The Zhou Dynasty was a period of development and prosperity for the vassal states，The culture of vassal states formed during this period，Laid the foundation of our country’s rich and colorful regional culture。Therefore，Carry out in-depth and systematic research on the history and culture of the vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty，has special significance。As early as the Spring and Autumn Period，Confucius was sorting out the ritual and music culture，Commenting on the shortcomings of the literature。"The Analects of Confucius·Bayi" records: "The Master said: 'I can speak of Xia Li'"，Qi is not enough to sign；I can speak about Yin Li，Song Dynasty is not enough to conquer。There is insufficient documentation，If it is enough, I can conquer it。’”Now，The materials unearthed from the underground are increasingly abundant，Especially the discovery of bronze inscriptions from vassal states，Provides more information for a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the vassal states。From the perspective of the development and evolution of ancient writing，Regional characteristics presented by writing style，It is an important symbol of the cultural development of the vassal states bet365 coupon code Zhou Dynasty。Start with the inscriptions on Zhong Che Fu Gui, a bronze material from the Li Kingdom，Discuss the entire text style of this inscription，Can support the record of "Li Hou Yu Wei" bet365 coupon code "Preface to Poems" in "The Book of Songs"，Display the value of bronze inscriptions in studying the history and culture of vassal states。

　　Zhong Che Fu bet365 coupon code

"Shang and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions and Image Collection" (hereinafter referred to as "Inscriptions") Volume 9 compiled by Wu Zhenfeng，Contains two previously undocumented Zhongche Fu Gui，Numbers are 04682 and 04683 respectively。These two bronzes were obtained from informal archaeological excavations，The former is now bet365 coupon code Tang West Market Museum in Xi'an，The latter is now owned by a collector。Two bronze vessels、The decoration is basically the same，Sizes vary。The shape belongs to the late Western Zhou Dynasty、The three-legged Gui that was more common bet365 coupon code early Spring and Autumn Period，The outer ring of the cover and the rim are decorated with curved patterns，The inner ring of the cover and the belly of the vessel are decorated with tile patterns。04682 Gui Gai，The vessel and cover of Gui No. 04683 are both cast with three lines of 13-character inscriptions with the same content，The explanation is as follows:

The father of Situ Zhong (Zhong) of Kai Da made a treasure bet365 coupon code for filial piety.

The content of the inscription is relatively simple，It is said that the great Situ Zhongchafu of Kaiguo cast Baogui，Enjoy filial piety。However，The authenticity of artifacts and inscriptions needs to be verified。Sui Lun proposed in his master's degree thesis ""Shang and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions and Image Integration" Plate and Bibliographic Information Correction (Volume 1-10)"，The inscription of Gui No. 04683 can overlap with that of 04682，But the shapes of the two vessels are different，Treat it as a different tool，It is also said that his mentor Takashi Sakigawa judged that Gui No. 04683 may be a forgery based on the shape of the vessel。We think，These judgments are very reasonable。04683簋，The shape and inscription of the vessel are as shown bet365 coupon code picture。

Compare the inscription with the inscription on the vessel，It can be seen that it is exactly what Sui Lun said，The two inscriptions are completely identical，Can be completely overlapped after superposition。In recent years，Takashi Sakigawa on the research on forgery identification of bronzes and their inscriptions，Advocating the “Inscription Duplication Law”，It is believed that "there are basically no examples of complete overlap bet365 coupon code casting inscription materials before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" ("The Effectiveness of the "Inscription Coincidence Method" bet365 coupon code Research on the Forgery of Shang and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions - Research on the Inscriptions of Fish Zun and Related Artifacts") example"，"Perspectives and Methods of Research on Unearthed Documents" No. 5)。Therefore，There is a problem with the authenticity of the inscription and the inscription on the Gui No. 04683，This device is indeed "possibly fake"。

Gui No. 04682 was later recorded bet365 coupon code book "Shaanxi Bronze Inscriptions Collection" edited by Zhang Tianen，The book publishes a clearer picture。This device should be reliable，The inscription on Gui No. 04683 may be imitated from this vessel，The hand-covered shape on the upper left side of the "zi" shape of the word "filial piety" is clearly identifiable bet365 coupon code inscription of 04682，But it is not expressed bet365 coupon code 04683 device，Instead, elongate the strokes symbolizing the shape of the hand into a vertical pen。

Through these analyses，We think，The two Zhongchefu Gui we see now，Numbered as 04682 bet365 coupon code "Inscription"，The artifacts and inscriptions are relatively reliable；And the number is 04683，The artifacts and inscriptions are suspicious，Maybe copied from Gui No. 04682。Discussion below，Will be based on Gui No. 04682，bet365 coupon code article, Jing calls it Zhong Che Fu Gui。

bet365 coupon code style of inscriptions

Zhong Chefu Gui inscription display，The owner of this vessel, Zhong Chefu, was the great Situ of the Kai Kingdom。From the perspective of text style，The individual fonts of the inscriptions on this device have the characteristics of a whole series of characters。In recent years，The discovery and publication of several unearthed written materials related to the Kaiguo，Aroused special attention from academic circles to the history of Kaiguo。Researchers mostly believe that the Kaiguo bet365 coupon code bronze inscriptions is the Liguo bet365 coupon code literature，Located in Licheng County, Shanxi Province (details below)。The writing style shown by Zhong Che Fu Gui，Helps us further understand the history of Li country。

Since the late Western Zhou Dynasty，The writing style of each vassal state，Beginning to show regional characteristics。Researchers of ancient characters divide it into the Qi family of characters、Yan script、Chu script、Five major regional systems including Qin script and Jin script。He Linyi pointed out bet365 coupon code book "General Theory of Writing bet365 coupon code Warring States Period"，Since the middle of spring and autumn，Lu with Qi as the center、邾、Ni、Ren、Teng、Xue、Ju、Qi、Ji、Inscriptions on bronzes from Zhu and other countries，Gradually forming a distinctive oriental writing system。For example, "Shou" is commonly used as " in inscriptions"bet365 coupon code, "簋" as "”bet365 coupon code etc.

The so-called "Oriental writing system"，That is, Qi text。The upper part of the last word "filial piety" bet365 coupon code Zhong Che Fu Gui inscription comes from the word "老" ("Shuowen Jie Zi" states that the words "Shou", "filial piety" and "kao" are all derived from the word "老" in Jian Province) )，The upper part is written bet365 coupon code shape of "mouth"，It is consistent with the writing method of "老" from which the character "Shou" bet365 coupon code Eastern writing system listed by He Linyi is written，is a typical feature of the Qi family of characters。For the regional characteristics reflected in this way of writing，Yang Shuda had noticed it earlier。It lists the Qi Hou Men whose inscriptions have the characters "Shou", "Kao" and "Xiao" with this writing style、Inscriptions on Shuyi Bell and other objects，Analysis:

Qihou Meng、Shu Yi Zhong、Tao Ming and Bo are all equipped with tools，Chen Hou Wu Dun also fought against Guo Tian Qi Qi Ye。Da Zai Yuan Fu Gui、Da Situ Zhongbaizao、Bo Yu’s father’s hairpins are all Lu weapons。Zhu Gongyan and Xue Houyi，Zhu Xue is all in Shandong today，Same as Qilu，Qi Bo’s chuāng pot is a Qi vessel，Qi in today’s Henan Province，Also nearby。The words "Shou", "Kao" and "Xiao" are found in Yi inscriptions，Too many to count，The "old" form used to write this，Limited to Shandong countries only，Ran ZeBoYongFuYan、Jiaojunziyan、Unworthy Uncle、What country did Gao Kezun’s utensils without remembering the name bet365 coupon code country be made by?，It can also be inferred。(Yang Shuda: "Ji Wei Ju Bronze Inscriptions (Updated Edition)"，Zhonghua Book Company 1997 edition，Page 221)

Yang Shuda then added，The word "Shou" in Meng Jiangding composed by Marquis Qi，also used as bet365 coupon code feature。The "filial piety" of Gui, the Marquis of Gui，Also has bet365 coupon code characteristic，The "籚" of Hou Hou should be read as "Ju" from Wang Guowei's theory，For the ancient country of Shandong。

Yang Shuda believed that "Qi" is in today's Henan Province，Belongs to the area near Qilu。According to historical records，King Wu of Zhou first divided Qi into Qi County in present-day Henan Province，During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the State of Qi had moved eastward to the territory of Xintai, Shandong Province，Later moved to Yuanling。Qi Bo's pruning vessel was unearthed in Xintai, Shandong，The age of artifacts has entered the Spring and Autumn Period，At bet365 coupon code time, "Qi" can already be regarded as the ancient country of Shandong。

"New Jinwen Bian" and "Xinjian Jinwen Bian" are two inscriptions that contain a relatively complete collection of gold inscriptions。The words "老" and "老" included in bet365 coupon code，An inscription with the characteristics of writing the character "filial piety" in Zhong Che Fu Gui，In addition to the countries in Shandong discussed by Yang Shuda, Xue、cast、Lu、Qi、Qi、Juwai，There are also countries such as "濿", "晖台" and "円"，And Funufuding、Uncle Jia Sun’s cunt、Jing Gongsun Dun、黄君子叕(gǔ) and bet365 coupon code utensils. Let’s analyze them one by one below.

　　1.Yin State: a vassal state in present-day Shandong during the Zhou Dynasty，"Zuo Zhuan" records bet365 coupon code thirteenth year of Duke Xiang: "Xia，Yin Luan，Divided into three，Shi Jieyan，Then take it。”In 1995, the Department of Archeology of Shandong University conducted a centralized excavation of the Xianrentai site located in Wufeng Town, Changqing County, Shandong Province，Six tombs of the state of Yi were excavated at the site，A large number of bronzes with inscriptions from the state of Yi were unearthed，This is the distribution of the state of Yi bet365 coupon code Spring and Autumn Period，Provided solid evidence。

　　2.Xitai: The word "Shou" bet365 coupon code inscription of Junpan on the Qiu of Huitai has the characteristics of the Qi family of characters，This instrument was unearthed in 1986 from the Xue Guo Cemetery in Dizhuang, Guanqiao Town, Tengzhou City。Li Luteng thinks，"Huitai" should be the "Fox Riding" bet365 coupon code pre-Qin classics。"Zuo Zhuan" bet365 coupon code fourth year of Duke Xiang: "Zhu people、Ju people cut off the horses。Zang He saves Su。Invasion，Defeat to Hu Ni。”Hu Ni’s Diwang，Based on Du Yu’s annotation，In today’s Mushi Town, southeast of Tengzhou City。("A Brief Study of "Huitai (Qiu)""，Volume 6 of "Ancient Civilization") It can be known from this，“Fox Ni” is also an ancient country in Shandong。

　　3.Enemies (encountered) countries: Chen Pan pointed out，Shandong Youfengguo、Fengshan。A doctor in Qi meets an ugly father，The official descendants of Gai Fengguo，A person who suspects that his uncle’s uncle also served as an official bet365 coupon code Eastern Kingdom after becoming a queen of the country。(Chen Pan: "The List of Major Events bet365 coupon code Spring and Autumn Period and the Surnames and Surnames of the Countries and Their Existence and Destruction"，Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2009 Edition，Page 1287-1292) Fengguo materials bet365 coupon code early Western Zhou Dynasty，Concentrated discovery in Liutaizi Village, Jiyang, Shandong。1970s and 1980s，M2 excavated in Liutaizi、M3、M6 three tombs，Bronze vessels with the inscription "円" were unearthed。Li Xueqin believes based on literature and unearthed written materials，Fengguo surnamed Jiang moved to the present-day Jiyang area bet365 coupon code late Yin Dynasty，Continue to maintain a close relationship with the Zhou Dynasty during the Zhou Dynasty。At the time of King Mu of Zhou，Fengjun returned to the court and served as a minister。(Li Xueqin: "Meeting Boling and the State of Qi"，Contained in "A Longitudinal Study of Qi Culture"，Hualing Publishing House 1993 Edition，Page 276-286)

　　4.Funufuding: unearthed in 1972 from the ruins of the Chunqiu Zhu Kingdom's ancient city in Zouxian County, Shandong。There are seventeen characters of inscriptions inside the belly of the tripod，Wang Yanjing, the writer of the briefing, wrote: "Fu Min's father wrote Meng Si's Ding"，His eyebrows will last for thousands of years and will be treasured forever。"Mr. Wang thinks，According to the inscription，This tripod was made by Fei Guo’s sensitive father for his eldest daughter’s dowry。Fei Wei is a small country with the surname Si，Later joined Shandong。(Wang Yanjing: "A bronze tripod was found near the ancient city of Chunqiu Zhu State in Zouxian County, Shandong Province"，"Cultural Relics" Issue 1, 1974) Mr. Wang read "Fu" bet365 coupon code inscription as "Fei"，Belonging to the surname Si，This should be correct。"Fei" had been incorporated into the State of Lu bet365 coupon code early Spring and Autumn Period。

　　5.Uncle Jia Sun’s Cuipan: This instrument was unearthed in Jitai, the capital of various cities in Shandong Province in October 1981，The exact circumstances bet365 coupon code excavation are unknown，Now in Zhucheng Museum。(Shandong Provincial Museum: "Collection of Shandong Bronze Inscriptions"，Qilu Publishing House 2007 Edition，Page 675) The location where it was found is consistent with the Qi text style bet365 coupon code inscription。

　　6. Jinggong Sundun (duì): In 1987, the Jiaonan County Museum in Shandong Province collected a piece of Jinggong Sundun，According to donor，bet365 coupon code vessel was unearthed during the Guangxu period，Out under the Qi Great Wall in Shanzhou Village, Liuwang Town, Jiaonan County。(Wang Jingdong: "The Discovery of Jing Gongsun Dun in Jiao County, Shandong"，"Archaeology" Issue 6, 1989)

7. Huang Junzi("Yinzhou Bronze Inscriptions Collection" 4565): There is no clear place where this device was unearthed，There is no shape passed down from generation to generation，During the Spring and Autumn Period bet365 coupon code Western Zhou Dynasty。The inscription on this vessel represents the name bet365 coupon code nation，Old interpretation of "Jiao"，Should be reinterpreted as "yellow"。The Yellow Kingdom has many connections with the Eastern Kingdom，Allied with Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period，The writing style was affected as a result。

The above-mentioned bronzes with the characteristics of a complete series of writing styles，its national name、Basic information such as the location of the excavated land，It can all be proved that the upper part of the character "老" is bet365 coupon code shape of "口"，It is indeed the style characteristic of the Qi series of characters，The authors are basically related to the ancient country of Shandong。From this we think，Kaizhong Chefu Gui with the same characteristics，Also reflects the regional background of its production。

　bet365 coupon code Guo’s new information

Kai Zhong Che Fu Gui belongs to Kai Guo，That is, the Li country located in Shanxi as recorded bet365 coupon code literature，This has been proven by archaeological excavations。From a geographical distribution perspective，Kaiguo belongs to the Shanxi cultural area，Why do its bronze inscriptions appear bet365 coupon code style of Qixi characters，This is an issue worth discussing。Let’s start with the new information related to Kai (Li) Kingdom。

In recent years，The discovery of Kaihou Cemetery and the publication bet365 coupon code Tsinghua bamboo slips related to Qi Ye，Inspiring scholars to investigate Kaiguo bronzes，Interest in exploring the history and culture of Kaiguo。This vassal state is rarely recorded in documents，Uncover its mystery。

　2006，The Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology unearthed a cemetery from the Western Zhou Dynasty in Xiguan Village, Licheng County, Shanxi，Archaeologists excavated 10 tombs，M8 is a medium-sized tomb，The unearthed bronze ritual vessels are more exquisite，Includes bronze kettle、簋、ding、甗、Disk、匜。The inscription on the bronze pot is "Kaihou Zai made a treasure pot for eternity"。The inscription on the bronze tripod is: "The father of Kaihou who passed the high school entrance examination..." Gao Zhi、Zhang Chongning thinks，The cemetery is from the middle to late Western Zhou Dynasty。楷、Similar to Li Guyin，Kaiguo is what the literature calls "Qiguo" or "Liguo"，The pronunciation of the text and the location are consistent，The cemetery discovered in Licheng is the state cemetery of Li State。（高智、Zhang Chongning: "Xi Bo Gan Li—The Unearthing of Lihou Bronze bet365 coupon code Western Zhou Dynasty and the Confirmation of the Li State Cemetery"，"Ancient Civilization Research Newsletter" Issue 34)

　Tsinghua Bamboo slips (1) "Qi Ye" published in 2010，The simplified text records "the eighth year of King Wu，Conquest Decree，大桡之"。The organizer pointed out that this is the story of "Shang Shu·Xibo Ganli"。The "purpose" of the brief text，In ancient books, it is written as "Li" or "Qi" etc.。"Xibo Conquered Li" says: "Xibo Conquered Li，Zu Yi fear，Run to the king。” "Xibo" of Gan Li，"The Great Biography of Shangshu" and "Historical Records·Zhou Benji" are all recorded as King Wen of Zhou。But the geographical location of this vassal state is too close to Shangdu，Where King Wen went on his expedition, the situation was not suitable，So from Hu Hong bet365 coupon code Song Dynasty、Xue Jixuan to Liang Yusheng bet365 coupon code Qing Dynasty，Many scholars believe that it should be King Wu。Jian Wenming said it was the eighth year of King Wu，Confirmed their doubts。("Warring States Bamboo Slips from Tsinghua University Collection" (1)，Page 151) About the geographical location of Li country，There are two theories in ancient documents，One theory is that it is bet365 coupon code southwest of Changzhi today，One theory is that it was bet365 coupon code northeast of present-day Licheng。Li Xueqin believes bet365 coupon code article "From Tsinghua Bamboo Slips to Li Guo in Zhou Dynasty"，These two locations are not far from each other，Perhaps it is possible that they were all once in Li country。

Han Wei in his doctoral thesis，Based on a detailed analysis of the bronze inscriptions related to the Kai Kingdom，On the surname and origin of Kaiguo、Genesis Origin、Fiefdom and marriage, etc.，Combined with existing research results，Elaborated: Kaiguo was separated from Bishi during the Chengkang period，The first king, Kai Bo, should be the eldest son of Bi Gonggao。The Kaiguo is a country with the surname Ji。The discovery of the Licheng Tomb，Prove that the fiefdom of Kaiguo was bet365 coupon code hometown of Li where King Wen conquered。The Li cemetery dates from the late Western Zhou Dynasty，It can be seen that Kaiguo is not what it was thought bet365 coupon code past，Died by Rongdi bet365 coupon code middle of Western Zhou Dynasty。There is no longer "Li Guo" in "Zuo Zhuan"，Thus the demise of Kaiguo，Probably bet365 coupon code early Spring and Autumn Period。("Research on the Golden Inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty"，Page 60-65)

bet365 coupon code Xueqin combined with the records of "Qi Ye" on Tsinghua bamboo slips，Proposed that this brief article mainly describes the scene of Qian bet365 coupon code's return to the army drinking wine and celebrating his victory，Participants except King Wu，You Bi Gong、Zhao Gong、Duke Zhou、Xin Jia、Zuocuyi、Lu Shangfu and others，And treat "Bi Gonggao as a guest"。Drinking Room，King Wu、The Duke of Zhou always rewards Bi Gong first，This is obviously because Bi Gong is the general who defeated bet365 coupon code，Highest merit。This way it’s not difficult to understand，After the establishment of Zhou Dynasty，Fellow Bi Gong’s son to the bet365 coupon code country that Bi Gong conquered，Not accidental。

　bet365 coupon code Yuwei

There are very few records about the Li Kingdom bet365 coupon code documents handed down from the Zhou Dynasty，As Zhutian Guanghong said bet365 coupon code "Zuo Shihui Jian" written bet365 coupon code fifteenth year of Xuan Gong's reign: ""Spring and Autumn" bet365 coupon code State of Li，No matter whether there is life or death before and after，There is no handover of nations，I only saw this year’s biography，Gai Li is weak，I have been Di trapped for a long time，There is no way to achieve self-reliance among the princes。"These relatively scarce Li documents，Mainly related to the records of "Li Hou settled bet365 coupon code guard" and "Chi Di seized the land"。

Preface to Mao’s poems "Beifeng: Decline" and "Yanqiu"，Both mentioned that Li Hou lost his country，Living in Wei。The preface to "Shi Wei" says: "The Marquis of Li lived in Wei，His ministers advised him to return。"The preface to "Yaoqiu" says: "I blame Uncle Wei。The people of Di forced the Marquis of Li into exile，Li Hou lives in Wei。Wei cannot repair Fang Bolian's position，Li’s ministers blamed Wei。"The incident of "Red Di seizing land" was recorded in "Zuo Zhuan" bet365 coupon code 15th year of Xuan Gong，Bo Zong, the official of the Jin Dynasty, listed Chi Di’s five crimes，The third item is "seizing Li's land"。The annotators all believe that "Li Shi" refers to Li Hou。"Zuo Zhuan" records that after Jin captured the land of Chidi，"Establish Li Marquis and return"。

About the relationship between the two events of "Li Hou Yu Wei" and "Chi Di Seizing Land"，Researchers’ understanding is not consistent。Mao’s poem "Justice" contends that these are two events that are far apart in time，The era when Li Hou lived in Weiguo，Dated to the period of Duke Xuangong of Wei。Mao's poem "Justice" says: "Di Zhe"，Beiyi’s number，This does not exclude other countries。"Zuo Zhuan" bet365 coupon code 15th year of Xuan Dynasty，Bo Zong’s crime against Chi Dilu’s family is: ‘Seize Li family’s land，三ye’。Fu Qian said: ‘The country of Lihou’。’The work of this poem，Responsible for Wei Xuangong。Xuan Gong died bet365 coupon code twelfth year of Lu Huan，To the fifteenth year of Lu Xuan，More than a hundred years old。Although he was driven out by Di at this time，Restore his country later。To the time of Xuangong，It was Chi Di who seized the land，Different from this。It was Chi Di who seized the land，This is only about the forced expulsion of the Di people，It doesn’t have to be Chidi。"When Wei Xuangong was King Huan of Zhou，He died bet365 coupon code 20th year of King Huan of Zhou，i.e. 700 BC。Gu Donggao's "List of Major Events bet365 coupon code Spring and Autumn Period·Table of Surnames and Existence and Destruction of Countries bet365 coupon code Spring and Autumn Period" does not accept this statement，Think these two events are related，It is said that "The people of Di were forced to expel the Marquis of Li from the preface to "Poetry·Zhaoqiu"，"Poem Book" was second to the time of King Huan of Zhou，Wrong。" He believes that "Zuo Zhuan" records Chi Di's "Feng Shu seizing the Li clan's land" bet365 coupon code fifteenth year of Xuangong's reign (594 BC)，"The crime of the day，Is it possible to lose a country for a hundred years and then recover！”The Gu family means the reason why Marquis Li lives in Weiguo，It was Feng Shu, the ruler of Chi Di, who seized the territory of Li Hou。

Zhutian Guanghong's "Zuo Shi Hui Jian" agrees with the statement of "Justice"，Thinks: "It may be said that the land of Lihou was captured by the Lu family，Sent to Wei，Poetry of "Beifeng Decline"，Made from this。No。The "Preface" clearly states: 'Wei cannot repair the position of Fang Bolian'，Wei was originally the Marquis of Meng，So called Wei Bo，The two poems "Decline" and "Yanqiu"，Xianhuan、Wen Ke knows。The old saying was that it was written during the reign of Duke Xuan，Xun is not false。Xuan Gong died bet365 coupon code twelfth year of Lu Huan，To the fifteenth year of Lu Xuan，More than a hundred years old，Although he was driven out by Di at this time，The Marquis of Li regained his kingdom，To the time of Lu Xuan，It was Chi Di who seized the land。According to this, the Marquis of Li is the ancestor of this Marquis of Li，Not to be combined into one thing。It is said that Yunli Lihou returned，Ze Li still has a country that has not been destroyed。”

Consider the incident of "Marquis Li settling bet365 coupon code guard" mentioned bet365 coupon code preface of the poem and the incident of Chi Di seizing Li's land mentioned bet365 coupon code "Zuo Zhuan" bet365 coupon code 15th year of Xuangong as two events that are far apart，It is more reasonable。The place where Lihou lives，Chen Pan quoted Jiao Xun from the Qing Dynasty to say that it was in Dongjun bet365 coupon code eastern part of Weiguo，That is, between Yuncheng and Shouzhang, Shandong Province ("The List of Major Events bet365 coupon code Spring and Autumn Period: List of State Nobles and Surnames and List of Existence and Destruction"，Page 786)。"Zuo Shi Hui Jian" says: "There is Lihou City in Fan County, Caozhou Prefecture, Shandong，The place where the Marquis of Li lived when he lost his country and settled in Wei。”Fan County、Yuncheng、Three places in Shouzhang are adjacent to each other，The two theories actually refer to the same thing。So，The place where Lihou lost his country and lived，It is bet365 coupon code eastern region。

Zhong Chefu Gui dated to the late Western Zhou Dynasty or early Spring and Autumn Period，Written by Da Situ, an official of Li State，The reason why its inscriptions have the style of Eastern Qi script，Probably because Li Hou was influenced by Qi culture when he lived bet365 coupon code eastern region，Or it is made locally。This device can be used as a rare material to support the record bet365 coupon code preface of the poem "The Marquis of Li lives in Wei"。

　(The author is a professor at the School of Archeology, Jilin University、Research staff bet365 coupon code collaborative research and innovation platform of "Ancient Characters and Chinese Civilization Inheritance and Development Project")