digital governance capacity improvement。

The government data resource system has two prominent features: First, find out the data home bottom，Management objects from shared data to full data。When data management agencies at the country and local levels fail to master the full data situation of the business department，The business department will refuse to share on the grounds of "data confidentiality"，but actually unwilling or unable to share。When you find out the bottom number of government data resources，When implementing a account management，It is not to be shared in full amount，Instead, the data management agency and the department jointly determine which data can be shared; determine the "one number and one source" optimal solution，Avoid competition or push when different departments are determined by different departments when determining a source of data。The second is to realize the integration of government data with overall governance，That is, through the overall governance concept -structural -mechanism, the decentralized government organizations are united，Implementing data vertical integration and horizontal integration，bet365 live casino games Breaking the department、Data segmentation between regions。The integration of government affairs data is staged，Local independent innovation and central government to jointly promote government data to gradually realize "regional integration" and "national integration"。

　　Multi -layer structure of the government data resource system 

The content structure of the government data resource system has hierarchical，Can be divided into the basic guarantee layer、Platform operation layer and data governance layer。

Basic guarantee layer mainly includes: First, through organizational reform、System collaborative、Coordination mechanism Establish a coordinated and coordinated management system，The second is preparation、Revised and implemented a unified national data standard specification，Third is through institutional specifications、Technical protection、Operating Management Guarantee Data Security，Fourth is through the Government Affairs Website、Government Cloud、Provides technical foundation for computing power facilities。

The operating layer of the platform mainly includes: one is the country、Local and departments construct a variety of functional systems (data directory、Data governance、Supply and demand docking、Data sharing, etc.) and the government data platform of the data service portal; the second is to realize the national platform and local、Class connection with the department platform，Data horizontal and vertical interconnection with the platform as the carrier。

Data governance layers mainly include: first, data directory，Promoting business data、Data full standard specifications、Resource correlation; second, data collection，Promote data resources to collect on demand、It should be returned，Build Bet365 lotto review a multi -themed database library; third, data management，Clear data attribute、Category classification、Relationship between power and responsibility; Fourth, data sharing，Integrated sharing channel，Acceptance and meet the data requirements of multi -level and multi -sector; fifth is the aspect of data utilization，Promote multi -scenario data analysis application and innovation pilot。

　　(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Tsinghua University)