The formation and development of regional characteristics of text in the East Zhou Dynasty
July 06, 2023 11:42 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 6, 2023, Issue 2685, Issue 2685

"Said the Word" in the first year of Jianguang (121) in the Eastern Han Dynasty,is a classic of the history of Chinese literature。Everyone is used to calling this book "Said"。The evaluation of scholars in the past is extremely high,For example, the scholar Wang Mingsheng of the Qing Dynasty "Speaking of the Words and Words of Justice · Preface" said: "" Speaking "is the first book in the world。Read the World Book,Do not read "Said",I don't read it;,Yu Shu does not read,It is not non -Confucian。"The author Xu Shen explained his origin of Chinese characters in the preface of" Speaking "、flow change、Construction bet365 Play online games and other basic views。When talking about the appearance of the text of the Warring States Period,He said:

Princes for Police,Not unified in the king,The harm of the evil ceremony is all going to their classics,Divided into seven kingdoms,Tian Chou Different Mu,Car paint on -track,Different Laws,clothing crown、Speech Different Sound,Text Alien。

Xu Shen uses "text alien" to describe the text appearance of the Warring States Period,This is very accurate,It has been confirmed by the increasingly abundant unearthed textbooks of the Warring States Period。In the Warring States Period,The phenomenon of glyphs varies from place to place very serious,More than all times before and after,Can be called "unprecedented queen"。Existing Zhou Dynasty vassal country bronze inscription data display,In the Western Zhou Dynasty,The text structure and bet365 Play online games style of the vassal states,Keep the text in the area of ​​Zong Zhou Wangyu。From the time of the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty,The text of the vassal states began to gradually show regional characteristics。A area can be a vassal country,If Qin Kingdom, which is located in the West, can contain several vassal states,If Qi distributed in the East、Lu and other vassal states form a district。During the Spring and Autumn Period,The regional characteristics of text are mainly manifested in writing style,The glyph structure is generally similar。For example, the text of the Qin Kingdom is becoming more and more well -proportioned,Some texts of the vassal states of the East and the Southern and Southern Fang,The shape is narrow and long,Stroke Wanqu,presents an artistic tendency。At the Warring States Period,bet365 live casino games This phenomenon intensified,The regional characteristics of text are getting more and more obvious。Zhu Dexi、The two Mr. Qiu Xigui analyzed in the article "Qin Shihuang's" Book of the same text "":

(in the Warring States Period) production mode changes,Productivity greatly improves,Based on the development of agricultural production,Handicraft industry and business are also developing,Application of text is becoming more and broad,New words、Simplified characters and foreign characters are popular,The change of the glyph is very fierce,The differences between regions are also more significant。At that time, only Qin Guo's text still maintained the appearance of the text of the Western Zhou Dynasty in the late Western Zhou Dynasty,The text of the Eastern countries is experiencing drastic changes,The phenomenon of alien text in different regions is very serious ... is the same area,The Bet365 app download writing of text is not consistent。

Scholars studying ancient words,According to text style and glyph structure,Divide the Warring States text into five major districts。

(1) Qi Text: Taking Qi Guo text as the core,Including Lu、邾、Xue、Qi and other Chinese text。

(2) Yanyan text: Yan Guo text.

(3) Jin series text: Han、Zhao、Wei Three Kingdoms text is the core,Including Zhongshan State、East Zhou、West Zhou、Zheng、The text of the vassal states such as Wei。

(4) Chu Text: Taking Chu State Text as the center,Including Wu、Yue、Xu、Text of the vassal states such as Cai。

(5) Qin line text: Qin Guo text.

Differences in the characteristics of the text between each department,It is mainly reflected in two aspects,On the one hand, the same word is different in different vassal states,As shown in the table below, "、City "(Selected from Qiu Xigui:" Summary of Words ",Business Press 2013 Bet365 lotto review version,p. 63);,such as the word "Feng",Qin line is expressed in the word "Feng",Chu's text is expressed in the word "Feng",Jin Shi text multi -useWords.

Qin Shihuang unified the whole country,In the text of the oriental departments, the foreign body that is incompatible with the Qin line is abolished,Therefore, they have a little impact on the development of Chinese characters later。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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