bet365 premier league odds newspaper comprehensively reports from foreign media bet365 premier league odds are random caused by factors outside the economic model、Unpredictable events,The impact on the economy may last for several years。bet365 premier league odds exacerbate poverty、Income and wealth inequality and economic uncertainty,Leaving hidden dangers for unbalanced social development。Recently,Alexander Stewart, senior lecturer in applied mathematics at the University of St. Andrews, UK, and Nichola Raihani, professor at the Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, UK, published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biology An article published in the journal Science stated,bet365 premier league odds often lead people to increase negative stereotypes about another group or group members,Thus triggering a new social crisis。
Stewart said,If a group views outside groups as competitors,Whenever resources become scarce,bet365 premier league odds will inevitably increase their competitive awareness。Opposite,If a group sees outside groups as partners for mutual prosperity,Scarce resources only increase beneficial interdependence。Although it is not a bad thing to view outside groups as competitors,But who do bet365 premier league odds regard as competitors、What attitude towards competitors,Not necessarily the result of rational thinking。Opposite,These decisions arise from a combination of highly specific personal experiences and widely accepted cultural expectations。Stereotype is a thinking path born from the above mixture。
In order to study the formation mechanism of stereotypes,Stewart et al. designed a computer model,And formed an “internal group” of close friends and family,Category others into "outside groups"。Next,Researchers modeled how the content and coarseness of stereotypes learn as group members learn (learning refers to people based on their past experiences working together,Change in willingness to cooperate with other members)。Research findings,It is unrealistic to avoid “in-group” members making decisions about “out-group” based on stereotypes,But the content of stereotypes may not be all negative。Lower cognitive costs、When the social circle is large,People tend to develop positive stereotypes about others。Higher cognitive cost、As the social circle continues to shrink,The stereotype becomes negative。Stewart et al. simulate bet365 premier league odds through computer models,When it is found that the benefit-cost ratio of cooperative interaction between two groups of members decreases,Positive stereotypes quickly turn into negative ones。To this,Stuart explains,When emergencies occur,People’s accumulated experience will quickly become outdated,But people still make guesses and judgments based on how others have behaved in the past。If people do not fully understand the current situation of others,Sudden changes can cause people to develop negative stereotypes about outside groups。In addition,People’s slow response to emergencies can also exacerbate the mismatch between stereotypes and reality,Thus deepening negative stereotypes about outgroups。Stuart thinks,The intensification of negative stereotypes caused by shock is very dangerous。In an era of experiencing multiple bet365 premier league odds at the same time,Conflicts caused by one crisis may contribute to the occurrence of another crisis。
In the opinion of Stewart and others,Access to high-quality information allows people to adapt more quickly to changes caused by bet365 premier league odds,Thereby mitigating the negative impact of bet365 premier league odds。Achieving this goal means that groups need to change the way they talk about each other,Stay away from error messages,Stop malicious remarks,Achieve comprehensive improvement of information quality。In difficult times after an economic shock,People need to find a new balance,Promote collaboration among various groups,Avoid violent conflicts caused by competition for limited resources。
(Liu Yuwei/Compiler)
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