Since August 2023,State President Xi Jinping has re -trusted the "US -China Youth Student Exchange Association" in Washington, USA, and friendly people from all walks of life、General Steve's descendants, chairman of the US -China Aviation Heritage Foundation and the Flying Tiger Veterans,pointed out "the foundation of Sino -US relations is in the folk,Power Source in the People's Friendship "" The hope of Sino -US relations is in the people,Foundation in the folk,In the future in youth "" The people of the two countries should strengthen communication、Enhance understanding、Expand cooperation,Continuously injecting new power to the development of relations between the two countries "。Three -seal recovery fully demonstrates President Xi Jinping's high attention to promoting Chinese and American folk exchanges。
90 years ago,Helen Foster Snow Come to China,I learned a lot from the strong Chinese people,Her life is committed to building a bridge between the people of China and the United States to understand and friendship。Recent,This reporter interviewed Professor of Bridham Young University, Peter Chan,,Please tell a story about Helen Foster Snow and Sino -US relations。
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Journal of China Social Sciences: What are the origins of Yang Jihan University and China,What is the connection with Helen Foster Snow?
Chen Ergang:Many friends know Yang John University,It is because after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States in 1979,She is the first American university to send a performance group to China。The performance at that time was very sensational,Even when you meet some friends now,Everyone will remember the grand occasion at the time。But many people may not understand,In fact, Yang John's University was as early as 100 years ago,Just have a deep fate with China。
At that time, there was a scholar at Yang John's University named David O. MCKAY,He is a very famous educator and religious scholar in Utah, the United States。Education colleges with three universities in the United States are named after his name,Yang Gyeonghan University Hawaii is also created by him。1921,He came to China。At that time, China was in the state of warlord separation,He noticed that the Chinese people live in the deep water。For this,Not much can he do,But he is determined to help the Chinese people from doing some power from education。For this,He went to the then Beijing Higher Normal School (now Beijing Normal University),Communicate with the school's principal and students。
10 years later,A girl born in Utah came to China。At that time,This girl may not have thought of,She will be closely connected with the Chinese people,Dedication of your life to a career that promotes China and the United States。Her name is Helen Foster Snow。In China,She knew Egade Snow, who later became her husband,The two were participants and witnesses of many major historical events in China in the 1930s,It has made unique and important contributions to Sino -US relations。Helen Foster Snow's death,Her family manuscripts、Photo、Notes, etc. Give it to Yang John University,Please keep the school library on behalf of。Now,Most of her information is still preserved in the library of Yang Jihan University,A total of more than 200 boxes,Including Bet365 app download she went to Yan'an at that time to interview Mao Zedong、Zhu De、Manuscripts of Zhou Enlai and others,and more than 10,000 precious photos she took in China。2021 and 2022,Helen Foster Snow Memorial Photo Tour Exhibition is held in many cities in China,Yang John's University Library provided photos。
The 1940s,Another American who was born in Utah came to China,He is William Taylor。But his "arrival" is more special,He was held in a concentration camp in Shanghai at first,Later, I successfully escaped the concentration camp。After escaping from the concentration camp,He went straight to Yan'an,I saw Mao Zedong,Mao Zedong also gave him a blanket。He wrote that experience as a book,"Rescued by Mao。Taylor's family is very close to Yang Jihan University,You can reach it by walking,Many of his descendants have graduated from Yang Jihan University。His wife Barbara Taylor is still alive,I have visited several times,She always takes out the carbon that has been treasured to show us,Tell the story of the year。
By the 1950s,David Maikai created Yang Jihan University Hawaii Branch。Everyone in the school knows a sentence he said: "The students trained in this school will exert a positive influence for the construction of world peace。"But many people may not know,There is a sentence behind this sentence: "Chinese,This noble race,The 455 million people there are looking forward to hearing this news。"The original intention of David Mai Kaijian is to serve the people in the Asia -Pacific region including China。Many students from the Hawaii Branch of Yang John from Yang John University are from the Asia -Pacific region,The school provides funding for these students,I hope they can return to the Asia -Pacific region after graduation,Give back the people there。
Enter the 1960s,Began to have a large number of students from Hong Kong and Taiwan, China,Students from Singapore to study at Yang John University。In the 1970s,is what we mentioned at the beginning,The young students of the school come to China for friendly visits and performances。Starting in the 1980s,There are more and more outstanding scholars from mainland China to visit Yang John's University to visit。After the 1990s,Exchange becomes more frequent。At that time, I was still a graduate student,I am also fortunate to participate in several of them。For example,Yang John University through the gardener project carried out with relevant Chinese institutions,Help China for teacher training,Promote communication between teachers between the two countries。We come to Beijing this time,The itinerary is particularly full,From morning to night is very densely educational exchange activities。
Except scholars、communication at the student level,Many senior leaders in China have also visited the Polynesian Cultural Center sponsored by the Hawaii and schools of Yang Gowhan University。This makes us feel very honored。
It can be said,Our school has a very profound source with China,Existing academic communication,There are also other levels of communication。I think exchanges and cooperation on the level of college levels are particularly important。China and the United States in the system、Culture and other aspects there are many differences,But while recognizing the difference,We should pursue some common concepts,The field of education provides many common points and fit points for the development of bilateral cooperation。The more such communication,The deeper the understanding between us,It is conducive to mutual learning and Bet365 app download win -win。other,Exchanges in the field of education further enhance the good feelings of young people in the two countries。For example,Most American teachers and students who have participated in the exchange project between Yang Jihan University and Beijing Normal University love China very much,I also love the Chinese people。
Inherit the spirit of Ms. Snow
"China Social Sciences": Helen Foster Snow is a bridge for China and the United States for exchanges and exchanges。You mentioned it just now,Her family donated her relics to Yang Jihan University,How should we use this inheritance?
Chen Ergang:Helen Foster Snow has been a very special child from an early age,Have a strong adventure spirit,Love Literature,and strong personality、Very independent。She used to be a popular student leader in the western high school of Salt Lake City,And as the vice president of the Student Union,This was the highest position that girls could hold at that time。This experience further shaped her leadership and sense of responsibility。After graduating from high school,She is eager to follow her father's footsteps,Go to Stanford University,But in the end it is persuaded by the family,Go to Utah University。One year later,She longs to have more exercise opportunities,Accumulate international experience。With the help of my father,She got the recommendation from the then American senator Reed Smoot,I won a job of the coordinator of social activities in the US consulate in Shanghai,Signing a contract with the Seattle Times at the same time,Write articles about "Charming Oriental" for them,To promote international tourism,Revisiting the tourism industry during the Great Depression。
But,When she set foot on China's land,But was deeply shocked by everything you saw in front of you: the privilege life of foreigners and various difficulties and embarrassment faced by the local people,A sharp contrast formed。Just a few days after she arrived in Shanghai,A tragedy occurred in China: floods in the Yangtze River,The affected population reaches tens of millions。Ms. Snow is very sympathetic to the affected people,In her article,No "Charming Oriental"。Each article is what she saw and heard,Between the lines is her deep sympathy and attention to the Chinese people。She uses a pen to tell the temperature、Caring story,shows a real China for readers in the United States,It has made a lot of contributions to understanding what China is in Western World。
Many Chinese friends know the story between Helen Foster Snow and Beijing students,and the vital role she played in the "One Two Nine" movements。Active support for students,Won the reputation of "student movement helping scholars" for her。She interviewed Zhang Xueliang two months before the Xi'an Incident。In the interview,Zhang Xueliang said he would "defend anyone who loves his country (referred to as a student and the Red Army)"。For this,Helen Foster Snow said: "He and I have one thing in common: we always hide students at home,To avoid the police。"" China was blocked at that time,News reports cannot be published in China,She returned to Beijing under the protection of students,Publishing through the United Nations News Agency,Report the interview report back to China after many times after many times。Zhang Xueliang expressed the "view that the policy is completely opposite to Chiang Kai -shek's policy" in the interview,It can be said that this interview "Report the Xi'an Incident in advance"。
Since then,She breaks through many obstructions,Bet365 app download Go to Yan'an to interview the leaders and Red Army soldiers of the Chinese Revolution。From Xi'an to Yan'an,Helen Foster Snow basically travel along the "Long March" route。In Yan'an,She not only interviewed many leaders,I also spend a lot of time to interview the female representative and leader of the female representatives and leaders in the revolutionary team。She wants to send out the voice of women,Let them get the recognition they deserve,Let everyone see the role of women in the revolution。Helen Foster Snow actively advocates feminism,I have carried out a pioneering job in this field,This is inseparable from her mother's influence。Her mother is the chairman of a local women's association,and have been actively participating in the feminist movement。Helen Foster Snow, from a young age,After growing up, I have been running around for women's rights and interests,I did a lot of things。
"China Social Sciences": Yang John's University specially offers courses introducing Helen Foster Snow,You are the main designer of the course,and teach this course。Please introduce the original intention of the course design,and the students' learning and feedback。
Chen Ergang: Two years ago,We set up a course at Yang John's University- "Looking at Sino -US relations from Helen Foster Snow"。This is a very special research,We want to pass such an unusual character,With a small incision method,Through that unusual history and an unusual experience of an ordinary American,Come and understand Sino -US relations。There are many differences in China and the United States,Different systems of the two countries,Culture is also different,But you can also find a lot of the same place。and Helen Foster Snow is such a bridge,She devoted her lifelong energy,Set up a friendly bridge between the people of China and the United States。We expect to pass this course,Let the students learn from her,and inherit her spirit,Continue the friendship between the people of the two countries。
In this course,We introduced a lot of Helen Foster Snow's activities in China。where,Industrial Cooperation Movement (hereinafter referred to as "Gonghe Movement") is a strong stroke。After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War,Anti -Japanese Base and Large Industrial Products Scarce。To support the Anti -Japanese War、Supply Army needs civilian use,Edgar Snow、Helen Foster Snow and Louis Eli and others initiated an organizational industrial cooperative in Shanghai,Formed the China Industrial Cooperation Movement Design Committee。Through this exercise,Unity of various villages,Support each other、Help each other,Specializing in specific trade,To achieve a scale economy、Increase production and creation of employment,Provide people with the necessary products and precious employment opportunities,Make hundreds of thousands of people from death due to hunger,and attracted attention from the international community。Helen Foster Snow returned to the United States,Continue to run around for the Gonghe Movement,Get funds everywhere,and get the support of many people。Later,She wrote related experiences into a book- "China Laying the foundation for Democracy"。The title of this book emphasizes "democracy",Her explanation,Democracy is not limited to the Election of the West,should pay more attention to the truth and the basic needs of the people。"The most basic element of democracy,is the freedom of the people who can survive first,Freedom that can eat full,Freedom bet365 Play online games of being able to be persecuted。”
Ms. Song Qingling presented this book to Javaharal Nicru,He later became the first prime minister in India。Nehru was imprisoned by Britain at the time,In prison,He carefully studied this book,Later, I also promoted cooperatives in India。1972 Helen Foster Snow visited India,Known as the "mother of cooperatives" by local media。The influence of the work of the work of the work of the work of the work of the work of the work of the work of the work of the work of the work of the work of the work of the work of,Live to this day,Helen Foster Snow also won the Nobel Peace Prize nomination for two times for participating in the creation of the Gonghei Movement。
Behind the creation of the creation of the Gonghei Movement in Helen Foster Snow,We can also see the influence of her mother。When her mother is the president of the local women's meeting,Actively help members of rural communities。In the growth of Helen Foster Snow,Cooperatives have developed well in Utah,Many cities in the state have cooperative stores。
In addition to the history of the professor,This course also requires students who choose lessons to do some projects,Among them, one student studied Helen Foster Snow's "The Song of Ariran" -n a report about the report of the North Korean independent movement,and her influence in North Korea。Because Helen Foster Snow interviewed in Yan'an,Jang Jirak, a communist who went to Yan'an from North Korea,He later returned to North Korea to participate in the local independent movement。This student has done a lot of investigations and research in this regard,Later, I also accepted an interview with a Korean media because of its outstanding research results。
In addition to opening a course,in 2020 and 2021,I drafted a proposal to admit that Helen Foster Snow's important contribution to Utah。With the support of many members of the Helen Foster Snow Foundation and Utah Legislative Yuan,This proposal was passed in 2022 in the Utah State Council。other,March 2022,Utah legislature also passed a bill,Support the University of Nanda University to establish the "Helen Foster Snow Cultural Center",And provided $ 300,000 in funding。
Future in Youth
"China Social Sciences": November 15, local time,The heads of state of China and the United States held a meeting in San Francisco, USA。As an American scholar,How do you evaluate this meeting?
Chen Ergang:This time President Xi Jinping and President Bayeng held the head of state at the Fluri Manor in San Francisco, USA,Strategic for Sino -US relations、Global and directional issues, as well as major issues related to world peace and development frankly exchanged opinions。The news reports since then are also very positive、Discuss the results of this meeting positively。For this,We are rejoicing,I sincerely hope that the two countries will be politically、Economy、The news reports since then are also very positive,Improvement relationship。I believe this time the two heads of state met with a good game,Everyone forms a new vision,It will definitely promote more exchanges and cooperation in the future。
This good atmosphere,We have fully felt it in this trip to China。One of our goals to come to China is to establish the alumni association of Yang Jihan University in China,I got support in all aspects。We also saw many Chinese friends,Including Mrs. Huang Hua Liang。Huang Hua and Snow couple have forged a deep friendship in a special age,Also received Taylor and wife。Go to visit Ms. He Liang this time,She remembers the scene of William Taylor who fled from the Japanese concentration camp to Yan'an that year (at the time Huang Hua also received him),Talk about it,It seems to return to that era。She also recorded a video for the students of Yang John's University,Encourage the spirit of bet365 best casino games students and alumni at the University of Yang John to inherit the spirit of Helen Foste Snow,Inherit the friendship between the people of the two countries in the new era。
Utah is the one with the most children in Chinese in Chinese,Although there is a small population in Utah,Only more than 3 million,But the number of students in Chinese in Utah accounted for one fifth of the total number of Chinese students in the United States。early 2020,Students from Cascade Elementary School, Orem City, Utah, wrote the Chinese New Year's greeting card President Xi Jinping in Chinese,Introduce their learning Chinese and personal hobbies,Express the love of Chinese and Chinese culture,Explanation of hope to have the opportunity to visit China,Happy New Year of Grandpa Xi。This primary school and Yang John's University David McKei Education Institute at Teachers Training、Course construction and other aspects have close cooperation。The students later really received the re -letter of President Xi Jinping,Encourage them to continue working hard to learn Chinese,Understanding Chinese culture,Contributions to the friendship between the people of China and the United States。The children who received the reply were very happy,I think "especially cool" "too great",Children said,"If Grandpa Xi came to access,We want to ask Grandpa Xi to eat donuts together ","Grandpa Xi said we can be a friend of friendship,Can help China and the United States be better friends! "
2022,Helen Foster Snow Foundation Chairman Adam Foster specifically wrote a letter to President Xi Jinping,Looking back at Ms. Snow's contribution to the friendly friendship of the United States and China,It means that it will inherit the spirit of Ms. Snow's promotion of private cooperation in the United States and China,Building a bridge for the people of the United States and China to exchanges and interacts。President Xi Jinping's recurred Adam Foster,Highly evaluated a positive contribution to the Helen Foster Snow family over the years for many years。President Xi Jinping pointed out,The Snow couple actively promoted the Chinese Working Movement,Play an important role for the creation of Yaman Dan Peili School。Chinese people remember the contribution of international friends including Snow and his wife to the Chinese revolution and construction cause,and sincere friendship with the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people。President Xi Jinping emphasized,Hope Adam Foster and the Foundation will continue to use the Snow couple as examples,Make new contributions to the friendship cooperation between the people of China and the United States!
President Xi Jinping's speech in San Francisco this time specifically pointed out,158 years ago,A large number of Chinese workers come to the United States,Construction Pacific Railway。Utah is in an important position on the Pacific Railway,The last "Golden Dao Nail" that nails into the railway is in the Haijiao Peak of Utah。The Chinese who settled in the United States at the time,There are many in Utah。There are many stories in this area,Another example,1911 The Revolution of 1911 launched the first shot in Wuchang,At that time, Mr. Sun Yat -sen was not in Wuhan、Not in China,Where is he? In Utah。He was raising money there to support the Chinese revolution at the time。If you talk carefully,You can talk about it for several hours,I won't start one by one here。
"China Social Sciences": What suggestions do you have to youths in contemporary Chinese and American countries?
Chen Ergang:The environment where Helen Foster Snow was much worse than now,But she always adheres to the conscience in her heart,Do everything possible to extend justice,From everything she does,We can all see her sympathy。Now,The age of us has changed,But the heart of the people、Yangshan's heart has not changed。We often talk about Sino -US exchange,Promoting friendly mutual trust。This seems to be very tall,But in the end of the real practice,It is an interaction between people,It is every bit of you and me。During the communication process,Everyone will do something sincerely、Some beneficial things,The influence of this piece of "things" will slowly expand,and gradually radiate to a larger range,Generate greater effect。
I want to,The original Hemon Foster Snow came to the distant China in his twenties,It should not have thought that it will have such a big impact after decades。In every day's daily activities,She just wants to do how she can help everyone around her。
I just mentioned the students from Yang Paramia in 1979 to perform in China,After the performance, the students communicated with the audience,Crying when parting。Later,We have held many summer camps,Invite Chinese students to exchange in the United States。Same,Chinese students also crying when they were parting。Why build such a deep friendship through a short meeting? I think this is the true meaning of communication,It is the communication between heart and heart。There are many differences between China and the United States,But there are many common points。As far as ordinary people are concerned,We all love our family,Hope to have a healthy life,I hope to live in a peaceful and peaceful environment。Everyone is working diligently,Pursue a happy life。So,We only do every little thing well now,Believe in the power of Jixiao Chengda。Especially young people,Because they are our future。There is a long history of friendly communication between China and the United States,I hope that this friendship can continue from generation to generation,Not only must be maintained,It is necessary to carry forward the light。I hope in such a friendly atmosphere,The relationship between China and the American people will become more and more close。
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