In recent years，The country vigorously cultivate various community social organizations，Encourage residents to actively participate，It is an important manifestation of the effective participation of the grassroots people。Community social organizations are established by community residents，Development for the people in urban and rural communities、Charity Charity、Neighborhood mutual assistance、Social Organizations of Cultural Sports Entertainment and Rural Production Technology Services。The party and the country attach great importance to the cultivation and development of community social organizations and their role in grassroots governance。December 2020，The Ministry of Civil Affairs issued the "Cultivation and Development of Special Action Plan for Community Social Organization (2021-2023)"，Clarified the implementation of community social organization cultivation development plans、Property improvement plan for community social organization、The role of community social organizations play a plan and community social organization standardized management plan。Visible，The state gives community social organizations to cultivate and develop community social organizations in the top -level design to ensure full institutional guarantee。but，Community social organizations still face some practical problems in the actual grassroots governance participation process。So，How to promote the cultivation and development of community social organizations，Give play to its positive role in grassroots governance，An important issue that needs to be responded in the academic community。

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In recent years，The country actively introduces various policies，highlight the importance of community social organizations。Community Bet365 app download social organizations as a member of the community of social governance，Play an indispensable role in grassroots governance。

First，Promote the continuous expansion of community governance participation subjects。In grassroots governance，Participating subjects usually have the resident committee (referred to as "neighborhood committee")、Enterprises (affairs) industry units and other social organizations in the community。The establishment and development of community social organizations，It undoubtedly brings new participation forces for grassroots governance。Community social organizations from the community，Service community，It is closer to the real life needs of residents，More easy to be accepted by residents，Being able to play coordination and service as participating subjects。

Second，Provide community services with more comprehensive content。From the perspective of service content，Community social organizations include four types，That is public welfare charity、Life Service、Community affairs and cultural activities，Covering the old、Help、Employment training、Dispute Settlement、Cultural and Entertainment and other services。Compared to the past，Community activities participated by residents are mainly singing、dance, etc.，Now there are different types of community social organizations，Residents can be based on personal interests、Specialties, etc. Add different organizations，Participate in different activities，Enjoy diversified services。

third，Promote the establishment of mutual assistance networks among residents。The establishment of community social organizations and the development of activities，Not only makes residents interested in themselves、Activities with expertise function，It can also promote mutual communication between residents，During the participation of the activity，Enhance the trust and understanding of residents，Form a neighborhood mutual assistance network，When encountering difficulties，You can get help and support from it。

Fourth，Effectively enhance the happiness of community residents。With the improvement bet365 live casino games of living standards，People no longer satisfy the pursuit of material and money。How to enrich your amateur life，Realize personal social value，Become a new problem they face。Leisure，Residents are interested in community social organizations，On the one hand, enjoy the services provided by the organization; on the other hand, you can also contribute your strength，Help people in need，These can improve the happiness of residents to varying degrees。

　Cultivation and development process faces real problems

As of the end of 2022，The total number of community social organizations in the country exceeds 1.75 million，Covering charity、Public Affairs、Volunteer services and other fields，In strengthening grassroots governance、Improving the content of the community service content has played a positive role，It has become an important force to build a multi -party participation in community governance pattern。Even so，Community social organizations during the cultivation development process，Still facing some practical problems。

First，Some residents' understanding and understanding of community social organizations is not enough。Although the current community social organizations have achieved a certain degree of breakthroughs，But there are still residents who do not understand the functions of community social organizations，Think that community social organizations are self -entertaining teams，For example, the dance team、Chorus team, etc.，or even if you know that there are different types of community social organizations，For dedication time、Energyful charitable organizations are still not enough，Not strong willingness to join。

Second，The standardization of the operation of community social organizations needs to be strengthened。Current，Some community social organizations have not established rules and regulations as required，Including the establishment of an organization constitution and service management system，No reasonable internal division of labor，If the person in charge of the organization is selected、With a clear character division or leading the bet365 Play online games team to effectively carry out negotiated discussions activities, etc.。Community social organizations need to be strengthened in terms of operating normality。

third，Insufficient consciousness of community social organizations to independently carry out activities。Some community social organizations have not formed the habit of independent activities，Most of the time is waiting passively，Waiting for "top" to arrange tasks for layout。For example, the neighborhood committee has to carry out a event recently，Community social organizations will act under the leadership of the community。

Fourth，The shortage of funds for maintaining the operation of community social organizations。Community social organizations are non -profit organization，To some extent，Residents have the enthusiasm for participating in public affairs of the community and the willingness to serve other residents，But the development of the event is inseparable from the support of funds。Current，The government's funding investment in community social organizations is mainly from the funding service of the masses or the community public welfare fund，But the use of these funds does not clearly specify the proportion that community social organizations can withdraw。The actual situation is，The operation and maintenance of community social organizations is difficult to guarantee in terms of funding。

Fifth，Community Social Organization personnel cross -participate，Repeated high。Current，There is a situation where the personnel are crossed in community social organizations，That is, someone adds a few organizations at the same time。On the surface，The number of community social organizations in some communities is sufficient，There are enough staff，But when the active activity is really carried out，There may be one person on behalf of several organizations to participate in activities。

　　Multi -dimensional cultivation Development community social organization

Current，Community social organizations are booming，But there are also the above -mentioned unavoidable problems。To promote the high -quality development of community social organizations，It can give full play to the positive role of the "Five Society Links"。"Five Club Links" refers to the community as a platform、Social workers bet365 Play online games support、Social organizations are carriers、Community volunteers are assisted、Community public welfare charity resources are supplemented，Guided by meeting the needs of community residents，Provide professionalization through social workers、Target service，Resolving the contradiction in the community、Supply multiple services in the community。"Five Society Lingles" is an innovation grass -roots social governance、Internal requirements that stimulate social vitality，is to improve the community service system、Important ways to respond to the needs of residents' service，Can help promote the cultivation and development of community social organizations。

First，Give play to the role of social workers' propaganda and advocacy，Strengthen the understanding and understanding of residents' understanding and understanding of community social organizations。One of the important roles of social workers in community governance is the advocate，You can use multiple channels to promote community social organizations，If you print posters、On -site promotion、Housekeeping households, etc. explain the relevant knowledge of community social organizations for residents，It can also be appropriately integrated into the relevant content of community social organizations in certain activities，Deepen the understanding of residents' social organizations。

Second，Taking other Bet365 app download social organizations as a blueprint，Standardize the management and operation of community social organizations。Community social organizations can strengthen communication with other social organizations，Refer to its organizational structure、experience in system design and operation management，Formulate corresponding service specifications for the organization、Articles of Association system and operating mechanism provides reference。

third，Give full play to the traditional work advantage of the neighborhood committee，Enhance the enthusiasm of residents to participate in community social organizations。The neighborhood committee is the "housekeeper" of the community，It is also the "watchman" of the community。For a long time，bet365 best casino games Residents trust the neighborhood committee very much，Take the neighborhood committee as "own family"，It is a real thing for residents。So，You can use the traditional work advantage of the neighborhood committee，Through family visits or use of community activities，Invite residents to join the local community social organization，Increase the number of residents participating in the organization，You can also use negotiated discussions and other methods，Discuss how to enhance the consciousness of the community social organization independently，Cultivate residents' habit of consciously carrying out community activities。

Fourth，Good at using community public welfare charitable resources，Make community social organization funds diversified。There are many available resources in the community，Community public welfare charity resources are one of them。Community social organizations can strengthen communication with organizations such as community foundations，Communication ideas，Under the premise of win -win cooperation，Get the resources required for each other，To a certain extent, alleviate the pressure caused by the lack of funds for community social organizations。

Fifth，Improve the community volunteer service mechanism，Avoid cross overlapping personnel of community social organizations。There are a large number of volunteers in the community，However, there is also a situation where you cannot find a person when you need a volunteer。From this，Can establish and improve the community volunteer service mechanism，Volunteer service personnel participating in the event time、Participate content、Incentive system, scientific design，to attract more young people to join the volunteer team，Give play to their role in community social organizations，Let the community social organizations do things、Some people can do things that others cannot do，so as to keep community social organizations in vitality and vitality。

　(The author is a lecturer at the School of Social Work of the School of Labor Relations)