The reform and reshaping of international order have always attracted much attention from the international community,With the decline of the US hegemony and the rising group of emerging market countries and developing countries,Global Power Fair、The relationship between the great powers and the governance agencies has changed greatly,How to reshape the international order formed after World War II,It becomes a major realistic problem that is related to the fate of the future of human beings。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "What kind of international order and global governance system is good for the world、Good for people around the world,Discuss with people of all countries,Can't calculate it by the family,Can't say it by a few people。"The concept of the community of human destiny provides theoretical guidance and practice path for the reshape of international order。
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The current world is stirring with each other in solidarity and division,One aspect,Peace、Development、Cooperation、The historical trend of win -win results cannot be blocked,On the other hand,Bulletin Ling Weak、巧、Zero -sum game and other hegemonic domineering domineering behaviors harm the harm。China has always been the builder of world peace、Maintenance of international order、The contributors bet365 Play online games of global development,However, it is regarded by the West as the "Amendmentist" as an international order,Que on accusing China of "the only capable of being able to put it economy、Diplomacy、Combination of military and technical force,Potential competitors that constitute continuous Bet365 app download challenges to the international system that constitutes stable and open "。The National Security Strategy released by the United States in 2022 once again claims that "we are in a strategic competition for shaping future international order"。After the 2015 Munich Security Conference set the topic as "the collapse of international order",2023 "Munich Safety Report" once again wrote,"The conflict between the opposite vision has become a cruel and fatal reality",The change of changes in international order is also called "revisionist moment"。
Two different international order vision and different strategic narratives are more and more clearly displayed in front of the world: the United States still adheres to the establishment of a hierarchy based on the principle of strength、Alliance confrontation、Closed his international order,But it is claimed that it is "the international order based on the rules -based free and open"; while China insists on maintaining the "international system with the United Nations as the core and international order based on international law",Adhering to strengthening international rule of law、Multilateral cooperation、Respect national sovereignty、Promote the common value of all human beings、Basic principles to promote human rights。To practice real multilateralism,Oppose to destroy international order under the banner of the so -called "rules"、Create the actions of confrontation and division。
The so -called "rule -based international order" faces a triple crisis
The so -called "rules -based international order",Also known as "Free International Order" or "Global Order of the United States",To a large extent, the psychology of the United States explained according to its wishes and ruled the world,Maintenance "Rules -based International Order" has evolved into an excuse and entrusted word against China。This order initially provided international governance bet365 Play online games agencies that promote economic stability and social goals for building a "security community" within Western countries。After the Cold War is over,With this "internal" order expand outward,The American "Liberal Logic and Empire Logic" interaction function played a role,The so -called "rules -based free international order" faces a triple crisis。
First, it constitutes the foundation and encounter shake。The so -called "rules -based free international order" is from international agencies including the United Nations、The United States -centric military alliance and the composition of free human rights values。As the "Southern Global" is getting stronger,They started seeking greater speech and agenda settings,and is committed to shaping the international order shared by co -governance,The core position of the United States, Europe, and Japan is broken by the new global power structure。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out here,"Global governance should adhere to the principle of co -business construction and sharing,Promote equality of rights of all countries、Opportunity、Rules equal,Historical trends of win -win cooperation in peaceful development cooperation "。
Second, the legitimacy is questioned。Although the goal of the United States announced the "rules -based international order" is to build a "freedom、Open、International order of prosperity and security ",But people of international insight are asking, "Who is this order、Who reflects the rules、The purpose of the rules is to promote the interests? "The" free and open international order "lies" Our order、Our rules and our interests priority "do not attack self -break。NATO as an extension of the US hegemony force,Constantly seeking geographical breakthroughs,Seeking NATO globalization、Asia NATO。In the absence of the United Nations Bet365 lotto review Security Council,War behavior launched by NATO in the Middle East and North Africa countries,It is regarded as the fact that the sovereignty of other countries is trampled on the name of national security。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Settlement of superstition,Expansion Military Alliance,To sacrifice the security of other countries to seek its own security,It will inevitably fall into a safe dilemma "。
Third, human rights values are in trouble。In recent years,Democratic issues within some Western countries、Human rights issues are increasingly prominent,Western politicians are as deep as this,Conversion to developing countries in turn,Rough interference。Human Rights Signing by the West,It is considered a tool for the West to promote cultural imperialism,Especially the excuse to interfere with other domestic politics。U.S. long -arm jurisdiction、Outreachment law has repeatedly stated that "rules" and "order" are political operations from the national interests of the United States,Western government's silence on many behaviors of their violations of international law,It is a great irony for their "rules -based international order" that they claim.。
The reconstruction of international order requires the leadership of the concept of the community of human destiny
The concept of "Building a Community of Human Destiny" not only reflects the "Datong of the World" of the Chinese nation,There is a profound world meaning,is the leading world to avoid vicious competition,Informs the bright banner of global collaboration in accordance with the trend of the times to lead the reshape of international order。
Building a community of human destiny "is a higher -level concept of cooperation",Beyond the logic of hegemonism,Create a new model of international communication,Help build a new type of international relations and shape the new order Bet365 lotto review of international politics。Western traditional international relations theory thinks,International conflicts mainly originated from the international community's anarchy,Stability of international order is largely needed to be maintained by hegemony。Building the concept of the community of human destiny, surpassing the theory of hegemony stability,It advocates that different countries "symbiosis in international affairs、Rights Sharing、Responsibility common burden,The largest convention for the formation of a beautiful world "。China is committed to continuously improving strategic partnerships with other countries and regions in diplomatic practice,Focus on creating regional destiny community and bilateral destiny community,Promote the establishment of a new international political order。
Building a community of human destiny community advocates that "cooperation between countries should be served all human beings",Going to the "circle" rules of the group's politics,Proposal global security initiative,Help jointly build a community of human security and shape the new order of international security。Now some Western countries use the vision of "India -Pacific" and "rules -based international order" as an excuse for promoting "rules -based free and open India -Pacific Ocean",Create a multilateral military alliance,It also advocates the establishment of a democratic technology alliance,This is a typical Cold War thinking and zero -sum game。The "Global Security Initiative" proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping provides a new idea for cracking the widespread "security dilemma" in the international relations。
Build the concept of the community of human destiny community.、Equality、Balanced、British Global Development Partnership ",Begamed capital supremacy logic,Proposal global development initiative,Help build a community bet365 Play online games of global development and shaping new international economic order。Some countries in the United States will develop issues of development issues,Generalization of national security,Economic — Technology Development,Against development of development。opposite to this closed and fragmented behavior,Building the concept of the community of human destiny, surpassing capital supremacy,Because "the world's long -term development cannot be built on a batch of countries, and the other country is long -term poverty and backward"。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the "Global Development Initiative",In order to form an internationally joint force to promote the implementation of the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda。
Construction of the concept of the community of human destiny community advocates based on "the common value of all mankind" as a guide,Beyond universal value theory and civilized conflict theory,Put forward the global civilization initiative,Help promoting global civilization exchanges and mutual learning and shaping the new order of international civilization。Promote democracy in the West、Freedom、Equality,In essence, forcibly output democratic mode and political mode,Create the opposition of "Western Civilization and Non -Western Civilization" and "Democratic and authoritarian"。Copy challenge、Award to a beautiful future,requires both economic and technological power,also requires cultural civilization for power,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the "Global Civilization initiative",Injecting a new motivation into the development and progress of human civilization。
Build the concept of the community of human destiny community, advocate "Promoting Harmony of Man and Nature",Begamed a short -sighted and utilitarian ecological concept,Help build a community of life on the earth and shape new international ecological order。Humans often develop productive forces after entering industrial civilization and disorderly development bet365 live casino games of the environment、The phenomenon of rough plunder,Many countries have passed the modern old road of "first pollution and then governance",It should now properly handle the relationship between economic development and ecological environmental protection,responding to the call of General Secretary Xi Jinping,Shape new international ecological order。
(The author is a researcher at the Marxist Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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